Json、JavaBean、String等互转

Json、JavaBean、String等互转

本文介绍简单的Json、JavaBean、String互换(下文JavaBean简称Object对象,这里不是很严谨)

转换关系如下:

Json、JavaBean、String等互转

其中String和javaBean之间的转换可以通过“中间态”Json来完成。

先上代码,再补充解释

实体类

package com.blue.yanxishe.controller.app.market;
public class Student {
private String name;
private Integer age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
}

 实体类

package com.blue.yanxishe.controller.app.market;
public class MyStudent {
private Student myStudent ; public Student getMyStudent() {
return myStudent;
} public void setMyStudent(Student myStudent) {
this.myStudent = myStudent;
}
}  

 测试示例

package com.blue.yanxishe.controller.app.market;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map; import com.google.gson.JsonObject; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; public class JsonStudy {
static String stuStr= "{\"name\":\"小明\",\"age\":18}";
static JSONObject stu_json = JSONObject.fromObject(stuStr);
public static void StringToJson(){
JSONObject stujson = JSONObject.fromObject(stuStr);
System.out.println(stujson);//输出:{"name":"小明","age":18}
}
public static void StringToObject(){
JSONObject stujson = JSONObject.fromObject(stuStr);
Student stuObject = (Student)JSONObject.toBean(stujson, Student.class);
System.out.println("我的名字叫"+stuObject.getName()+",今年"+stuObject.getAge()+"岁!"); //输出:我的名字叫小明,今年18岁!
}
public static void JsonToObject(){
JSONObject stujson = JSONObject.fromObject(stuStr);
Object stuObject = JSONObject.toBean(stujson, Student.class);
Student stuEntity = (Student)stuObject;
System.out.println("我的名字叫"+stuEntity.getName()+",今年"+stuEntity.getAge()+"岁!"); // 输出:我的名字叫小明,今年18岁!
}
public static void JsonToString(){
String stuString = stu_json.toString();
System.out.println(stuString); // 输出:{"name":"小明","age":18}
}
public static void ObjectToJson(){
Student stuObject = new Student();
stuObject.setAge(new Integer(18));
stuObject.setName("冬冬");
JSONObject stuJson = JSONObject.fromObject(stuObject);
System.out.println(stuJson);//{"name":"冬冬","age":18}
}
public static void ObjectToString(){
Student stuObject = new Student();
stuObject.setAge(new Integer(18));
stuObject.setName("冬冬");
JSONObject stuJson = JSONObject.fromObject(stuObject);
String stuString = stuJson.toString();
System.out.println(stuString);//输出:{"name":"冬冬","age":18}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringToJson();
JsonToObject();
JsonToObject();
JsonToString();
ObjectToJson();
ObjectToString();
}
}

 

2019-02-27补充:

对于复杂的嵌套的实体类,可能会包报net.sf.ezmorph.bean.MorphDynaBean转换异常

原因:由于需要转换的对象中存在其他对象的引用,并且在转换的时候没有指定对应的类,此时json会使用默认的bean进行动态转换MorphDynaBean,但是在使用的时候就会出现类型转换异常,代码参考如下

public class A implements Serializable{

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private List<B> b;
private List<B> c;
//get、set方法 省略
}

解决方法,在转换之前设置类信息,即显示说明实体类内部嵌套的类的类型

Map<String,Class<?>> classMap = new HashMap<String,Class<?>>();
classMap.put("b", B.class);
classMap.put("c", C.class);
JSONObject.toBean(jsonobject, A.class,classMap);

 

参考文献

1-https://blog.csdn.net/sld880311/article/details/72841834

上一篇:selenium在chrome上运行报 Element is not clickable at point (1096, 26)


下一篇:Highcharts 本地导出图片和PDF asp.net mvc版