01.安装Memcached

2024-03-19 16:53:16


1.安装Memcached

1.下载Memcached及其依赖
下载memcached-1.4.24.tar.gz和libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz文件并解压如下：
    

  1. [lizhiwei@localhost libevent]$ tar -zxvf libevent-2.0.22-stable.tar.gz 
    2. 

    3. 

  3. [lizhiwei@localhost Memcached]$ tar -zxvf memcached-1.4.24.tar.gz 
    4.
2.安装memcached
先安装libevent：
    

  1. [lizhiwei@localhost libevent-2.0.22-stable]$ cd /home/lizhiwei/SoftWare/libevent/libevent-2.0.22-stable
    2. 

  2. [lizhiwei@localhost libevent-2.0.22-stable]$ ./configure -prefix=/home/lizhiwei/InstallSoft/libevent 
    3. 

  3. [lizhiwei@localhost libevent-2.0.22-stable]$ make
    4. 

  4. [lizhiwei@localhost libevent-2.0.22-stable]$ make install
    5.
安装memcached，同时需要安装中指定libevent的安装位置：
    

  1. [lizhiwei@localhost libevent-2.0.22-stable]$ cd /home/lizhiwei/SoftWare/Memcached/memcached-1.4.24
    2. 

  2. [lizhiwei@localhost memcached-1.4.24]$ ./configure -prefix=/home/lizhiwei/InstallSoft/memcached  -with-libevent=/home/lizhiwei/InstallSoft/libevent/
    3. 

  3. [lizhiwei@localhost memcached-1.4.24]$ make
    4. 

  4. [lizhiwei@localhost memcached-1.4.24]$ make install
    5.
此时memcached安装完成，安装路径：/home/lizhiwei/InstallSoft/memcached

2.启动Memcached

1.启动memcached并参看服务
    

  1. [lizhiwei@localhost memcached]$ cd /home/lizhiwei/InstallSoft/memcached/bin/
    2. 

  2. [lizhiwei@localhost bin]$ ll
    3. 

  3. total 356
    4. 

  4. -rwxr-xr-x. 1 lizhiwei lizhiwei 360894 Oct  1 20:52 memcached
    5. 

  5. [lizhiwei@localhost bin]$ ./memcached -d -m 10 -u lizhiwei -l 127.0.0.1 -p 12000 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid      
    6. 

  6. [lizhiwei@localhost bin]$ ps -ef | grep memcached
    7. 

  7. lizhiwei  24004      1  0 20:59 ?        00:00:00 ./memcached -d -m 10 -u lizhiwei -l 127.0.0.1 -p 12000 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid
    8. 

  8. lizhiwei  24018  14869  0 21:00 pts/2    00:00:00 grep memcached
    9. 

  9. [lizhiwei@localhost bin]$ cat /tmp/memcached.pid
    10. 

  10. 24004
    11. 

  11. [lizhiwei@localhost bin]$ 
    12.
./memcached -d -m 10 -u lizhiwei -l 127.0.0.1 -p 12000 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid 启动命令说明：
-d 选项是启动一个守护进程
-m 是分配给Memcache使用的内存数量，单位是MB，我这里是10MB
-u 是运行Memcache的用户，我这里是lizhiwei
-l 是监听的服务器IP地址，如果有多个地址的话，我这里指定了服务器的IP地址127.0.0.1
-p 是设置Memcache监听的端口，我这里设置了12000，最好是1024以上的端口
-c 选项是最大运行的并发连接数，默认是1024，我这里设置了256，按照你服务器的负载量来设定
-P 是设置保存Memcache的pid文件，我这里是保存在 /tmp/memcached.pid
2.停止Memcache服务
使用kill -9 进程PID 命令停止Memcache服务
    

  1. [lizhiwei@localhost bin]$ ps -ef | grep memcached
    2. 

  2. lizhiwei  24004      1  0 20:59 ?        00:00:00 ./memcached -d -m 10 -u lizhiwei -l 127.0.0.1 -p 12000 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid
    3. 

  3. lizhiwei  24069  14869  0 21:07 pts/2    00:00:00 grep memcached
    4. 

  4. [lizhiwei@localhost bin]$ kill -9 24004
    5. 

  5. [lizhiwei@localhost bin]$ ps -ef | grep memcached
    6. 

  6. lizhiwei  24072  14869  0 21:07 pts/2    00:00:00 grep memcached
    7. 

  7. [lizhiwei@localhost bin]$ 
    8.
3.连接Memcache服务
    

  1. [lizhiwei@localhost ~]$ telnet 127.0.0.1 11211
    2. 

  2. Trying 127.0.0.1...
    3. 

  3. Connected to 127.0.0.1.
    4. 

  4. Escape character is '^]'.
    5. 

  5. set name 0 64 5
    6. 

  6. abcde
    7. 

  7. STORED
    8. 

  8. get name
    9. 

  9. VALUE name 0 5
    10. 

  10. abcde
    11. 

  11. END
    12. 

  12. quit
    13. 

  13. Connection closed by foreign host.
    14. 

  14. [lizhiwei@localhost ~]$ 
    15.
telnet 使用说明：
telnet 127.0.0.1 11211 连接到IP地址127.0.0.1，端口号11211
set name 0 64 5 格式：<command name> <key> <flags> <exptime> <bytes>
    <command name> ：set/add/replace
    <key> ：查找关键字
    <flags> ：整型参数，客户机使用它存储关于键值对的额外信息
    <exptime> ：该数据的存活时间（以秒为单位，0 表示永远） 
    <bytes> ：存储字节数，注意：设置了存储大小就必须存储一样大小的数据，否则会操作失败
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
上一篇：windows 下安装使用ipython


下一篇：wxpython 树形控件全选和取消全选