一、背景简介
前段时间，国内对于安卓APP隐私问题做了一波整改，我们的APP也做了一些整改，现在分块抽空整理出来吧
二、整改项目
1、隐私权限整改
主要是针对现在市场上APP各种乱申请权限，获取用户隐私的行为，整理了一个工具类（主要参考云闪付APP的业务逻辑），如下：
public class PermissionUtils {
/
/**
* 当前APP需要动态获取的运行时权限
*/
private static String[] partnerAppPermissions = {
Manifest.permission.CAMERA,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
// Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
// Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION
};
private static Map<String, String> getPermissionNameMap() {
Map<String, String> permissionNameMap = new HashMap<>();
permissionNameMap.put(Manifest.permission.CAMERA, "相机");
permissionNameMap.put(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, "存储");
// permissionNameMap.put(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, "存储");
permissionNameMap.put(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, "定位");
// permissionNameMap.put(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, "定位");
return permissionNameMap;
}
private static Map<String, String> getPermissionDesMap() {
Map<String, String> getPermissionDesMap = new HashMap<>();
getPermissionDesMap.put(Manifest.permission.CAMERA, "照相设备将被用于****等需要使用相机的功能");
getPermissionDesMap.put(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, "手机存储权限将被用于读写文件系统业务，如图片缓存、主要功能的访问与使用");
// getPermissionDesMap.put(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, "手机存储权限将被用于读写文件系统业务，如图片缓存、主要功能的访问与使用");
getPermissionDesMap.put(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, "APP需要获取您的位置信息，用于****等需要位置信息的功能");
// getPermissionDesMap.put(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, "APP需要获取您的位置信息，用于*****等需要位置信息的功能");
return getPermissionDesMap;
}
/**
* 获取运行时权限列表描述及相关授权情况
*/
public static List<PermissionBean> getPermissionBeanList(BaseActivity baseActivity) {
return getPermissionBeanList(baseActivity, partnerAppPermissions);
}
private static List<PermissionBean> getPermissionBeanList(BaseActivity baseActivity, String[] permissions) {
if (permissions == null || permissions.length == 0) {
return null;
}
List<PermissionBean> permissionBeanList = new ArrayList<>();
PermissionBean permissionBean = null;
Map<String, String> permissionNameMap = getPermissionNameMap();
Map<String, String> getPermissionDesMap = getPermissionDesMap();
for (String permission : permissions) {
permissionBean = new PermissionBean();
permissionBean.setPermission(permission);
permissionBean.setPermissionName(permissionNameMap.get(permission));
permissionBean.setPermissionDes(getPermissionDesMap.get(permission));
permissionBean.setGranted(checkPermissionBefore(baseActivity, permission));
permissionBeanList.add(permissionBean);
permissionBean = null;
}
return permissionBeanList;
}
/**
* 获取相机权限
* 请勿放在Activity的onResume()中，避免反复弹窗
*
* @param baseActivity 上下文环境
* @param listener 权限获取结果监听
*/
public static void getCameraPermission(BaseActivity baseActivity, PermissionListener listener) {
int[] applyMsg = new int[]{R.string.camera_permission, R.string.camera_permission_message, R.string.camera_permission_apply};
String[] permissions = new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA};
getNeedPermission(baseActivity, listener, applyMsg, permissions);
}
/**
* 获取外部存储权限
* 请勿放在Activity的onResume()中，避免反复弹窗
*
* @param baseActivity 上下文环境
* @param listener 权限获取结果监听
*/
public static void getStoragePermission(BaseActivity baseActivity, PermissionListener listener) {
int[] applyMsg = new int[]{R.string.external_storage_permission, R.string.external_storage_permission_message, R.string.external_storage_permission_apply};
String[] permissions = new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
getNeedPermission(baseActivity, listener, applyMsg, permissions);
}
/**
* 获取定位权限
* 请勿放在Activity的onResume()中，避免反复弹窗
*
* @param baseActivity 上下文环境
* @param listener 权限获取结果监听
*/
public static void getLocationPermission(BaseActivity baseActivity, PermissionListener listener) {
int[] applyMsg = new int[]{R.string.location_permission, R.string.location_permission_message, R.string.location_permission_apply};
String[] permissions = new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION};
getNeedPermission(baseActivity, listener, applyMsg, permissions);
}
/**
* 需要动态获取的权限申请
* 请勿放在Activity的onResume()中，避免反复弹窗
*
* @param baseActivity 上下文环境
* @param listener 权限获取结果监听
* @param applyMsg 依次为：权限，申请原因说明，申请描述
* @param permissions 危险权限名称
*/
private static void getNeedPermission(BaseActivity baseActivity, PermissionListener listener, int[] applyMsg, String... permissions) {
if (applyMsg == null || applyMsg.length != 3) {
return;
}
if (!checkPermissionBefore(baseActivity, permissions)) {
requestPermissionDialog(baseActivity, applyMsg[0], applyMsg[1], applyMsg[2], listener, permissions);
} else {
listener.allow();
}
}
/**
* 权限检查
*/
private static boolean checkPermissionBefore(BaseActivity baseActivity, String... permissions) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
return true;
}
for (String permission : permissions) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(baseActivity, permission) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* 请求权限前的弹窗
*
* @param baseActivity 上下文环境
* @param title "APP"想访问您的*****
* @param message *****权限权限将被用于………的访问与使用
* @param unauthorizedMsg 权限获取失败的弹窗提示语
*/
private static void requestPermissionDialog(BaseActivity baseActivity, @StringRes int title, @StringRes int message, @StringRes int unauthorizedMsg,
PermissionListener listener, String... permissions) {
CustomDialog.Builder builder = new CustomDialog.Builder(baseActivity);
builder.setTitle(title)
.setTitleVisible(true)
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton("允许", (dialog, which) -> {
dialog.dismiss();
//请求权限
requestPermission(baseActivity, unauthorizedMsg, listener, permissions);
})
.setNegativeButton("不允许", (dialog, which) -> dialog.dismiss())
.setCancelable(false).create().show();
}
/**
* 权限获取结果监听
*/
public interface PermissionListener {
void allow();
}
/**
* 权限获取
*/
private static void requestPermission(BaseActivity baseActivity, @StringRes int unauthorizedMsg, PermissionListener listener, String... permissions) {
RxPermissions rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(baseActivity);
Disposable disposable = rxPermissions.request(permissions)
.subscribe(new Consumer<Boolean>() {
@Override
public void accept(Boolean aBoolean) throws Exception {
if (aBoolean) {
//权限获取成功
listener.allow();
} else {
//权限获取失败，弹出授权提示框
unauthorizedPoint(baseActivity, unauthorizedMsg);
}
}
});
}
/**
* 未授权时，再次点击弹出的授权提示框
*
* @param baseActivity 上下文环境
* @param message 因您未授予APP****权限，该功能无法使用，可在设置中修改
*/
private static void unauthorizedPoint(BaseActivity baseActivity, @StringRes int message) {
CustomDialog.Builder builder = new CustomDialog.Builder(baseActivity);
builder.setTitle(R.string.permission_apply)
.setTitleVisible(true)
.setMessage(message)
.setPositiveButton("去设置", (dialog, which) -> {
dialog.dismiss();
//跳转权限设置界面
gotoSettings(baseActivity);
})
.setNegativeButton("取消", (dialog, which) -> dialog.dismiss())
.setCancelable(false).create().show();
}
/**
* 跳转权限设置界面
*
* @param baseActivity 上下文环境
*/
public static void gotoSettings(BaseActivity baseActivity) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_APPLICATION_DETAILS_SETTINGS);
intent.setData(Uri.parse("package:" + baseActivity.getPackageName()));
baseActivity.startActivity(intent);
}
}
2、APP隐私政策
- APP隐私政策内容要注意做好APP权限和隐私的说明
- 首次使用APP需要弹出隐私政策弹窗
- 登录APP需要同意隐私政策
- 隐私政策有更新时需要再次弹出隐私政策弹窗
先简单写这些吧，后续有空再整理补充