【Spring】使用SpringTest报错 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError

2023-08-08 15:19:04

完整报错信息：

"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\bin\java.exe" -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2.2\lib\idea_rt.jar=53174:C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2.2\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2.2\lib\idea_rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2.2\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA 2021.2.2\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\charsets.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\deploy.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\access-bridge-64.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\cldrdata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\jaccess.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\jfxrt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\nashorn.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\sunec.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\ext\zipfs.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\javaws.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\jce.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\jfr.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\jfxswt.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\jsse.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\plugin.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\resources.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_301\jre\lib\rt.jar;C:\Users\Cloud9\IdeaProjects\EveryThing-Framework\target\test-classes;C:\Users\Cloud9\IdeaProjects\EveryThing-Framework\target\classes;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\apache\curator\curator-framework\5.2.0\curator-framework-5.2.0.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\apache\curator\curator-client\5.2.0\curator-client-5.2.0.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\apache\zookeeper\zookeeper\3.6.3\zookeeper-3.6.3.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\apache\zookeeper\zookeeper-jute\3.6.3\zookeeper-jute-3.6.3.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\apache\yetus\audience-annotations\0.5.0\audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\io\netty\netty-handler\4.1.63.Final\netty-handler-4.1.63.Final.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\io\netty\netty-common\4.1.63.Final\netty-common-4.1.63.Final.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\io\netty\netty-resolver\4.1.63.Final\netty-resolver-4.1.63.Final.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\io\netty\netty-buffer\4.1.63.Final\netty-buffer-4.1.63.Final.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\io\netty\netty-transport\4.1.63.Final\netty-transport-4.1.63.Final.jar;D:\Maven Local 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Repository\org\elasticsearch\elasticsearch-secure-sm\7.15.1\elasticsearch-secure-sm-7.15.1.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\elasticsearch\elasticsearch-x-content\7.15.1\elasticsearch-x-content-7.15.1.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\yaml\snakeyaml\1.26\snakeyaml-1.26.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\dataformat\jackson-dataformat-smile\2.10.4\jackson-dataformat-smile-2.10.4.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\dataformat\jackson-dataformat-yaml\2.10.4\jackson-dataformat-yaml-2.10.4.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\com\fasterxml\jackson\dataformat\jackson-dataformat-cbor\2.10.4\jackson-dataformat-cbor-2.10.4.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\elasticsearch\elasticsearch-geo\7.15.1\elasticsearch-geo-7.15.1.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\apache\lucene\lucene-core\8.9.0\lucene-core-8.9.0.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\apache\lucene\lucene-analyzers-common\8.9.0\lucene-analyzers-common-8.9.0.jar;D:\Maven Local 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Repository\org\elasticsearch\elasticsearch-plugin-classloader\7.15.1\elasticsearch-plugin-classloader-7.15.1.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\apache\activemq\activemq-all\5.16.3\activemq-all-5.16.3.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\springframework\spring-core\5.2.18.RELEASE\spring-core-5.2.18.RELEASE.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\springframework\spring-jcl\5.2.18.RELEASE\spring-jcl-5.2.18.RELEASE.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\springframework\spring-web\5.2.18.RELEASE\spring-web-5.2.18.RELEASE.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\springframework\spring-beans\5.2.18.RELEASE\spring-beans-5.2.18.RELEASE.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\springframework\spring-oxm\5.2.18.RELEASE\spring-oxm-5.2.18.RELEASE.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\springframework\spring-tx\5.2.18.RELEASE\spring-tx-5.2.18.RELEASE.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\springframework\spring-jdbc\5.2.18.RELEASE\spring-jdbc-5.2.18.RELEASE.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\springframework\spring-webmvc\5.2.18.RELEASE\spring-webmvc-5.2.18.RELEASE.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\springframework\spring-context\5.2.18.RELEASE\spring-context-5.2.18.RELEASE.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\springframework\spring-expression\5.2.18.RELEASE\spring-expression-5.2.18.RELEASE.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\springframework\spring-aop\5.2.18.RELEASE\spring-aop-5.2.18.RELEASE.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\springframework\spring-context-support\5.2.18.RELEASE\spring-context-support-5.2.18.RELEASE.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\springframework\spring-test\5.2.18.RELEASE\spring-test-5.2.18.RELEASE.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\springframework\spring-jms\5.2.18.RELEASE\spring-jms-5.2.18.RELEASE.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\springframework\spring-messaging\5.2.18.RELEASE\spring-messaging-5.2.18.RELEASE.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\javax\jms\javax.jms-api\2.0.1\javax.jms-api-2.0.1.jar;D:\Maven Local Repository\org\apache\xbean\xbean-spring\3.7\xbean-spring-3.7.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 cn.cloud9.test.activemq.springactivemq.SpringActiveMqConsumer,springActiveMqConsume
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/Maven%20Local%20Repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.32/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.32.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/Maven%20Local%20Repository/org/apache/activemq/activemq-all/5.16.3/activemq-all-5.16.3.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]
[2021-11-02 08:14:25 上午]:DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:139)SpringJUnit4ClassRunner constructor called with [class cn.cloud9.test.activemq.springactivemq.SpringActiveMqConsumer]
[2021-11-02 08:14:25 上午]:DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.createCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate(BootstrapUtils.java:96)Instantiating CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate from class [org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate]
[2021-11-02 08:14:25 上午]:DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.createBootstrapContext(BootstrapUtils.java:79)Instantiating BootstrapContext using constructor [public org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultBootstrapContext(java.lang.Class,org.springframework.test.context.CacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate)]
[2021-11-02 08:14:25 上午]:DEBUG org.springframework.test.context.BootstrapUtils.resolveTestContextBootstrapper(BootstrapUtils.java:132)Instantiating TestContextBootstrapper for test class [cn.cloud9.test.activemq.springactivemq.SpringActiveMqConsumer] from class [org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContextBootstrapper]

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.util.Assert.notNull(Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/util/function/Supplier;)V

    at org.springframework.test.context.support.ContextLoaderUtils.resolveContextConfigurationAttributes(ContextLoaderUtils.java:244)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.buildMergedContextConfiguration(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:295)
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.buildTestContext(AbstractTestContextBootstrapper.java:108)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:137)
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.<init>(TestContextManager.java:122)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTestContextManager(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:151)
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:142)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
    at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
    at org.junit.internal.requests.ClassRequest.getRunner(ClassRequest.java:33)
    at org.junit.internal.requests.FilterRequest.getRunner(FilterRequest.java:36)
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:50)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:235)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)


Process finished with exit code -1

问题出现在使用SpringTest组件的注解 @Runwith上面

package cn.cloud9.test.activemq.springactivemq;


import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;


@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) // junit与spring整合
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:ActiveMQ-Consumer.xml"}) // 加载spring配置文件
public class SpringActiveMqConsumer {

    @Test
    public void springActiveMqConsume() throws Exception {
        // ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ActiveMQ-Consumer.xml");
        System.in.read();
    }
}

所有Spring组件配置版本：

<spring-version>5.2.18.RELEASE</spring-version>

Junit测试版本：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

解决办法是给SpringTest单独设置版本：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <!--<version>${spring-version}</version>-->
            <version>4.1.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

参考博客：

https://blog.csdn.net/wuzongpo/article/details/52036096

问题原因尚未找到。。。。

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