public string szJson = ""; byte[] json; UploadClass up = new UploadClass(); public ValidatePage() { InitializeComponent(); } private void PhoneApplicationPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { //我做了一个实现上传某些关键的Json数据,返回服务器Appid的功能,类似新浪微博获取AccessToken,不过微博SDK已经封装好了上传功能,比我这个简单许多。 GetAppid(); } void GetAppid() { up.device = "Luma1020"; up.devid = "abcdefghijklmn123456"; up.os = "8.0"; up.appid = "987654321asdfghjkl"; DataContractJsonSerializer dc = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(UploadClass)); //序列化要发送的信息 using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream()) { dc.WriteObject(ms, up); //报错的原因是UploadClass的类名没有写public json = ms.ToArray(); ms.Close(); //一定要关闭流 szJson = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(json, 0, json.Length); //服务器要求用UTF8,就在代码中转换成UTF8,要求用别的就转换成相应的格式。 } //从这一步开始,准备向服务器发送数据。 HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create("http://api.xxxx.com/Api/xxxxx"); request.Method = "POST"; request.ContentType = "application/json"; request.ContentLength = json.Length; IAsyncResult result = (IAsyncResult)request.BeginGetRequestStream(GetRequestCallback, request); } private void GetRequestCallback(IAsyncResult asyncResult) { HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)asyncResult.AsyncState; using (Stream sm = request.EndGetRequestStream(asyncResult)) { sm.Write(json, 0, json.Length); } request.BeginGetResponse(GetResponseCallback, request); } void GetResponseCallback(IAsyncResult result) { Stream stream = null; UploadClass uc = null; //new 一个供返回Json数据的实例 HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)result.AsyncState; WebResponse webresponse = req.EndGetResponse(result); stream = webresponse.GetResponseStream(); using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream)) { string contents = reader.ReadToEnd(); uc = new UploadClass(); using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(contents.ToString()))) { DataContractJsonSerializer ds = new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(UploadClass)); uc = (UploadClass)ds.ReadObject(ms); } } //这种回调函数中不能直接在函数体里写UI的语句,需要用Dispatcher去通知UI改变。 if (uc.code == "0") { Dispatcher.BeginInvoke (() => { //这些都是前台UI,下面都是例子: IDTextBlock.Text = "AppId: " + up.id; DeviceTextBlock.Text = "Device: " + up.device; } ); } else { Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(() => { //和上面一样,根据自己的UI自行设置。 }); } }
我在做这个模块时也参考了许多网上的例子,不过和大多数人的通病一样,就是他能正常运行,我就不能运行,因此我也排除了各种BUG,比如上面注释里写道的一些细节。
在标题里我把几个关键词也写上了,便于朋友们搜索,希望这篇博客能帮助你们!
[Windows Phone 8开发]使用HttpWebRequest和HttpWebResponse向服务器发送Json数据(POST方法),布布扣,bubuko.com
[Windows Phone 8开发]使用HttpWebRequest和HttpWebResponse向服务器发送Json数据(POST方法)