图片上传前预览、压缩、转blob、转formData等操作

  直接上代码吧:

<template>
<div>
<div class="header">添加淘宝买号</div>
<div class="tips">
<p class="font16">注意事项</p>
<p class="font14">买号采用人工审核,提交后0.5个工作日内完成审核,请耐心等待,新手务必认真准确填写。</p>
</div>
<el-form ref="taobao" :model="taobaoInfo" label-width="100px" class="miForm">
<el-form-item label="淘宝买号">
<el-input v-model="taobaoInfo.name" placeholder="请输入淘宝的会员名"></el-input>
</el-form-item>
<el-form-item label="买号等级">
<el-select v-model="taobaoInfo.level" placeholder="请选择买号星级">
<el-option
v-for="item in options"
:key="item.value"
:label="item.label"
:value="item.value">
</el-option>
</el-select>
</el-form-item>
</el-form>
<div class="upload">
<img v-if="src" :src="src" alt="user image" height="100%" width="100%">
<input type="file" @change="uploadIMG" ref="file" id="file">
<label for="file"><i class="el-icon-plus"></i></label>
<div class="del"><i class="el-icon-error" @click="delImg"></i></div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script type="ecmascript-6">
export default {
name:'taobao',
data(){
return {
taobaoInfo:{},
options:[
{label:'一心',value:},
{label:'二心',value:},
{label:'三心',value:},
{label:'四心',value:},
{label:'五心',value:},
{label:'一钻',value:},
{label:'二钻',value:},
{label:'三钻',value:},
{label:'四钻',value:},
{label:'五钻',value:}
],
src: ''// 转base64码后的data字段
}
},
methods:{
getFile (file) {
let _this = this
if (!file || !window.FileReader) return // 看支持不支持FileReader
if (/^image/.test(file.type)) {
//创建一个reader
let reader = new FileReader()
reader.readAsDataURL(file) // 这里是最关键的一步,转换就在这里
reader.onloadend = function () {
_this.src = this.result let result = this.result;
let img = new Image();
img.src = result;
console.log("未压缩前的图片大小:" + result.length);
img.onload = function() {
let data = _this.compress(img); let blob = _this.dataURItoBlob(data);
console.log("base64转blob对象:" + blob);
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append("file", blob);
console.log("将blob对象转成formData对象:" + formData.get("file")); let config = {
headers: { "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data" }
};
// 发送请求;
_this.axios.post(_this.uploadUrl.url, formData, config).then(res => {
if (res.data.code == ) {
_this.$emit( "getImgsrc", res.data.data.resultftphost, res.data.data.resulturl );
} else {
_this.$message({
message: "图片上传失败,请重试",
type: "warning"
});
}
});
}
}
}
},
uploadIMG(e) {
let files = e.target.files || e.dataTransfer.files;
if (!files.length) return;
this.picavalue = files[];
console.log("图片大小:" + this.picavalue.size / + "kb");
if (this.picavalue.size / > ) {
this.$message({
message: "图片过大不支持上传",
type: "warning"
});
} else {
this.getFile(this.picavalue);
}
},
// 压缩图片
compress(img) {
let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
let initSize = img.src.length;
let width = img.width;
let height = img.height;
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
// 铺底色
ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
ctx.fillRect(, , canvas.width, canvas.height);
ctx.drawImage(img, , , width, height);
//进行最小压缩
let ndata = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", 0.1);
console.log("压缩后的图片大小:" + ndata.length);
console.log("压缩后的图片内容:" + ndata)
return ndata;
},
// base64转成bolb对象
dataURItoBlob(base64Data) {
var byteString;
if (base64Data.split(",")[].indexOf("base64") >= )
byteString = atob(base64Data.split(",")[]);
else
byteString = unescape(base64Data.split(",")[]);
var mimeString = base64Data .split(",")[] .split(":")[] .split(";")[];
var ia = new Uint8Array(byteString.length);
for (var i = ; i < byteString.length; i++) {
ia[i] = byteString.charCodeAt(i);
}
return new Blob([ia], { type: mimeString });
},
//删除事件
delImg() {
this.src = null;
}
}
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="stylus" rel="stylesheet">
@import '../../assets/stylus/index.styl'
.tips{
padding 10px
line-height .5em
}
.el-form-item{
margin-bottom 18px
background-color #fff
}
.miForm /deep/ input{
border none
} .upload {
margin-left 20px
width 150px
height 150px
border:2px solid #ddd;
border-radius: 2px;
text-align: center;
overflow:hidden
position:relative;
label{
line-height 150px
font-size: 30px;
}
.del{
position:absolute;
right:;
top:;
color:red;
}
}
input[type='file'] {
display: none;
}
</style>
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