package com.example.work;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import android.R.integer;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.widget.AdapterView;

import android.widget.Toast;

import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;

import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ListView listview;

    @Override

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.id_list);

        //这里设置三个列表项，每个列表项对应一个图片和对应的文字

        //图片数组

        int image[] = new int[]{R.drawable.tou1,R.drawable.tou3,R.drawable.he};

        //文字数组

        String text[] = {"连连看","斗地主","爱消除"};

        List<HashMap<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();

        //将一个图片和一个文字放入一个map集合中，并将map集合依次加入到list集合中

        for(int i=0;i<image.length;i++)

        {

            HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

            map.put("text", text[i]);

            map.put("image", image[i]);

            list.add(map);

        }

        //MyAdapter是自定义的适配器

        MyAdapter myadapter = new MyAdapter(this, R.layout.layout_item, list);

        listview.setAdapter(myadapter);

        //点击列表项的响应事件

        listview.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override

            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,

                    long arg3) {

                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "点击了第"+(arg2+1)+"项，内容："+arg0.getItemAtPosition(arg2).toString(), 1).show();

            }

        });

    }

}

MainActivity

package com.example.work;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import android.content.Context;

import android.view.LayoutInflater;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.ViewGroup;

import android.widget.BaseAdapter;

import android.widget.ImageView;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

    private Context context;//上下文

    private int resourceId;//列表项的布局文件

    private List<HashMap<String, Object>> list; //数据源

    public MyAdapter(Context context,int resourceId,List<HashMap<String,Object>> list)

    {

        this.context = context;

        this.resourceId = resourceId;

        this.list = list;

    }

    //得到列表项的个数，即数据源的数据条数

    @Override

    public int getCount() {

        int count = 0;

        if(list!=null)

        return list.size();

        return count;

    }

    //得到对应position位置列表项的内容，即数据源list对应位置的数据

    @Override

    public Object getItem(int position) {

        return list.get(position);

    }

    //得到列表项的id

    @Override

    public long getItemId(int position) {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        return position;

    }

    @Override

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        //提高对对象的复用

        View view = null;

        if(convertView!=null)

        {

            view = convertView;

        }

        else

        {

            view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(resourceId, parent,false);

        }

        ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();

        if(holder==null)

        {

            holder = new ViewHolder();

            holder.textView = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.id_textview);

            holder.image = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.id_image);

            view.setTag(holder);

        }

        //给相应位置的图片和文字赋内容

        holder.textView.setText(list.get(position).get("text").toString());

        holder.image.setImageResource((Integer) list.get(position).get("image"));

        //返回视图，这里的视图是一整个列表项的视图

        return view;

    }

    class ViewHolder

    {

        TextView textView;

        ImageView image;

    }

}

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

   <ListView

       android:layout_width="match_parent"

       android:layout_height="match_parent"

       android:id="@+id/id_list"

       ></ListView>

</LinearLayout>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:layout_width="match_parent"

    android:layout_height="match_parent"

    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView android:layout_width="50dp"

        android:layout_height="50dp"

        android:id="@+id/id_image"

        />

    <TextView

        android:layout_width="match_parent"

        android:layout_height="wrap_content"

        android:id="@+id/id_textview"

        android:gravity="center_vertical"

        android:textStyle="bold|italic"

        />

</LinearLayout>