4.windows和Linux下创建oracle用户名表空间，表，插入数据，用户管理表等操作

2022-05-01 00:19:39

进入超级管理员，执行以下命令

Window下创建数据库，表空间，用户，插入数据等操作

-- 01 创建表空间

-- 注意表空间的路径根据实际安装环境进行调整

CREATE TABLESPACE ts_myscott

LOGGING

DATAFILE 'F:/app/to-to/oradata/orcl/ts_myscott.dbf' SIZE 10M

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;

CREATE TABLESPACE ts_myscott2

LOGGING

DATAFILE 'F:/app/to-to/oradata/orcl/ts_myscott2.dbf' SIZE 20M

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;

ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'F:/app/to-to/oradata/orcl//ts_myscott.dbf' AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'F:/app/to-to/oradata/orcl/ts_myscott2.dbf' AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 20M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

commit;

-- 02 创建方案 (创建用户)

CREATE USER MYSCOTT PROFILE DEFAULT

IDENTIFIED BY MYSCOTT DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS

ACCOUNT UNLOCK;

-- 资源和登录权限

GRANT RESOURCE TO MYSCOTT;

GRANT create session TO MYSCOTT;

-- 03 创建表

-- 创建部门表并赋值

CREATE TABLE MYSCOTT.DEPT(

DEPTNO NUMBER(2) PRIMARY KEY,

DNAME VARCHAR2(14) NOT NULL,

LOC VARCHAR2(13)

)TABLESPACE ts_myscott;

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.dept VALUES(10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.dept VALUES(20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.dept VALUES(30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.dept VALUES(40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');

commit;

-- 创建员工表并赋值

CREATE TABLE MYSCOTT.EMP(

EMPNO NUMBER(4) constraint emp_empno_pk PRIMARY KEY,

ENAME VARCHAR2(10) constraint emp_ename_notnull NOT NULL,

JOB VARCHAR2(9),

MGR NUMBER(4),

HIREDATE DATE,

SAL NUMBER(7,2) constraint emp_sal_check check (SAL>0),

COMM NUMBER(7,2),

DEPTNO NUMBER(2) constraint emp_deptno_fk references MYSCOTT.dept(deptno)

)TABLESPACE ts_myscott;

--创建索引在新的表空间上

CREATE INDEX MYSCOTT.IX_CAtbAuditOperInfo_OT ON MYSCOTT.EMP(ENAME) TABLESPACE ts_myscott2;

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902, '17-12月-80', 800, NULL, 20);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '20-2月 -81', 1600, 300, 30);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '22-2月 -81', 1250, 500, 30);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, '02-4月 -81', 2975, NULL, 20);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '28-9月 -81', 1250, 1400, 30);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839, '01-5月 -81', 2850, NULL, 30);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839, '09-6月 -81', 2450, NULL, 10);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566, '19-4月 -87', 3000, NULL, 20);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', NULL, '17-11月-81', 5000, NULL, 10);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '08-9月 -81', 1500, 0, 30);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788, '23-5月 -87', 1100, NULL, 20);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698, '03-12月-81', 950, NULL, 30);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566, '03-12月-81', 3000, NULL, 20);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.EMP VALUES(7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782, '23-1月 -82', 1300, NULL, 10);

commit;

-- 创建工资级别表并赋值

CREATE TABLE MYSCOTT.SALGRADE(

GRADE NUMBER,

LOSAL NUMBER,

HISAL NUMBER

)TABLESPACE ts_myscott;

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.SALGRADE VALUES(1, 700, 1200);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.SALGRADE VALUES(2, 1201, 1400);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.SALGRADE VALUES(3, 1401, 2000);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.SALGRADE VALUES(4, 2001, 3000);

INSERT INTO MYSCOTT.SALGRADE VALUES(5, 3001, 9999);

commit;

--创建奖金表

CREATE TABLE MYSCOTT.BONUS(

ENAME VARCHAR2(10),

JOB VARCHAR2(9),

SAL NUMBER,

COMM NUMBER

)TABLESPACE ts_myscott;

------停止-----

-- 04创建新用户方案通过MYSCOTTUSER1来访问数据库, 权限配置演示

CREATE USER "MYSCOTTUSER1" PROFILE "DEFAULT" IDENTIFIED BY "123456" DEFAULT TABLESPACE "USERS" ACCOUNT UNLOCK;

GRANT "CONNECT" TO "MYSCOTTUSER1";

GRANT SELECT ANY TABLE TO "MYSCOTTUSER1";

GRANT DELETE ON MYSCOTT.DEPT TO "MYSCOTTUSER1";

GRANT INSERT ON MYSCOTT.DEPT TO "MYSCOTTUSER1";

GRANT UPDATE ON MYSCOTT.DEPT TO "MYSCOTTUSER1";

GRANT DELETE ON MYSCOTT.EMP TO "MYSCOTTUSER1";

GRANT INSERT ON MYSCOTT.EMP TO "MYSCOTTUSER1";

GRANT UPDATE ON MYSCOTT.EMP TO "MYSCOTTUSER1";

commit;

Linux下创建数据库，表空间，用户，插入数据等操作

-- 01 创建表空间

-- 注意表空间的路径根据实际安装环境进行调整

CREATE TABLESPACE ts_myscott

LOGGING

DATAFILE '/home/oracle_11/app/oradata/orcl/ts_myscott.dbf' SIZE 10M

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;

CREATE TABLESPACE ts_myscott2

LOGGING

DATAFILE '/home/oracle_11/app/oradata/orcl/ts_myscott2.dbf' SIZE 20M

EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;

ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/home/oracle_11/app/oradata/orcl/ts_myscott.dbf' AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;

ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/home/oracle_11/app/oradata/orcl/ts_myscott2.dbf' AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 20M MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;