boost/lexical_cast.hpp的简单使用方法_行动_新浪博客
boost/lexical_cast.hpp的简单使用方法
(2010-03-19 16:31:13)
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标签:
杂谈
分类: C
1、字符串->数值
C++代码#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
using boost::lexical_cast;
int a = lexical_cast<int>("123");
double b = lexical_cast<double>("123.12");
std::cout<<a<<std::endl
std::cout<<b<<std::endl;
return 0;
}2、数值->字符串
C++代码#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
using std::string;
const double d = 123.12;
string s = boost::lexical_cast<string>(d);
std::cout<<s<<std::endl;
return 0;
}3、异常
C++代码#include <boost/lexical_cast.hpp>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
int i;
try
{
i = boost::lexical_cast<int>("xyz");
}
catch(boost::bad_lexical_cast& e)
{
cout<<e.what()<<endl;
return 1;
}
cout<<i<<endl;
return 0;
}显然“xyz”并不能转换为一个int类型的数值,于是抛出异常,捕捉后输出“bad lexical cast: source type value could not be interpreted as target”这样的信息。
4、注意事项
lexical_cast依赖于字符流std::stringstream,其原理相当简单:把源类型读入到字符流中,再写到目标类型中,就大功告成。
C++代码int d = boost::lexical_cast<int>("123");
相当于
C++代码int d;
std::stringstream s;
s<<"123";
s>>d;5、小结
我们已经体验了boost::lexcial_cast。当然,lexical_cast不仅仅局限于字符串类型与数值类型之间的转换:可在任意可输出到stringstream的类型和任意可从stringstream输入的类型间转换。
;-)