Zabbix实战-简易教程（5）--Proxy和Agent端（源码和yum方式）

2022-12-28 13:58:36

3.3.1 zabbix proxy安装（源码方式）

1.创建目录

mkdir -p /usr/local/zabbix

2.安装必要软件

yum install -y fping(若安装不成功) 或 wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/fping/fping-3.1-1.el6.rf.i686.rpm

yum install -y gcc make cmake mysql-server mysql-devel php php-gd php-devel php-mysql php-bcmath php-ctytpe php-xml php-xmlreader php-xlmwriter php-session php-net-socket php-mbstring php-gettext httpd net-snmp curl curl-devel net-snmp net-snmp-devel perl-DBI libxml libxml2-devel

3. 添加用户

groupadd zabbix

useradd -g zabbix zabbix -s /sbin/nologin

4. 创建数据库 

service mysqld start

mysql -uroot -p

>create database zabbix_proxy default charset utf8;

> grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

>flush privileges;

>exit

5. 导入数据库中的表

cd /root/zabbix-2.2./database/mysql

# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < schema.sql (proxy端只需要这一步,不需要数据)

6. 编译安装(proxy和client)

proxy：
cd /root/zabbix-2.2.

./configure --enable-agent --enable-proxy --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix

make && make install

agent：
cd /root/zabbix-2.2.4

./configure --enable-agent  --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix

make && make install

7. 编辑配置文件(zabbix_proxy)

cd /usr/local/zabbix/etc/

vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf

Server=192.168.1.100

Hostname=db-proxy

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

ProxyLocalBuffer=

ProxyOfflineBuffer=

ConfigFrequency=

DataSenderFrequency=

StartPollers=

StartIPMIPollers=

StartPollersUnreachable=

StartTrappers=

StartPingers=

StartHTTPPollers=

StartVMwareCollectors=

VMwareCacheSize=40M

StartSNMPTrapper=

CacheSize=100M

StartDBSyncers=

HistoryCacheSize=100M

HistoryTextCacheSize=200M

Timeout=

LogSlowQueries=

AllowRoot=

8. 配置proxy的agent文件

vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf修改如下内容：

Server=192.168.1.100

ServerActive=192.168.1.100

Hostname=db-proxy

RefreshActiveChecks=

MaxLinesPerSecond=

Timeout=

AllowRoot=

UnsafeUserParameters=

UserParameter=system.agent.checkSecure,/usr/local/ServerScript/check_secure.sh

9. 添加到services

# vi /etc/services

在文件最后面添加如下的内容：

zabbix-agent /tcp # Zabbix Agent

zabbix-agent /udp # Zabbix Agent

zabbix-trapper /tcp # Zabbix Trapper

zabbix-trapper /udp # Zabbix Trapper

10. 启动守护进程

vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_proxy

vi /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

添加后面的脚本

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_proxy

chmod a+x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

service zabbix_proxy start

service zabbix_agentd start

11. 添加开机启动

chkconfig zabbix_proxy on

chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

12. 允许10050和10051通过防火墙

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport  -j ACCEPT

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport  -j ACCEPT

或者关闭防火墙

service iptables stop

setenforce

13. 启动服务

service zabbix_proxy start

service zabbix_agentd start

3.3.2 Agent端配置

1.修改客户(agent)端配置文件

vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agented_om.pid

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agented_om.log

LogFileSize=

Server=10.19.1.18

ListenPort=

ServerActive=10.19.1.18

Hostname=db-proxy

Include=/etc/zabbix_agentd_om/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf.d/

2.重启客户端

service zabbix_agentd restart

3.脚本zabbix_proxy

 #!/bin/sh

 # chkconfig:

 # desctription: Zabbix Proxy

 # Zabbix

 # Copyright (C) - Zabbix SIA

 #

 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 # the Free Software Foundation; either version  of the License, or

 # (at your option) any later version.

 #

 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

 # GNU General Public License for more details.

 #

 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 # Foundation, Inc.,  Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA -, USA.

 # Start/Stop the Zabbix agent daemon.

 # Place a startup script in /sbin/init.d, and link to it from /sbin/rc[].d

 SERVICE="Zabbix proxy"

 DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy

 PIDFILE=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid

 BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/

 ZABBIX_AGENTD=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_proxy

 case $ in

 'start')

 if [ -x ${DAEMON} ]

 then

 $DAEMON

 # Error checking here would be good...

 echo "${SERVICE} started."

 else

 echo "Can't find file ${DAEMON}."

 echo "${SERVICE} NOT started."

 fi

 ;;

 'stop')

 if [ -s ${PIDFILE} ]

 then

 if kill `cat ${PIDFILE}` >/dev/null >&

 then

 echo "${SERVICE} terminated."

 rm -f ${PIDFILE}

 fi

 fi

 ;;

 'restart')

 $ stop

 sleep

 $ start

 ;;

 *)

 echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart"

 ;;

 esac

4.脚本zabbix_agentd

 #!/bin/sh

 #chkconfig:

 #description:Zabbix agent

 # Zabbix

 # Copyright (C) - Zabbix SIA

 #

 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify

 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 # the Free Software Foundation; either version  of the License, or

 # (at your option) any later version.

 #

 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

 # GNU General Public License for more details.

 #

 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software

 # Foundation, Inc.,  Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA -, USA.

 # Start/Stop the Zabbix agent daemon.

 # Place a startup script in /sbin/init.d, and link to it from /sbin/rc[].d

 SERVICE="Zabbix agent"

 DAEMON=/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_agentd

 PIDFILE=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid

 BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix

 ZABBIX_AGENTD=$BASEDIR/sbin/zabbix_agentd

 case $ in

 'start')

 if [ -x ${DAEMON} ]

 then

 $DAEMON

 # Error checking here would be good...

 echo "${SERVICE} started."

 else

 echo "Can't find file ${DAEMON}."

 echo "${SERVICE} NOT started."

 fi

 ;;

 'stop')

 if [ -s ${PIDFILE} ]

 then

 if kill `cat ${PIDFILE}` >/dev/null >&

 then

 echo "${SERVICE} terminated."

 rm -f ${PIDFILE}

 fi

 fi

 ;;

 'restart')

 $ stop

 sleep

 $ start

 ;;

 *)

 echo "Usage: $0 start|stop|restart"

 ;;

 Esac

3.3.2 zabbix proxy安装（yum安装方式简要安装）

1、安装yum源

yum clean all

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2、安装proxy和agent

yum install zabbix-proxy-3.0.   zabbix-proxy-mysql-3.0.  zabbix-agent-3.0.

yum install  zabbix-agent-3.0.

3、导入表文件

mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix_proxy < schema.sql 
 

4、数据库授权

use mysql

grant all privileges on *.* to root@"%" identified by "EhqSDFW{OZzS7XX";

update user set password= password('EhqW{OZSFDzS7XX') where user='root';

flush privileges;

create database zabbix_proxy default charset utf8;

grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

flush privileges;

5、配置proxy

cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.conf

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.log

PidFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_proxy.pid

Server=172.29.31.112

Hostname=gz-qxg-proxy

DBName=zabbix_proxy

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

ProxyLocalBuffer=

ProxyOfflineBuffer=

ConfigFrequency=

DataSenderFrequency=

StartPollers=

StartIPMIPollers=

StartPollersUnreachable=

StartTrappers=

StartPingers=

StartHTTPPollers=

StartVMwareCollectors=

VMwareCacheSize=40M

StartSNMPTrapper=

CacheSize=256M

StartDBSyncers=

HistoryCacheSize=256M

Timeout=

LogSlowQueries=

6、启动服务

启动proxy
service zabbix-proxy start
 
启动agent
service zabbix-agent  start
 
 
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