TinyMce-Vue 富文本整合,实现图片、视频上传功能

之前系统富文本编辑器为百度的 UEditor, 但该项目已停止维护多年,存在开发风险,因此使用 TinyMce 来替换和扩展业务功能。

一、Demo 演示

TinyMce-Vue 富文本整合,实现图片、视频上传功能

二、封装步骤

1、安装 tinymce-vue

注:Vue 2.x 下载 3.x 版本的 tinymce-vue,Vue 3 下载 4.x 版本的 tinymce-vue ,本文为 Vue 2.x 项目

yarn add @tinymce/tinymce-vue@3.2.0

2、封装字体类型配置

const fontFormats = `
  微软雅黑=Microsoft YaHei,Helvetica Neue,PingFang SC,sans-serif;
  宋体=simsun,serif;
  苹果苹方=PingFang SC,Microsoft YaHei,sans-serif;
  Arial=arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
  Arial Black=arial black,avant garde;
  Book Antiqua=book antiqua,palatino;
  Comic Sans MS=comic sans ms,sans-serif;
  Courier New=courier new,courier;
  Georgia=georgia,palatino;
  Helvetica=helvetica;
  Symbol=symbol;
  Tahoma=tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;
  Terminal=terminal,monaco;
  Times New Roman=times new roman,times;
  Verdana=verdana,geneva;
  `

export default fontFormats

3、封装插件配置

// Any plugins you want to use has to be imported
// Deatil plugins list see https://www.tiny.cloud/docs/plugins/

const plugins = [
  `advlist autolink lists link image charmap print preview anchor,
  searchreplace visualblocks code fullscreen,
  insertdatetime media table paste help wordcount image`
]

export default plugins

4、封装工具栏配置

// Here is a list of the toolbar
// Detail list see https://www.tiny.cloud/docs/general-configuration-guide/basic-setup/#toolbarconfiguration

const toolbars = `code | fontselect fontsizeselect | undo redo | cut copy paste | bold italic forecolor backcolor |
                  alignleft aligncenter alignright alignjustify | formatselect |
                  bullist numlist outdent indent | removeformat | image media | fullscreen preview | help`

export default toolbars

5、申请 Tiny API Key

进入官网注册登录后,根据提示获取 API Key
TinyMce-Vue 富文本整合,实现图片、视频上传功能

6、封装上传文件方法

/**
 * @description 上传文件
 * @param {File} file - 要上传的文件
 * @param {string} folder - 所存放的文件夹
 * @returns {Object}
 */
async uploadFile (file, folder = 'images') {
  const formData = new FormData()
  formData.append('file', file)
  formData.append('folder', folder)

  // 注:此为调用后端上传接口,需根据实际情况进行调整
  const { data } = await axios({
    method: 'POST',
    url: '/api/v1/upload',
    data: formData,
    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' }
  })

  return {
    url: data.url,
    name: file.name
  }
}

7、自定义图片上传函数

images_upload_handler: async (blobInfo, successFun) => {
  const file = blobInfo.blob()
  const { url } = await this.uploadFile(file, 'image')
  successFun(url)
}

8、自定义文件上传函数

file_picker_callback: (callback, value, meta) => {
  if (meta.filetype === 'media') {
    const input = document.createElement('input')
    input.setAttribute('type', 'file')
    const that = this // 为 Vue 构造函数中的 this,指向 Vue 实例对象
    input.onchange = async function () {
      const file = this.files[0] // 为 HTMLInputElement 构造函数中的 this,指向 input 实例对象
      const isValid = await that.validateVideo(file)

      if (isValid) {
        const { url } = await that.uploadFile(file, 'video')
        callback(url)
      } else {
        callback()
      }
    }

    input.click()
  }
}

9、自定义插入视频代码

video_template_callback: data => {
  return `<video width="745" height="420" controls="controls" src=${data.source} />`
}

三、完整封装代码

<template>
  <editor
    id="editor"
    v-model="content"
    :api-key="apiKey"
    :init="initConfig"
  />
</template>

<script>
import axios from 'axios'
import plugins from './plugins'
import toolbar from './toolbar'
import fontFormats from './fontFormats'
import Editor from '@tinymce/tinymce-vue'

const defaultConfig = {
  width: 1000,
  height: 600,
  menubar: true,
  language: 'zh_CN'
}

const apiKey = 'aaiu8u7yrq204xloul2q92mi0sdaneml86evmnvcrj0e3dqa'

export default {
  name: 'TinyMce',
  components: {
    editor: Editor
  },
  props: {
    value: {
      type: String,
      default: ''
    },
    config: {
      type: Object,
      default: () => {
        return {
          width: 1000,
          height: 600,
          menubar: true,
          language: 'zh_CN'
        }
      }
    }
  },
  data () {
    return {
      apiKey,
      content: '',
      initConfig: {
        plugins,
        toolbar,
        width: Object.assign(defaultConfig, this.config).width,
        height: Object.assign(defaultConfig, this.config).height,
        menubar: Object.assign(defaultConfig, this.config).menubar,
        language: Object.assign(defaultConfig, this.config).language,
        font_formats: fontFormats,
        images_upload_handler: async (blobInfo, successFun) => {
          const file = blobInfo.blob()
          const { url } = await this.uploadFile(file, 'image')
          successFun(url)
        },
        file_picker_types: 'media',
        file_picker_callback: (callback, value, meta) => {
          if (meta.filetype === 'media') {
            const input = document.createElement('input')
            input.setAttribute('type', 'file')
            const that = this // 为 Vue 构造函数中的 this,指向 Vue 实例对象
            input.onchange = async function () {
              const file = this.files[0] // 为 HTMLInputElement 构造函数中的 this,指向 input 实例对象
              const isValid = await that.validateVideo(file)

              if (isValid) {
                const { url } = await that.uploadFile(file, 'video')
                callback(url)
              } else {
                callback()
              }
            }

            input.click()
          }
        },
        video_template_callback: data => {
          return `<video width="745" height="420" controls="controls" src=${data.source} />`
        }
      }
    }
  },
  watch: {
    value: {
      handler (newValue) {
        if (newValue !== '') {
          this.content = newValue
        }
      },
      immediate: true
    }
  },
  methods: {
    /**
     * @description 获取富文本内容(注:供父组件调用)
     * @returns {string}
     */
    getContent () {
      return this.content
    },

    /**
     * @description 校验上传视频
     * @param {File} file - 要上传的文件
     * @returns {boolean}
     */
    async validateVideo (file) {
      const isMP4 = file.type === 'video/mp4'
      const isLt3M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 3

      if (!isMP4) {
        this.$message.error('上传视频必须为 MP4 格式!')

        return false
      }

      if (!isLt3M) {
        this.$message.error('上传视频大小限制 3M 以内!')

        return false
      }

      const duration = await this.getVideoDuration(file)
      if (duration > 60) {
        this.$message.error('上传视频时长不能超过 60 秒!')

        return false
      }

      return true
    },

    /**
     * @description 获取视频时长
     * @param {File} file - 要上传的文件
     * @returns {Promise<number>}
     */
    getVideoDuration (file) {
      return new Promise(resolve => {
        const videoElement = document.createElement('video')
        videoElement.src = URL.createObjectURL(file)

        videoElement.addEventListener('loadedmetadata', () => {
          resolve(videoElement.duration)
        })
      })
    },

    /**
     * @description 上传文件
     * @param {File} file - 要上传的文件
     * @param {string} folder - 所存放的文件夹
     * @returns {Object}
     */
    async uploadFile (file, folder = 'images') {
      const formData = new FormData()
      formData.append('file', file)
      formData.append('folder', folder)

      // 注:此为调用后端上传接口,需根据实际情况进行调整
      const { data } = await axios({
        method: 'POST',
        url: '/api/v1/upload',
        data: formData,
        headers: { 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' }
      })

      return {
        url: data.url,
        name: file.name
      }
    }
  }
}
</script>

四、使用组件TinyMce-Vue 富文本整合,实现图片、视频上传功能

五、Node 上传接口参考

更多细节,请参考本人文章 egg-oss 上传图片
TinyMce-Vue 富文本整合,实现图片、视频上传功能

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