前言
之前写过屏蔽系统导航栏功能的文章，具体可看Android6.0 源码修改之屏蔽导航栏虚拟按键（Home和RecentAPP）/动态显示和隐藏NavigationBar
在某些特殊定制的版本中要求完全去掉导航栏，那么当用户点进一些系统自带的应用界面如设置、联系人等，就没法退出了，虽然可以在actionBar中添加back按钮，但总不能每一个app都去添加吧。所以灵机一动我们就给系统添加一个全屏可拖拽的浮窗按钮，点击的时候处理返回键的逻辑。它大概长这样(审美可能丑了点，你们可以*发挥)
图1 最终效果图
思路分析
- 通过分析之前的NavigationBar代码，发现系统是通过WindowManager添加View的方式来实现，此处我们也可以模拟这种方法来添加
- 添加悬浮窗以后监听触摸事件，跟随手指移动重新修改view的layoutParam
- 松手后获取当前X坐标，小于屏幕width的一半则平移归位至屏幕左边
- 添加系统的返回按键功能
一、添加悬浮窗
private void showFloatingWindow() {
DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(outMetrics);
screenWidth = outMetrics.widthPixels;
screenHeight = outMetrics.heightPixels;
layoutParams = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
layoutParams.type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE;
layoutParams.format = PixelFormat.RGBA_8888;
layoutParams.gravity = Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.TOP;
layoutParams.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
layoutParams.width = 100;
layoutParams.height = 100;
layoutParams.x = 200;
layoutParams.y = 200;
button = new ImageButton(mContext);
button.setBackground(mContext.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.fab_background));//系统通讯录里的蓝色圆形图标
button.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_sysbar_back);//系统本身的back图标
mWindowManager.addView(button, layoutParams);
isShowFloatingView = true;
}
代码很简单，就是通过windowManager添加一个ImageButton，宽高都是100的，位置在屏幕左上角为原点的200,200。需要注意的是因为我们是在源码里添加，而且是M的版本，所以type为WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_PHONE。如果是在普通的app里注意事项可参考这篇
二、添加触摸事件监听
button.setOnTouchListener(new FloatingOnTouchListener());
private class FloatingOnTouchListener implements View.OnTouchListener {
private int lastX;
private int lastY;
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
isDrag = false;
lastX = (int) event.getRawX();
lastY = (int) event.getRawY();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
isDrag = true;
int nowX = (int) event.getRawX();
int nowY = (int) event.getRawY();
int movedX = nowX - lastX;
int movedY = nowY - lastY;
lastX = nowX;
lastY = nowY;
layoutParams.x = layoutParams.x + movedX;
layoutParams.y = layoutParams.y + movedY;
//获取当前手指移动的x和y，通过updateViewLayout方法将改变后的x和y设置给button
mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(view, layoutParams);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (isDrag) {
log("lastX=" + lastX + " screenWidth=" + screenWidth);
//手指抬起时，判断是需要滑动到屏幕左边还是屏幕右边
if (lastX >= screenWidth / 2) {
setAnimation(view, lastX, screenWidth);
} else {
setAnimation(view, -lastX, 0);
}
}
break;
}
//返回true则消费事件，返回false则传递事件，此处特殊处理是为了和点击事件区分
return isDrag || view.onTouchEvent(event);
}
三、添加抬起滑动归位动画
private void setAnimation(final View view, int fromX, int toX) {
final ValueAnimator animator = ValueAnimator.ofInt(fromX, toX);
if (Math.abs(fromX) < screenWidth / 4 || fromX > screenWidth * 3 / 4)
animator.setDuration(300);
else
animator.setDuration(600);
animator.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
animator.addListener(new Animator.AnimatorListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationStart(Animator animation) {}
@Override
public void onAnimationEnd(Animator animation) {
log("onAnimationEnd=");
savePreValue(layoutParams.x, layoutParams.y);
}
@Override
public void onAnimationCancel(Animator animation) {}
@Override
public void onAnimationRepeat(Animator animation) {}
});
animator.addUpdateListener(new ValueAnimator.AnimatorUpdateListener() {
@Override
public void onAnimationUpdate(ValueAnimator animation) {
int current = (int) animator.getAnimatedValue();
log("current=" + current);
layoutParams.x = Math.abs(current);
mWindowManager.updateViewLayout(view, layoutParams);
}
});
animator.start();
}
}
同样是通过改变button的x和y值来达到滑动效果，只不过我只需要x平移，y为0，需要斜着滑的你们可*发挥，为了使滑动看上去平滑，给动画添加了一个线性插值器，设置滑动时间，监听返回插值进度，这样动态设置给button。为了保存button的最终位置，添加了一个动画完成监听，并将x和y写入到SharedPreferences中保存。
四、添加点击返回功能
通过打印日志分析，系统导航栏的返回按键，发现其原理是通过KeyButtonView的触摸事件发送一个KeyEvent事件给系统来实现返回功能
源码位置frameworks\base\packages\SystemUI\src\com\android\systemui\statusbar\policy\KeyButtonView.java
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
final int action = ev.getAction();
int x, y;
if (action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
mGestureAborted = false;
}
if (mGestureAborted) {
return false;
}
switch (action) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
//按下的时间
mDownTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
setPressed(true);
if (mCode != 0) {//按下事件
sendEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, 0, mDownTime);
} else {
// Provide the same haptic feedback that the system offers for virtual keys.
performHapticFeedback(HapticFeedbackConstants.VIRTUAL_KEY);
}
removeCallbacks(mCheckLongPress);
postDelayed(mCheckLongPress, ViewConfiguration.getLongPressTimeout());
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
x = (int)ev.getX();
y = (int)ev.getY();
setPressed(x >= -mTouchSlop
&& x < getWidth() + mTouchSlop
&& y >= -mTouchSlop
&& y < getHeight() + mTouchSlop);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
setPressed(false);
if (mCode != 0) {
sendEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, KeyEvent.FLAG_CANCELED);
}
removeCallbacks(mCheckLongPress);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
final boolean doIt = isPressed();
setPressed(false);
if (mCode != 0) {
if (doIt) {//抬起事件
sendEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, 0);
sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
} else {
sendEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, KeyEvent.FLAG_CANCELED);
}
} else {
// no key code, just a regular ImageView
if (doIt) {
performClick();
}
}
removeCallbacks(mCheckLongPress);
break;
}
return true;
}
//以下为我们给button添加的点击事件
private void sendEvent(int action, int flags, long when) {
int mCode = 4;
Log.e(TAG, "mCode="+mCode + " flags="+flags);
final int repeatCount = (flags & KeyEvent.FLAG_LONG_PRESS) != 0 ? 1 : 0;
final KeyEvent ev = new KeyEvent(when - 100, when, action, mCode, repeatCount,
0, KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD, 0,
flags | KeyEvent.FLAG_FROM_SYSTEM | KeyEvent.FLAG_VIRTUAL_HARD_KEY,
InputDevice.SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
InputManager.getInstance().injectInputEvent(ev,
InputManager.INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_ASYNC);
}
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.e(TAG,"click dragButton ...");
final long mDownTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
//onBackPressed();
sendEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, 0, mDownTime);
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
sendEvent(KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, 0, SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
}
}, 300);
}
});
需要注意的地方，系统返回键对应的code为4，所以mCode=4，KeyButtonView的触摸事件包含按下和抬起，所以我们只需模拟发送按下和抬起事件，可以看到抬起事件加了300ms的延时发送，这是关键不然系统不会处理。