例10-2 uva12169(扩展欧几里得)

题意:已知xi=(a*xi-1+b) mod 10001,且告诉你x1,x3.........x2*t-1,让你求出其偶数列

思路:

枚举a,然后通过x1,x3求出b,再验证是否合适

1.设a, b, c为任意整数。若方程ax+by=c的一组整数解为(x0,y0),则它的任
意整数解都可以写成(x0+kb', y0-ka'),其中a'=a/gcd(a,b),b'=b/gcd(a,b),k取任意整数。

2.设a, b, c为任意整数,g=gcd(a,b),方程ax+by=g的一组解是(x0,y0),则
当c是g的倍数时ax+by=c的一组解是(x0c/g, y0c/g);当c不是g的倍数时无整数解。

x2 = (a * x1 + b) % 10001;

x3 = (a * x2 + b) % 10001;

联立2个式子

x3 = (a * (a * x1 + b) % 10001 + b ) % 10001;

x3 = (a * (a * x1 + b) + b) % 10001;

所以 x3 + 10001 * k = a * a * x1 + (a + 1) * b;

x3 - a * a * x1 = (a + 1) * b + 10001 * (-k);

x3 - a*a*x1已知,就转化成ax+by = c  /*扩展欧几里得,在中途再用②判定是否是整数解即可

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
const int mod =10001;
ll f[mod]; void gcd(ll a , ll b ,ll &d, ll &x,ll &y)
{
if(!b)
{
d = a ;
x = 1;
y = 0;
return ;
}
else
{
gcd(b , a % b ,d , y , x);
y -= x * (a / b);
return ;
}
} int main()
{
int n;
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
memset(f,0,sizeof(f));
for(int i = 1; i <= 2*t; i+=2)
scanf("%I64d",&f[i]);
for(int a = 0; a < 10001; a++)
{
ll k , b , d;
ll c = (f[3] - a * a * f[1]);
gcd(mod, a + 1, d , k, b);
if(c % d) //当ax+by = c时,g=gcd(a,b),当c是g倍数时一组解(x*c/g,y*c/g),否则无整数解
continue;
b = b*c/d;
int flag;
for(int i = 2; i <= 2*t; i++)
{
flag = 1;
int tmp = (a*f[i-1]+b)%mod;
if(i%2)
{
if(tmp != f[i])
{
flag = 0;
break;
}
}
else
f[i] = tmp;
}
if(flag)
break;
}
for(int i = 2; i <= 2*t; i+=2)
{
printf("%d\n",f[i]);
}
return 0;
}

  

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