想了解更多关于seleniu请访问selenium官网 https://www.seleniumhq.org/
以Selenium3.0.2版本为例介绍在Python中如何安装及使用,具体操作步骤如下:
1.在Python中安装WebDriver
方法一:使用pip工具安装
安装好python,pip工具后,先尝试在cmd下安装selenium,在cmd下直接输入命令"pip install selenium",此时默认下载的是最新版本的selenium
如果想下载指定版本的selenium,可使用命令"pip install selenium==3.0.2"进行下载,具体操作如下:
aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />
方法二:下载Selenium离线安装包进行安装
下载地址:https://pypi.python.org/pypi/selenium,你可以从pypi网站找到所有你所需要的selenium版本,以及对应版本所支持的python版本
下载安装包并解压,cmd下通过cd命令进入到安装包setup.py目录,然后cmd下执行"python setup.py install"命令进行安装。
验证安装结果:安装成功后进入python交互模式,执行"import selenium" ,如果没有报错说明selenium已经安装成功;
也可以使用pip工具查看已安装的版本以及详细信息,如下图所示:
aaarticlea/png;base64,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" alt="" />
2.各浏览器驱动的使用方法
selenium3.x版本开始不再提供默认浏览器支持,所有浏览器都是通过各个浏览器官方提供相应的浏览器驱动进行支持,这使得运行在各种浏览器上的自动化测试更稳定。
注意事项:
1.下载的版本和浏览器位数,取决于你使用的操作系统的类型和位数(64bit或32bit),虽然浏览器的版本位数和操作系统的位数没有映射关系,但是为了防止出现驱动
浏览器的问题,建议尽量保持版本一致。
2. 浏览器的版本和驱动版本存在映射关系,下载使用时需注意,如果两个版本不匹配selenium将无法驱动浏览器
以下提供了各浏览器的下载和驱动的下载地址:
chromedriver与chrome版本映射表: https://blog.csdn.net/huilan_same/article/details/51896672
下载chrome浏览器地址:https://google_chrome.en.downloadastro.com/old_versions/
下载chrome浏览器驱动地址:http://chromedriver.storage.googleapis.com/index.html
下载firefox浏览器地址: http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases/
下载firefox浏览器驱动地址: https://github.com/mozilla/geckodriver/releases/
下载IE浏览器地址:请自行下载
下载IE浏览器驱动地址:请自行下载
3.使用三种浏览器编写webdriver脚本
示例代码:Demo.py
#encoding=utf-8
from selenium import webdriver
import time
#使用webdriver驱动浏览器程序
#通过executable_path指明浏览器驱动文件所在路径
# driver=webdriver.Ie(executable_path="d:\\IEDriverServer") #以下均把浏览器驱动文件放进python安装程序的Scripts路径下
# driver=webdriver.Ie()
# driver=webdriver.Firefox()
driver=webdriver.Chrome()
#打开搜狗首页
driver.get("http://www.sogou.com")
#清空搜索框缓存内容
driver.find_element_by_id("query").clear()
#在搜索输入框中输入“光荣之路自动化测试”
driver.find_element_by_id("query").send_keys(u"自动化测试")
#单击搜索按钮
driver.find_element_by_id("stb").click()
#等待5秒,以便查看结果
time.sleep()
#退出浏览器
driver.quit()