算法原理可以参考：

PS 滤镜，曝光过度

#ifndef PS_ALGORITHM_H_INCLUDED

#define PS_ALGORITHM_H_INCLUDED

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include "cv.h"

#include "highgui.h"

#include "cxmat.hpp"

#include "cxcore.hpp"

using namespace std;

using namespace cv;

void Show_Image(Mat&, const string &);

#endif // PS_ALGORITHM_H_INCLUDED

/*

This program will generate

 "over exposure " effect.

*/

#include "PS_Algorithm.h"

#include <time.h>

using namespace std;

using namespace cv;

int main(void)

{

    string Img_name("4.jpg");

    Mat Image_in;

    Image_in=imread(Img_name);

    // Show_Image(Image_in, Img_name);

    Mat Image_out(Image_in.size(), CV_32FC3);

    Image_in.convertTo(Image_out, CV_32FC3);

    int nrows=Image_in.rows;

    int ncols=Image_in.cols;

    cout<<"Rows: "<<nrows<<endl;

    cout<<"Cols: "<<ncols<<endl;

    Image_out=-1*Image_in+255;

    cv::min(Image_in, Image_out, Image_out);

    Show_Image(Image_out, "out.jpg");

    imwrite( "Out.jpg",Image_out);

    waitKey();

    cout<<"All is well."<<endl;

}

#include "PS_Algorithm.h"

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

using namespace std;

using namespace cv;

void Show_Image(Mat& Image, const string& str)

{

    namedWindow(str.c_str(),CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

    imshow(str.c_str(), Image);

}

原图：

效果图：