#!/usr/bin/env python #-*-coding:utf8-*- def bulk(self): print("%s is jiao ...."%self.name) class Dog(object): def __init__(self,name): self.name=name def eat(self,food): print("%s is eating ...."%self.name,food) d= Dog("dfxa") choice = input(">>:").strip() if hasattr(d,choice): #判断一个d(对象)里是否有对应的choice字符串方法
# delattr(d,choice) # Deletes the named attribute from the given object. # delattr(x, 'y') is equivalent to ``del x.y'' # 相当于 del d.choice
func = getattr(d,choice) #根据字符串去获取d对象里的对应方法的内存地址 func("cheng") # attr = getattr(d,choice) # setattr(d,choice,"drr") else: # 将给定对象的命名属性设置为指定值 setattr(d,choice,22) # choice是字符串,相当于 d.choice = z print(getattr(d,choice)) print(d.name)
def bulk(self): print("%s is jiao ...."%self.name) class Dog(object): def __init__(self,name): self.name=name def eat(self,food): print("%s is eating ...."%self.name,food) d= Dog("dfxa") choice = input(">>:").strip() if hasattr(d,choice): #判断一个d(对象)里是否有对应的choice字符串方法 func = getattr(d,choice) #根据字符串去获取d对象里的对应方法的内存地址 func("cheng") #不能直接print(d.choice) ,choice是一个字符串,应该按照下面的方法写 # attr = getattr(d,choice) # print(attr) else: setattr(d,choice,bulk) # 运行程序,输入talk相当于 d.talk = bulk,把bulk的内存地址赋给了talk # 此时函数就是talk,talk() == 调用bulk() #d.talk(d) #所以这里只能调用talk() #动态的把类外面的方法装配到类里,通过字符串的形式,但调用需要把自己(对象)传进去 #这样的话就把函数写死了,另一种写法 func2 = getattr(d,choice) func2(d) #这样不管输入的是talk还是bulk都可以
>>:talk
dfxa is jiao ....