广播

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#define SERVER_PORT 8000
#define CLIENT_PORT 9000
#define MAXLINE 1500
#define BROADCAST_IP "192.168.32.255"

int main(void)
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr, clientaddr;
    char buf[MAXLINE] = "xingwenpeng\n";

    /* 构造用于UDP通信的套接字 */
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

    bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;            /* IPv4 */
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);         /* 本地任意IP INADDR_ANY = 0 */
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);

    bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));

    int flag = 1;
    setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &flag, sizeof(flag));


    /*构造 client 地址 IP+端口  192.168.32.255+9000 */
    bzero(&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr));
    clientaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    inet_pton(AF_INET, BROADCAST_IP, &clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    clientaddr.sin_port = htons(CLIENT_PORT);

    int i = 0;
    while (1) {
        sprintf(buf, "itcast %d\n", i++);
        //fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
        sendto(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr));
        sleep(1);
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}

 

组播

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#define SERVER_PORT 8000
#define CLIENT_PORT 9000
#define MAXLINE 1500

#define GROUP "239.0.0.2"

int main(void)
{
    int sockfd;
    struct sockaddr_in serveraddr, clientaddr;
    char buf[MAXLINE] = "xingwenpeng\n";
    struct ip_mreqn group;

    /* 构造用于UDP通信的套接字 */
    sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

    bzero(&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));
    serveraddr.sin_family = AF_INET;            /* IPv4 */
    serveraddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);         /* 本地任意IP INADDR_ANY = 0 */
    serveraddr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);
    bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, sizeof(serveraddr));

    /*设置组地址*/
    inet_pton(AF_INET, GROUP, &group.imr_multiaddr);
    /*本地任意IP*/
    inet_pton(AF_INET, "0.0.0.0", &group.imr_address);
    /* eth0 --> 编号
     * 命令:ip ad */
    group.imr_ifindex = if_nametoindex("eth0");

    setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF, &group, sizeof(group));

    /*构造 client 地址 IP+端口 */
    bzero(&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr));
    clientaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    /* IPv4  239.0.0.2+9000 */
    inet_pton(AF_INET, GROUP, &clientaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
    clientaddr.sin_port = htons(CLIENT_PORT);

    int i = 0;
    while (1) {
        sprintf(buf, "itcast %d\n", i++);
        //fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
        sendto(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, sizeof(clientaddr));
        sleep(1);
    }
    close(sockfd);
    return 0;
}