【JavaScript】固定布局轮播图特效

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Banner</title>
<style type="text/css">
*{margin:0;padding: 0;}
.container{width: 1079px;height: 500px;overflow: hidden;margin:0 auto;position: relative;}
#list{width: 7553px;height: 500px;position: absolute;}
#list img{width: 14.285715%;;float: left;}
.arrow{position: absolute;color:#fff;text-decoration: none;bottom: 20px;text-align: center;width: 40px;height: 40px;font-size: 30px;top:230px;font-weight: bold;background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3);}
#left{left:20px;}
#right{right: 20px;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" id="container">
<div id="list">
<img alt="5" src='http://i1.piimg.com/576342/a59848cad8818bd4.jpg'>
<img alt="1" src='http://i1.piimg.com/576342/9bc3a6f38f9eca10.jpg'>
<img alt="2" src='http://i1.piimg.com/576342/82507633c9d21ebf.jpg'>
<img alt="3" src='http://image60.360doc.com/DownloadImg/2013/04/1613/31674132_21.jpg'>
<img alt="4" src='http://i1.piimg.com/576342/5935e1921d2d5fb0.jpg'>
<img alt="5" src='http://i1.piimg.com/576342/a59848cad8818bd4.jpg'>
<img alt="1" src='http://i1.piimg.com/576342/9bc3a6f38f9eca10.jpg'>
</div>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="arrow" id="left" disabled="false"><</a>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="arrow" id="right" disabled="false">></a>
</div> <script type="text/javascript">
window.onload = function(){
var oContainer = document.getElementById('container');
var oList = document.getElementById('list');
var oLi = oList.getElementsByTagName('img');
var oLeft = document.getElementById('left');
var oRight = document.getElementById('right');
var oWidth = oContainer.offsetWidth;
var animated = false;
oList.style.left = -oWidth + 'px'; function animate(offset){
console.log("offset:" + offset);
console.log("oWidth:" + oWidth);
animated = true;
var newLeft = parseInt(oList.offsetLeft) + offset;
var time = 300;
var interval = 10;
var speed = offset / (time / interval); function go(){
if((speed > 0 && oList.offsetLeft < newLeft) || (speed < 0 && oList.offsetLeft > newLeft)){
oList.style.left = oList.offsetLeft + speed + 'px'; //动画效果
setTimeout(go,interval); //递归
}else{
oList.style.left = newLeft + 'px';
if(newLeft > -oWidth){ //判断图片是第一张还是最后一张
oList.style.left = -oWidth * 5 + 'px';
}
if(newLeft < (-oWidth * 5)){
oList.style.left = -oWidth + 'px';
}
animated = false;
}
}
go();
} oRight.onclick = function(){
if(animated){
return ;
}
animate(-oWidth);
}
oLeft.onclick = function(){
if(animated){
return;
}
animate(oWidth);
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>

  

可直接运行

放7张图片的原因是为了动画效果更加平滑

不会造成第一张图片或者最后一张图片过渡效果的时候是空白

本来打算用CSS3来做动画效果

但是发现多次点击后会图片会偏移原来的位置

所以使用原生JavaScript来编写动画

下一篇准备写个百分比自适应布局的轮播图

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