# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import os import cv2 #------获取文件下下所有文件路径--- ‘‘‘ 输入:文件夹的路径 输出:文件列表 - 所有格式 ‘‘‘ def file_name(file_dir): for root, dirs, files in os.walk(file_dir): #print(root) #当前目录路径 #print(dirs) #当前路径下所有子目录 #print(files) #当前路径下所有非目录子文件 return files #imgpath="C:/Users/dongdong/Desktop/标定图/img/" #files=file_name(imgpath) #for path_i in files: # print(path_i) #------获取照片的GPS信息并转化60进制--- ‘‘‘ 输入:图像路径名称 输出:经纬度 ‘‘‘ import json import requests import exifread def GetGps(ImgPath): with open(ImgPath, ‘rb‘) as f: exif_dict = exifread.process_file(f) # 经度 lon_ref = exif_dict["GPS GPSLongitudeRef"].printable lon = exif_dict["GPS GPSLongitude"].printable[1:-1].replace(" ", "").replace("/", ",").split(",") lon = float(lon[0]) + float(lon[1]) / 60 + float(lon[2]) / float(lon[3]) / 3600 if lon_ref != "E": lon = lon * (-1) # 纬度 lat_ref = exif_dict["GPS GPSLatitudeRef"].printable lat = exif_dict["GPS GPSLatitude"].printable[1:-1].replace(" ", "").replace("/", ",").split(",") lat = float(lat[0]) + float(lat[1]) / 60 + float(lat[2]) / float(lat[3]) / 3600 if lat_ref != "N": lat = lat * (-1) #print(‘照片的经纬度:‘, (lat, lon)) ‘‘‘ # 调用百度地图api转换经纬度为详细地址 secret_key = ‘MAsVGINLNyTGiM4UulcaeluCekGnAFxj‘ # 百度地图api 需要注册创建应用 baidu_map_api = ‘http://api.map.baidu.com/reverse_geocoding/v3/?ak={}&output=json&coordtype=wgs84ll&location={},{}‘.format(secret_key, lat, lon) content = requests.get(baidu_map_api).text gps_address = json.loads(content) # 结构化的地址 formatted_address = gps_address["result"]["formatted_address"] # 国家(若需访问*POI,需申请逆地理编码*POI服务权限) country = gps_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["country"] # 省 province = gps_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["province"] # 市 city = gps_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["city"] # 区 district = gps_address["result"]["addressComponent"]["district"] # 语义化地址描述 sematic_description = gps_address["result"]["sematic_description"] print(ImgPath,‘照片的经纬度:‘, (lat, lon), formatted_address, gps_address["result"]["business"] ,) #print(formatted_address) #陕西省西安市长安区Y243(东大路) #print(gps_address["result"]["business"])#东大 ‘‘‘ print(ImgPath,‘照片的经纬度:‘, (lat, lon)) return lat,lon #------GPS可视化工具--- ‘‘‘ 输入: locations 经纬度 output_path GPS可视化结果HTML 文件保存路径 file_name GPS可视化结果HTML 文件保存名字 输出:文件列表 - 所有格式 ‘‘‘ ##pip3 install folium import folium #可视化工具 import os def draw_gps(locations, output_path, file_name): """ 绘制gps轨迹图 :param locations: list, 需要绘制轨迹的经纬度信息,格式为[[lat1, lon1], [lat2, lon2], ...] :param output_path: str, 轨迹图保存路径 :param file_name: str, 轨迹图保存文件名 :return: None """ m = folium.Map(locations[0], zoom_start=15, attr=‘default‘) #中心区域的确定 folium.PolyLine( # polyline方法为将坐标用线段形式连接起来 locations, # 将坐标点连接起来 weight=3, # 线的大小为3 color=‘orange‘, # 线的颜色为橙色 opacity=0.8 # 线的透明度 ).add_to(m) # 将这条线添加到刚才的区域m内 # 起始点,结束点 folium.Marker(locations[0], popup=‘<b>Starting Point</b>‘).add_to(m) folium.Marker(locations[-1], popup=‘<b>End Point</b>‘).add_to(m) # len(locations) ‘‘‘ for i in locations: #folium.Marker( #i, popup="<i>Click show a test</i>", tooltip="Click me!",icon=folium.Icon(color="red", icon="info-sign") ).add_to(m) ‘‘‘ m.save(os.path.join(output_path, file_name)) # 将结果以HTML形式保存到指定路径 def USE_GPS_Single(): # 1 获取文件夹所有照片 # 2 从图像解析GPS # 3 调用GPS可视化结果 DirPatnList=["100_0001","100_0002","100_0003","100_0004","100_0005","100_0006","100_0007","100_0008","100_0009"]#文件夹名字 DirPatnList=["100_0009"] for DirPatn in DirPatnList: imgpath="F:/dongdong/0my_project/slam/航拍数据/NWPU_9/"+DirPatn+"/"#文件夹完整路径 files=file_name(imgpath)#获取文件夹下所有文件夹名字 locations=[] for path_i in files: if path_i[-4:] == ‘.JPG‘: path_i="./NWPU_9/"+DirPatn+"/"+path_i #文件夹下图像路径 lat,lon=GetGps(path_i) locations.append([float(lat),float(lon)]) else: print("非指定文件类型:",path_i) map_html=DirPatn+".html" print("地图生成中请等待") draw_gps(locations,"",map_html) print(map_html,"地图网页生生结束,请用网页打开查看") def USE_GPS_More(): # 1 获取文件夹所有照片名字 # 2 从图像解析GPS # 3 调用GPS可视化结果 #文件夹名字 DirPatnList=["100_0001","100_0002","100_0003","100_0004","100_0005","100_0006","100_0007","100_0008"]#文件夹名字 #DirPatnList=["100_0009"] locations=[] for DirPatn in DirPatnList: imgpath="F:/dongdong/0my_project/slam/航拍数据/NWPU_9/"+DirPatn+"/"#文件夹完整路径 files=file_name(imgpath)#获取文件夹下所有文件夹名字 for path_i in files: if path_i[-4:] == ‘.JPG‘: path_i="./NWPU_9/"+DirPatn+"/"+path_i #文件夹下图像路径 lat,lon=GetGps(path_i) locations.append([float(lat),float(lon)]) else: print("非指定文件类型:",path_i) map_html="all_8"+".html" print("地图生成中请等待") draw_gps(locations,"",map_html) print(map_html,"地图网页生生结束,请用网页打开查看") USE_GPS_More()