个人银行账户管理程序c++源码改java

c++改java需要注意以下几个方面:

(1)Java里面没有namespace,有package。而且Java里不用写头文件。
(2)private,public等在Java里面需要单独写在每一个成员前面。

private:     //原代码节选
	int id;				//账号
	double balance;		//余额
	double rate;		//存款的年利率
	int lastDate;		//上次变更余额的时期
	double accumulation;	//余额按日累加之和
   //改写后
      private int id;                 //账号
	  private double balance;         //余额
	  private double rate;            //存款的年利率
	  private int lastDate;           //上次变更余额的时期
	  private double accumulation;    //余额按日累加之和

3)Java里不允许普通函数的声明与函数体分开.
如:
private void record(int date, double amount)
private double accumulate(int date)

(4)Java里没有const,但是有final,但是功能有差距
(5)Java里的输出是语句是System.out.println(变量名 + “字符串”);
 

public void show()
	  {
	      System.out.println("#"+id+"\tBalance: "+balance);
	  }

(6)c++ 里面建立类的对象可以直接:类名 对象名(参数),而Java里面需要:类名 对象名 = new 类名(参数)。
(7)Java里的构造函数大多是this.id=id这种写法。
(8)c++调用类的静态成员函数是 类名::函数名,而Java是 类名.函数名。
(9)Java里没有像c++一样的&符号引用,创建对象时一律使用new。
(10)Java里没有全局变量。
(11)Java里的异常退出exit(1)需要调用System.exit(1)。
(12)Java里的字符串类型是一个类String,还有print不输出换行,println才换行。
下面是个人银行账户管理程序c++源码4_9的C++源码以及改正过后的JAVA代码:

c++源码

//4_9.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;

class SavingsAccount { //储蓄账户类
private:
	int id;				//账号
	double balance;		//余额
	double rate;		//存款的年利率
	int lastDate;		//上次变更余额的时期
	double accumulation;	//余额按日累加之和

	//记录一笔帐,date为日期,amount为金额,desc为说明
	void record(int date, double amount);
	//获得到指定日期为止的存款金额按日累积值
	double accumulate(int date) const {
		return accumulation + balance * (date - lastDate);
	}
public:
	//构造函数
	SavingsAccount(int date, int id, double rate);
	int getId() { return id; }
	double getBalance() { return balance; }
	double getRate() { return rate; }

	//存入现金
	void deposit(int date, double amount);
	//取出现金
	void withdraw(int date, double amount);
	//结算利息,每年1月1日调用一次该函数
	void settle(int date);
	//显示账户信息
	void show();
};

//SavingsAccount类相关成员函数的实现
SavingsAccount::SavingsAccount(int date, int id, double rate)
	: id(id), balance(0), rate(rate), lastDate(date), accumulation(0) {
	cout << date << "\t#" << id << " is created" << endl;
}

void SavingsAccount::record(int date, double amount) {
	accumulation = accumulate(date);
	lastDate = date;
	amount = floor(amount * 100 + 0.5) / 100;	//保留小数点后两位
	balance += amount;
	cout << date << "\t#" << id << "\t" << amount << "\t" << balance << endl;
}

void SavingsAccount::deposit(int date, double amount) {
	record(date, amount);
}

void SavingsAccount::withdraw(int date, double amount) {
	if (amount > getBalance())
		cout << "Error: not enough money" << endl;
	else
		record(date, -amount);
}

void SavingsAccount::settle(int date) {
	double interest = accumulate(date) * rate / 365;	//计算年息
	if (interest != 0)
		record(date, interest);
	accumulation = 0;
}

void SavingsAccount::show() {
	cout << "#" << id << "\tBalance: " << balance;
}

int main() {
	//建立几个账户
	SavingsAccount sa0(1, 21325302, 0.015);
	SavingsAccount sa1(1, 58320212, 0.015);

	//几笔账目
	sa0.deposit(5, 5000);
	sa1.deposit(25, 10000);
	sa0.deposit(45, 5500);
	sa1.withdraw(60, 4000);

	//开户后第90天到了银行的计息日,结算所有账户的年息
	sa0.settle(90);
	sa1.settle(90);

	//输出各个账户信息
	sa0.show();	cout << endl;
	sa1.show();	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}

改成的Java代码:


class  SavingsAccount{ //储蓄账户
    private int id;				//账号
    private double balance;		//余额
    private double rate;		//存款的年利率
    private int lastDate;		//上次变更余额的时期
    private double accumulation;	//余额按日累加之和

    //记录一笔帐,date为日期,amount为金额,desc为说明
    private void record(int date, double amount){
        accumulation = accumulate(date);
        lastDate = date;
        amount = Math.floor(amount * 100 + 0.5) / 100;	//保留小数点后两位
        balance += amount;
       System.out.println( date +"\\t#"+id+"\t" + amount +"\t"+balance );

    }
    //获得到指定日期为止的存款金额按日累积值
    private double accumulate(int date)  {
        return accumulation + balance * (date - lastDate);
    }
    public SavingsAccount (int date, int id, double rate)
    {
        this.id=id;
        balance=0;
        this.rate=rate;
        lastDate=date;
        accumulation=0;
        System.out.println(date + "\t#" + id + " is created");
    }
    int getId() { return id; }
    double getBalance() { return balance; }
    double getRate() { return rate; }

    //存入现金
    void deposit(int date, double amount)
    {record(date, amount);}
    //取出现金
    void withdraw(int date, double amount)
    { if (amount > getBalance())
        System.out.println("Error: not enough money");
    else
        record(date, -amount);}
    //结算利息,每年1月1日调用一次该函数
    void settle(int date)
    {double interest = accumulate(date) * rate / 365;	//计算年息
        if (interest != 0)
            record(date, interest);
        accumulation = 0;}
    //显示账户信息
    void show(){
        System.out.println("#"+id+"\tBalance: "+balance);
    }
};
public class a4_9 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //建立几个账户
        SavingsAccount sa0=new SavingsAccount (1, 21325302, 0.015);
        SavingsAccount sa1=new SavingsAccount (1, 58320212, 0.015);

        //几笔账目
        sa0.deposit(5, 5000);
        sa1.deposit(25, 10000);
        sa0.deposit(45, 5500);
        sa1.withdraw(60, 4000);

        //开户后第90天到了银行的计息日,结算所有账户的年息
        sa0.settle(90);
        sa1.settle(90);

        //输出各个账户信息
        sa0.show();
        System.out.println("\n");
        sa1.show();	 System.out.println("\n");
    }
}

个人银行账户管理程序c++源码还有5_11,6_25,7_10,8_8,9_16等五个方面没有进行c++源码改java源码,博主正在持续更新中

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