1、下载flatbuffers
从https://github.com/google/flatbuffers地址下载flatbuffers-master.zip文件。
2、编译flatbuffers
解压flatbuffers-master.zip文件文件,使用VS2010打开flatbuffers-master\build\VS2010\FlatBuffers.sln文件进行编译。编译后生成的文件如下:
1. flatc.exe - 编译schema文件、生成代码
2. flatsamplebinary.exe - 测试程序,将二进制转换为C++对象
3. flatsampletext.exe - 测试程序,将json转换为C++对象
4. flattests.exe - 测试flatbuffers
3、json与C++对象相互转换
flatbuffers的测试程序中有json与c++对象相互转换的例子,但是不够方便,在这里我们可以封装一下。
FlatBufferJsonFactory.h
#include "TypeBind.h" // 详见我的另一篇博文"C++模板之类型与数据绑定" class FlatBufferJsonFactory {
private: struct ParserInfo {
ParserInfo(const std::string& _path)
: path(_path), parser(nullptr)
{} std::string path; // fbs文件路径
flatbuffers::Parser* parser; // flatbuffers解析器
}; public:
// 将json字符串转换为了对象缓冲区
template<class T>
std::string parserJson(const std::string& s) {
const ParserInfo& info = getParser<T>();
info.parser->Parse(s.c_str(), nullptr); const size_t size = info.parser->builder_.GetSize();
const char* ptr = (const char*)info.parser->builder_.GetBufferPointer();
std::string buffer(ptr, ptr + size);
return buffer;
} // 将对象缓存转换为json字符串
template<class T>
std::string toJson(const void* buffer) {
std::string json;
const ParserInfo& info = getParser<T>();
flatbuffers::GeneratorOptions options;
options.strict_json = true;
GenerateText(*info.parser, buffer, options, &json);
return json;
} // 注册
template<class T>
void Register(const std::string& path) {
ParserInfo info(path);
m_map.bind<T>(info);
} template<class T>
const ParserInfo& getParser() { ParserInfo& info = m_map.find<T>();
if (!info.parser) {
std::string buf;
flatbuffers::LoadFile(info.path.c_str(), false, &buf); flatbuffers::Parser* parser = new flatbuffers::Parser();
bool ret = parser->Parse(buf.c_str(), nullptr);
info.parser = parser;
}
return info;
} static FlatBufferJsonFactory& Instance() {
static FlatBufferJsonFactory* instance = nullptr;
if (!instance)
instance = new FlatBufferJsonFactory();
return *instance;
} private:
FlatBufferJsonFactory() {} TypeBind<ParserInfo> m_map;
};
编写test.fbs文件
namespace TestApp; struct KV {
key: ulong;
value: double;
} table TestObj {
id: ulong;
name: string;
flag: ubyte = ;
list: [ulong];
kv: KV;
} root_type TestObj;
然后利用"flatc.exe"生成.h文件,并使用此.h文件
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
FlatBufferBuilder fbb; // 设置数据
std::vector<uint64_t> v = { , , , , };
auto kv = KV(, 1.0);
auto name = fbb.CreateString("");
auto vec = fbb.CreateVector(v); TestObjBuilder builder(fbb);
builder.add_id();
builder.add_name(name);
builder.add_flag();
builder.add_list(vec);
builder.add_kv(&kv);
fbb.Finish(builder.Finish()); // 注册
FlatBufferJsonFactory::Instance().Register<TestApp::TestObj>("E:\\c++\\use_flat_buffers\\use_flat_buffers\\test.fbs"); std::string json = FlatBufferJsonFactory::Instance().toJson<TestApp::TestObj>(fbb.GetBufferPointer());
std::string buffer = FlatBufferJsonFactory::Instance().parserJson<TestApp::TestObj>(json); const TestApp::TestObj* obj = GetTestObj(buffer.c_str());
const char* names = obj->name()->c_str(); return ;
}