传送门

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <queue>

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef pair<int, int> p;
const int maxn(1e3 + 10);
const int maxm(2e5 + 10);
int ecnt, head[maxn], rhead[maxn];
bool vis[maxn];
int g[maxn];

struct edge {
    int to, wt, nxt;
} edges[maxm];

template<typename T>
inline const T read()
{
    T x = 0, f = 1;
    char ch = getchar();
    while (ch < '0' or ch > '9') {
        if (ch == '-') f = -1;
        ch = getchar();
    }
    while (ch >= '0' and ch <= '9') {
        x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + ch - '0';
        ch = getchar();
    }
    return x * f;
}

template<typename T>
inline void write(T x, bool ln)
{
    if (x < 0) {
        putchar('-');
        x = -x;
    }
    if (x > 9) write(x / 10, false);
    putchar(x % 10 + '0');
    if (ln) putchar(10);
}

inline void addEdge(int u, int v, int w, bool r)
{
    edges[ecnt].to = v;
    edges[ecnt].wt = w;
    if (r) {
        edges[ecnt].nxt = rhead[u];
        rhead[u] = ecnt++;
    } else {
        edges[ecnt].nxt = head[u];
        head[u] = ecnt++;
    }
}

void dijkstra(int src)
{
    memset(g, 0x3f, sizeof g);
    g[src] = 0;
    priority_queue<p, vector<p>, greater<p> > q;
    q.push(p(0, src));
    while (not q.empty()) {
        int u = q.top().second;
        q.pop();
        if (vis[u]) continue;
        vis[u] = true;
        for (int i = rhead[u]; compl i; i = edges[i].nxt) {
            int v = edges[i].to, w = edges[i].wt;
            if (g[v] > g[u] + w) {
                g[v] = g[u] + w;
                q.push(p(g[v], v));
            }
        }
    }
}

struct cmp {
    bool operator ()(const p& a, const p& b) const {
        return a.second + g[a.first] > b.second + g[b.first];
    }
};

int astar(int src, int des, int k)
{
    if (src == des) ++k;
    priority_queue<p, vector<p>, cmp> q;
    q.push(p(src, 0));
    int cnt = 0;
    while (not q.empty()) {
        int u = q.top().first, d = q.top().second;
        q.pop();
        if (u == des and ++cnt == k) {
            return d;
        }
        for (int i = head[u]; compl i; i = edges[i].nxt) {
            int v = edges[i].to, w = edges[i].wt;
            q.push(p(v, d + w));
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
    memset(head, -1, sizeof head);
    memset(rhead, -1, sizeof rhead);
    int n = read<int>(), m = read<int>();
    while (m--) {
        int u = read<int>(), v = read<int>(), w = read<int>();
        addEdge(u, v, w, false);
        addEdge(v, u, w, true);
    }
    int s = read<int>(), t = read<int>(), k = read<int>();
    dijkstra(t);
    write(astar(s, t, k), true);
    return 0;
}

到 OpenJ_Bailian 上交了一发，还是 C++11 舒服

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
using ll = long long;
using p = pair<int, int>;
const int maxn(1e3 + 10);
const int maxm(2e5 + 10);
int ecnt, head[maxn], rhead[maxn];
bool vis[maxn];
int g[maxn];

struct edge {
    int to, wt, nxt;
} edges[maxm];

template<typename T = int>
inline const T read()
{
    T x = 0, f = 1;
    char ch = getchar();
    while (ch < '0' or ch > '9') {
        if (ch == '-') f = -1;
        ch = getchar();
    }
    while (ch >= '0' and ch <= '9') {
        x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + ch - '0';
        ch = getchar();
    }
    return x * f;
}

template<typename T>
inline void write(T x, bool ln)
{
    if (x < 0) {
        putchar('-');
        x = -x;
    }
    if (x > 9) write(x / 10, false);
    putchar(x % 10 + '0');
    if (ln) putchar(10);
}

inline void addEdge(int u, int v, int w, bool r)
{
    edges[ecnt].to = v;
    edges[ecnt].wt = w;
    if (r) {
        edges[ecnt].nxt = rhead[u];
        rhead[u] = ecnt++;
    } else {
        edges[ecnt].nxt = head[u];
        head[u] = ecnt++;
    }
}

void dijkstra(int src)
{
    memset(g, 0x3f, sizeof g);
    g[src] = 0;
    priority_queue<p, vector<p>, greater<p>> q;
    q.push(p(0, src));
    while (not q.empty()) {
        int u = q.top().second;
        q.pop();
        if (vis[u]) continue;
        vis[u] = true;
        for (int i = rhead[u]; compl i; i = edges[i].nxt) {
            int v = edges[i].to, w = edges[i].wt;
            if (g[v] > g[u] + w) {
                g[v] = g[u] + w;
                q.push(p(g[v], v));
            }
        }
    }
}

int astar(int src, int des, int k)
{
    if (src == des) ++k;
    auto cmp = [&](const p& a, const p& b) {
        return a.second + g[a.first] > b.second + g[b.first];
    };
    priority_queue<p, vector<p>, decltype(cmp)> q(cmp);
    q.push(p(src, 0));
    int cnt = 0;
    while (not q.empty()) {
        int u = q.top().first, d = q.top().second;
        q.pop();
        if (u == des and ++cnt == k) {
            return d;
        }
        for (int i = head[u]; compl i; i = edges[i].nxt) {
            int v = edges[i].to, w = edges[i].wt;
            q.push(p(v, d + w));
        }
    }
    return -1;
}

int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
    freopen("input.txt", "r", stdin);
#endif
    memset(head, -1, sizeof head);
    memset(rhead, -1, sizeof rhead);
    int n = read(), m = read();
    while (m--) {
        int u = read(), v = read(), w = read();
        addEdge(u, v, w, false);
        addEdge(v, u, w, true);
    }
    int s = read(), t = read(), k = read();
    dijkstra(t);
    write(astar(s, t, k), true);
    return 0;
}