北京地铁规划项目总结报告

北京地铁规划项目总结报告

 

 本项目已上传Github:

  • 问题重述:

  • 任务:

    •   实现一个帮助进行地铁出行线路规划的命令行程序
      1.   实现加载地铁线路信息
      2.        实现查询指定地铁线路信息
      3.        实现从指定出发地到目的地的最短路径查询
  • 设计:

  • 采用语言:java
  • GitHub链接:https://github.com/xixihaha54/subway
  • 主要模块介绍:

    序号 模块名 功能 对应java类
    1 主模块(subway) 对输入参数的控制 Subway.java
    2 文件输入输出模块 txt文件的读写 DataBuilder.java
    3 求最短路径(dij算法) 实现两个类的相互连接 Station.java
  • 需求1:文本的导入
  • public static List<String> getFileContent(String path) {
    List<String> strList = new ArrayList<String>();
    File file = new File(path);
    InputStreamReader read = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;
    try {
    read = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file));
    reader = new BufferedReader(read);
    String line;
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
    strList.add(line);
    }
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
    if (read != null) {
    try {
    read.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    if (reader != null) {
    try {
    reader.close();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }

    }
    return strList;


    }

  • 需求二未完成
  • 需求三
  • public class Subway {

    private List<Station> outList = new ArrayList<Station>();//记录已经分析过的站点

    private void search(Station string) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if(outList.size() == DataBuilder.totalStaion){
    String a = string.getLinename();
    }
    return;
    }

    public void calculate(Station s1,Station s2){
    if(outList.size() == DataBuilder.totalStaion){
    System.out.println("找到目标站点:"+s2.getName()+",共经过"+(s1.getAllPassedStations(s2).size()-1)+"站");
    for(Station station : s1.getAllPassedStations(s2)){
    System.out.println(station.getName()+" (" +station.getLinename()+")");
    }
    return;
    }
    if(!outList.contains(s1)){
    outList.add(s1);
    }

    if(s1.getOrderSetMap().isEmpty()){
    List<Station> Linkedstations = getAllLinkedStations(s1);
    for(Station s : Linkedstations){
    s1.getAllPassedStations(s).add(s);
    }
    }

    Station parent = getShortestPath(s1);
    if(parent == s2){
    System.out.println("找到目标站点:"+s2+",共经过"+(s1.getAllPassedStations(s2).size()-1)+"站");
    for(Station station : s1.getAllPassedStations(s2)){
    System.out.print(station.getName()+" (" +station.getLinename()+")");
    }
    return;
    }
    for(Station child : getAllLinkedStations(parent)){
    if(outList.contains(child)){
    continue;
    }
    int shortestPath = (s1.getAllPassedStations(parent).size()-1) + 1;
    if(s1.getAllPassedStations(child).contains(child)){

    if((s1.getAllPassedStations(child).size()-1) > shortestPath){
    //重置S1到周围各站的最小路径
    s1.getAllPassedStations(child).clear();
    s1.getAllPassedStations(child).addAll(s1.getAllPassedStations(parent));
    s1.getAllPassedStations(child).add(child);
    }
    } else {
    //如果s1还没有计算过到此child的经过距离
    s1.getAllPassedStations(child).addAll(s1.getAllPassedStations(parent));
    s1.getAllPassedStations(child).add(child);
    }
    }
    outList.add(parent);
    calculate(s1,s2);
    }


    private Station getShortestPath(Station station){
    int minPatn = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
    Station rets = null;
    for(Station s :station.getOrderSetMap().keySet()){
    if(outList.contains(s)){
    continue;
    }
    LinkedHashSet<Station> set = station.getAllPassedStations(s);
    if(set.size() < minPatn){
    minPatn = set.size();
    rets = s;
    }
    }
    return rets;
    }


    private List<Station> getAllLinkedStations(Station station){
    List<Station> linkedStaions = new ArrayList<Station>();
    for(List<Station> line : DataBuilder.lineSet){
    if(line.contains(station)){
    Station s = line.get(line.indexOf(station));
    if(s.prev != null){
    linkedStaions.add(s.prev);
    }
    if(s.next != null){
    linkedStaions.add(s.next);
    }
    }
    }
    return linkedStaions;
    }

  • 输出结果
  • 北京地铁规划项目总结报告
  • 北京地铁规划项目总结报告

     

     总结

  • 本次作业并没有完成所有的要求,同时也发现了自身的编程能力存在不足,同时在想修改代码时发现总体的代码框架也需要修改,下次做编程时一开始就得有大的方向
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