此代码用于在JPanel上绘制.在paintComponent(Graphics)中,我试图通过重复的Graphics2D#fillOval(x,y,with,height)绘制曲线.
该应用程序运行正常,当我缓慢拖动鼠标光标时;它根据需要绘制一条连续曲线.但是,当我加快拖动鼠标光标的速度时,结果是分开的点而不是连续的曲线.
那么,即使我加快拖动速度,如何使它绘制连续的曲线呢?
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Painter extends JPanel {
int x, y;
ArrayList<Point> points;
public Painter() {
setBackground(Color.white);
points = new ArrayList<>();
MouseHandler listener = new MouseHandler();
this.addMouseMotionListener(listener);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(600, 600);
}
private class MouseHandler extends MouseAdapter implements MouseMotionListener {
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
Point point = new Point(e.getX(), e.getY());
points.add(point);
repaint();
}
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
for (Point point : points) {
g2d.fillOval(point.x, point.y, 15, 15);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setContentPane(new Painter());
f.pack();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
解决方法:
如对您先前类似问题的评论中所述:
>不要在paintComponent方法中绘制离散的椭圆.
>而是通过在相邻点之间绘制线来连接paintComponent中列表中的点.
>如果需要使线变粗,请使用更粗的线更改Graphics2D对象的Stroke属性.
>但是请小心笔触,因为通常您不希望属性更改沿涂料链传播.这意味着有时您将需要复制Graphics对象,并在新的Graphics对象上设置Stroke并使用它进行绘画,然后进行处理.
>创建笔触的最简单方法是使用BasicStroke类,例如,新的BasicStroke(6f)将使您获得漂亮的粗曲线.
例如:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Painter2 extends JPanel {
private static final float STROKE_WIDTH = 15f;
private static final Stroke STROKE = new BasicStroke(STROKE_WIDTH, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND);
int x, y;
ArrayList<Point> points;
public Painter2() {
setBackground(Color.white);
points = new ArrayList<>();
MouseHandler listener = new MouseHandler();
this.addMouseMotionListener(listener);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(600, 600);
}
private class MouseHandler extends MouseAdapter implements MouseMotionListener {
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
Point point = new Point(e.getX(), e.getY());
points.add(point);
repaint();
}
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
g2d.setStroke(STROKE);
for (int i = 1; i < points.size(); i++) {
int x1 = points.get(i - 1).x;
int y1 = points.get(i - 1).y;
int x2 = points.get(i).x;
int y2 = points.get(i).y;
g2d.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setContentPane(new Painter2());
f.pack();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
还是更好:
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class Painter2 extends JPanel {
private static final float STROKE_WIDTH = 15f;
private static final Stroke STROKE = new BasicStroke(STROKE_WIDTH, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND,
BasicStroke.JOIN_ROUND);
private static final Color CURVES_COLOR = Color.BLUE;
private static final Color TEMP_CURVE_COLOR = Color.PINK;
private List<List<Point>> curvesList = new ArrayList<>();
private List<Point> tempCurve = null;
public Painter2() {
setBackground(Color.white);
MouseHandler listener = new MouseHandler();
addMouseListener(listener);
addMouseMotionListener(listener);
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
return new Dimension(600, 600);
}
private class MouseHandler extends MouseAdapter implements MouseMotionListener {
@Override
public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
tempCurve = new ArrayList<>();
tempCurve.add(e.getPoint());
repaint();
}
@Override
public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
tempCurve.add(e.getPoint());
repaint();
}
@Override
public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
tempCurve.add(e.getPoint());
curvesList.add(tempCurve);
tempCurve = null;
repaint();
}
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g.create();
g2.setStroke(STROKE);
g2.setColor(CURVES_COLOR);
for (List<Point> curve : curvesList) {
drawCurve(g2, curve);
}
if (tempCurve != null) {
g2.setColor(TEMP_CURVE_COLOR);
drawCurve(g2, tempCurve);
}
g2.dispose();
}
private void drawCurve(Graphics2D g2, List<Point> ptList) {
for (int i = 1; i < ptList.size(); i++) {
int x1 = ptList.get(i - 1).x;
int y1 = ptList.get(i - 1).y;
int x2 = ptList.get(i).x;
int y2 = ptList.get(i).y;
g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
JFrame f = new JFrame();
f.setContentPane(new Painter2());
f.pack();
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}