Description
There is an analog clock with two hands: an hour hand and a minute hand. The two hands form an angle. The angle is measured as the smallest angle between the two hands. The angle between the two hands has a measure that is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 180 degrees.Given a sequence of five distinct times written in the format hh : mm , where hh are two digits representing full hours (00 <= hh <= 23) and mm are two digits representing minutes (00 <= mm <= 59) , you are to write a program that finds the median, that is, the third element of the sorted sequence of times in a nondecreasing order of their associated angles. Ties are broken in such a way that an earlier time precedes a later time.
For example, suppose you are given a sequence (06:05, 07:10, 03:00, 21:00, 12:55) of times. Because the sorted sequence is (12:55, 03:00, 21:00, 06:05, 07:10), you are to report 21:00.
Input
The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given on the first line of the input file. Each test case is given on a single line, which contains a sequence of five distinct times, where times are given in the format hh : mm and are separated by a single space.Output
Print exactly one line for each test case. The line is to contain the median in the format hh : mm of the times given. The following shows sample input and output for three test cases.Sample Input
3 00:00 01:00 02:00 03:00 04:00 06:05 07:10 03:00 21:00 12:55 11:05 12:05 13:05 14:05 15:05
Sample Output
02:00 21:00 14:05
Source
Asia 2003(Seoul) 思路:首先要知道公式:(时间夹角) = | h * 30 - m * 5.5|#include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define eps 1e-9 const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f; const int mod = 1e9+7; const int maxn = 8000 + 8; int t; struct node { int h, m; double angle; node() : angle(0){} }ti[8]; bool cmp(node a, node b) { if(a.angle == b.angle) return a.h < b.h; else if(a.angle == b.angle && a.h == b.h) return a.m < b.m; return a.angle < b.angle; } int main() { for(cin >> t; t--; ) { for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) { scanf("%d:%d", &ti[i].h, &ti[i].m); ti[i].angle = fabs((ti[i].h % 12) * 30 - 5.5 * (ti[i].m % 60)); while(ti[i].angle > 180)ti[i].angle = fabs(360 - ti[i].angle); } sort(ti, ti + 5, cmp); if(ti[2].h < 10) printf("0%d:", ti[2].h); else printf("%d:", ti[2].h); if(ti[2].m < 10) printf("0%d\n", ti[2].m); else printf("%d\n", ti[2].m); } return 0; }