SSM框架的整合

2022-01-19 01:44:01

原始整合

目标

简单的添加账户和查看账户的功能

技术

框架：ssm

数据库：mysql

前端：jsp

构建：maven

步骤

1.创建数据库和表

create database ssm;
CREATE table account(
    id int primary key auto_increment,
    name VARCHAR(100),
    money double(7,2));

2.创建Maven工程，导入依赖

    <dependencies>
<!--        spring相关-->
        <!--上下文-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--AOP用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.8.M1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jdbc模板-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--事务控制-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--测试相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--springmvc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring-version}</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        servlet+jsp相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        mybatis相关-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--正式整合的时候用，目前为原始整合，暂时不用-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--jsp标准库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3创建数据库Bean

在com.ssmfuse.domain包下创建Bean

package com.ssmfuse.domain;

/**
 * Account表的Bean
 * @author hfc
 */
public class Account {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Double money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Double getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Double money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

}

4.创建持久层和业务层，Controller层接口及实现类

4.1：持久层接口

package com.ssmfuse.mapper;

import com.ssmfuse.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 持久层Mapper
 * @author hfc
 */
public interface IAccountMapper {
    /**
     * 保存账户
     * @param account
     */
    public void save(Account account);

    /**
     * 查询账户
     * @return
     */
    public List<Account> findAll();
}

4.2：业务层接口

package com.ssmfuse.service;

import com.ssmfuse.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 业务层 service
 * @author hfc
 */
public interface AccountService {
    /**
     * 保存账户
     * @param account
     */
    public void save(Account account);

    /**
     * 查询账户
     * @return
     */
    public List<Account> findAll();
}

4.3：Controller层

package com.ssmfuse.controller;

import com.ssmfuse.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

/**
 * Controller层
 * @author 化粪池堵塞的凶手
 */
public class AccountController {
    /**
     * 保存
     */
    public String save(Account account){
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * 查询
     */
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        return null;
    }
}

5 创建前端界面

在跟目录创建save.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 28985
  Date: 2021/11/7
  Time: 11:36
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>添加账户信息</h1>
    <form name="accountFrom" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/account/save/" method="post">
        name<input type="text" name="name"/><br>
        money<input type="text" name="money"><br>
        <input type="submit" value="保存">

    </form>
</body>
</html>

在WEB-INF里创建文件pages，在pages目录下创建AccountList.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 28985
  Date: 2021/11/7
  Time: 11:42
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>账户列表</h1>
    <table>
        <tr> <th> id</th> <th>名称</th> <th>金额</th></tr>

    </table>
</body>
</html>

配置文件

SSM框架的整合

jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm
jdbc.password=adminadmin
jdbc.username=root

log4j.properties

#将等级为DEBUG的日志信息输出到console和file这两个目的地，console和file的定义在下面的代码
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file

#控制台输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.console = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=[%c]-%m%n

#文件输出的相关设置
log4j.appender.file = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=./log/logFile.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10mb
log4j.appender.file.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p][%d{yy-MM-dd}][%c]%m%n

#日志输出级别
log4j.logger.org.mybatis=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

创建spring主配置文件appliccaltionContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:comtext="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--组件扫描-->
    <comtext:component-scan base-package="com.ssmfuse">
        <!--排除controller层，controller层是由springmvc进行管理的-->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"  expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </comtext:component-scan>
</beans>

创建springMVC主配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!--组件扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ssmfuse.controller"></context:component-scan>
    <!--配置mvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
    <!--内部资源视图解析器-->
    <bean id="resourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!--开放静态资源访问权限-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler></mvc:default-servlet-handler>
</beans>

创建mybatis主配置文件sqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--加载properties文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbc.properties"></properties>
    <!--定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--<typeAlias type="com.ssmfuse.domain.Account" alias="account"></typeAlias>-->
        <package name="com.ssmfuse.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--环境-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--加载映射-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/ssmfuse/mapper/AccountMapper.xml"></mapper>
        <!--包加载方式接口名需要和配置文件名称一致-->
        <!--<package name="com.ssmfuse.mapper"/>-->
    </mappers>
</configuration>

在com/ssmfuse/mapper文件夹下创建mybatis映射文件AccountMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ssmfuse.mapper.IAccountMapper">
    <insert id="save" parameterType="account">
        insert into account values (#{id},#{name},#{money}) 
    </insert>
    <select id="findAll" resultType="account">
        select * from account
    </select>
</mapper>

修改web.xml文件

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">
  <!--spring监听器-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:appliccaltionContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--springmvc前端控制器-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <!--任何访问资源都经过springmvc-->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--乱码过滤器-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

注解配置

根据index.html里的

SSM框架的整合

内容给Controller层添加注解

package com.ssmfuse.controller;

import com.ssmfuse.domain.Account;
import com.ssmfuse.service.IAccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Controller层
 * @author 化粪池堵塞的凶手
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/account")
public class AccountController {
    @Autowired
    private IAccountService accountService;
    /**
     * 保存
     */
    @RequestMapping(value="/save",produces = "text/html;charset=UTF-8")//解决乱码
    @ResponseBody//将java对象转为json格式的数据
    public String save(Account account){
        try {
            accountService.save(account);
            System.out.println("保存成功");
            return "保存成功";
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println("保存失败");
            return "保存失败";
        }
    }
    /**
     * 查询
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/findAll")
    public ModelAndView findAll(){
        List<Account> accountList = accountService.findAll();
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.addObject("accountList",accountList);
        modelAndView.setViewName("AccountList");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

这时我们又可以发现

SSM框架的整合

会报错因为此时spring容器中没有可以符合要求的bean

所以我们要到service层实现类中添加注解并增加方法实现

package com.ssmfuse.service.impl;

import com.ssmfuse.domain.Account;
import com.ssmfuse.mapper.IAccountMapper;
import com.ssmfuse.service.IAccountService;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @author 化粪池堵塞的凶手
 */
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
    @Override
    public void save(Account account) {
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
            SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            SqlSession session =factory.openSession();//自动commit
            IAccountMapper accountMapper = session.getMapper(IAccountMapper.class);
            accountMapper.save(account);
            session.commit();
            inputStream.close();
            session.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("sqlMapConfig.xml");
            SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            SqlSession session =factory.openSession(true);//自动commit
            IAccountMapper accountMapper = session.getMapper(IAccountMapper.class);
            List<Account> all = accountMapper.findAll();
//            session.commit(); 已经设置自动commit了就不需要了
            inputStream.close();
            session.close();
            return all;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

之后修改AccountList.jsp 加入jstl表达式便可以输出了

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>账户列表</h1>
    <table>
        <tr> <th> id</th> <th>名称</th> <th>金额</th></tr>
        <c:forEach items="${accountList}" var="account">
            <tr>
                <td>${account.id} </td>
                <td>${account.name} </td>
                <td>${account.money} </td>
            </tr>
        </c:forEach>
    </table>
</body>
</html>

我在运行时发现一个问题，在tomcat7时 controller层会无响应浏览器一直转圈切换为tomcat8问题就解决了

spring 整合

原始整合的一些问题：

我们可以发现在原始整合时，每调用一次业务层就读取一次配置文件，并且每个对数据库的操作都需要写一遍事务代码，整合就是要解决这些问题。

解决读取配置文件的问题

修改原来的mybatis配置文件将加载properties，mysql环境，以及映射交给spring管理

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--定义别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--<typeAlias type="com.ssmfuse.domain.Account" alias="account"></typeAlias>-->
        <package name="com.ssmfuse.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

</configuration>

在appliccaltioncontext.xml中补充这些操作

<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!--创建数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSources" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!--创建工厂-->
    <bean id="mybatisFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSources"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig_spring.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--扫描并创建所有mapper-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ssmfuse.mapper"/>
    </bean>

在使用MapperScannerConfigurer时spring会扫描我们指定的包来将其存入IOC容器*我们调用。

此时我们的业务层接口便可以更改为

/**
 * 业务层
 * @author 化粪池堵塞的凶手
 */
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService {
    @Autowired
    IAccountMapper accountMapper;

    @Override
    public void save(Account account) {
        accountMapper.save(account);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Account> findAll() {
        return accountMapper.findAll();
    }
}

遇到的问题：

起初我创建的项目结构是这样的

SSM框架的整合

映射文件名与被映射的类名不一致导致报错

Request processing failed; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid b

SSM框架的整合

文件名更改后正常运行

码农公寓

原始整合

目标

技术

步骤

1.创建数据库和表

2.创建Maven工程，导入依赖

3创建数据库Bean

4.创建持久层和业务层，Controller层接口及实现类

5 创建前端界面

配置文件

注解配置

spring 整合

原始整合的一些问题：

解决读取配置文件的问题

遇到的问题：

事务控制

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