英语笔记

作文方法
连接词

1. and替换词
   o similarly
   o equally
   o likewise
   o at the same time

2. but替换词
   o nevertheless
   o conversely
   o on the contrary
   o by contrast

3. so替换词
   o therefore
   o consequently
   o as a result

4. than替换词
   o besides
   o furthermore
   o moreover
   o in addition

替换词
5. think替换词
o argue
o contend
o assume
o cling to the perspective that

6. many替换词
   o immense amount of
   o numerous
   o innumerable
   o multitudes of

7. people we us替换词
   o private individuals
   o youngsters and teenagers
   o all children and adults
   o experts and professors
   o parents
   o youngsters on campus
   o offspring
   o entrepreneur

8. very替换词
   o exceedingly
   o distinctly
   o strikingly
   o extraordinarily
   o outstandingly

9. important替换词
   o significant
   o crucial
   o essential
   o play a crucial role in sth

满分句型
主语从句

1. It seems universally acknowledged that
   可用于任何地方
   定语从句
2. He is a lady killer, which has provoked the public’s widespread concern
   可用于任何地方

万能状语

1. as everyone can see it
2. with the rapid advance of science and technology
3. in our contemporary society
4. in the general routine of everyday living

插入语

1. from my perspective
2. to be frank

强调句型

1. It is .. that ..

文章
1.谚语警句类作文
第一段：引出主题（1句）+解释你对这句话的理解（1-2句）

第一句
In contemporary society, it seems beyond dispute that the issue about ... has aroused wide public concern.
第二句
The meaning of the saying seems that

第二段：举例（过渡句+1个例子）

Such stimulating cases are not rare in our daily life, yet the following one is most persuasive.

第三段：总结（1句）+措施（2句）+口号（1句）

总结
Under no circumstances can we fail to pour attention into the importance/seriousness of the face that...
It is really high time that due attention cannot have failed to paid to the issue.

措施：父母，*，学校活动，个人
父母
Parents are supposed to spend more time educating their kids to do sth.
自己
awareness about sth could be cultivated to make ourselves lead a healthy and favorable life. information exploration

喊口号
Only by taking these action can people have a more brilliant and glorious future.
So shouldn't human beings pay much attention to the meaningful saying/problem?
So under no account could people divert attention from the issue of sth.
The more actively people face the issue,the more happily they will lead their life.

2.议论文
第一段：引出主题（1句）+个人观点（1句）

In contemporary society, it seems beyond dispute that the issue about ... has aroused wide public concern. From my perspective

第二段：举例（过渡句+1个例子）/分析原因（过渡句+3个原因）
第三段：总结（1句）+措施（2句）+口号（1句）
3.图片图表类作文
第一段：描述图画或图表（2句）+总结图画或图表中心（1句）

主语从句引出图画和图表
As is vividly shown in the cartoon/chart, for sb/sth, xxx can be a tough decision
The table clearly reflects the statistics of
过渡句
Based upon the data/cartoon/chart given above, we may draw a conclusion that
中心句子

第二段：原因分析或举例（过渡句+1个例子）

原因分析
At least three contributors account for such change/phenomenon

第三段：总结（1句）+措施（2句）+口号（1句）
同谚语警句

三类作文除了第一段稍有不同，第二、三段几乎一样。

阅读方法
因果逻辑
• 明显因果逻辑信号
o 因为...(原因)
e.g. because (of) / the reason is / due to / in that / result from / since / as / for / owing to / thanks to
o 所以...(结果)
e.g. so / result in / therefore / consequently / as a result / lead to
• 隐藏因果逻辑信号
o from 词组
e.g. because (of) / the reason is / due to / in that / result from / since / as / for / owing to / thanks to
o “使发生” 动词
e.g. fuel 推动 / drive 驱使 / inspire 产生 / allow 允许...发生 / explain 解释...原因 / give rise to 导致 / motivate 驱使 / prompt 促使 / stimulate 促成 / be responsible for 造成
o 条件因果信号
e.g. if 如果... / when 当... / as long as 只要...（就）/ once 一...就....
例句: if she hadn't called. I wouldn't have known.
o 伴随因果信号
e.g. with / alongside... 随着...(的发生)
例句: I couldn't hear the news on TV , with all the other noise going on.
o 时间因果信号
e.g. before / prior to ... 在...之前
after(wards)/then 在... 之后
例句: After what she did to me , I'll never trust her again
转折逻辑
转折之后是重点
• 转折逻辑信号
o 传统转折类
e.g. but / however / nevertheless / nonetheless / yet
o 让步铺垫类
e.g. despire / in site of / though / although / even though / even if
让步的本质是转折，转折之后是重点
o 对比关系类
e.g. by/in contrast / on the contrary / quite the opposite / unlike / rather than instead of
今昔对比: once / used to / traditionally / now / today / no longer / more
对比是为了突出而这不同，强调之后内容
o 暗含转折类
e.g. unfortunately / sadly / regrettably
表示作者同情 / 遗憾的态度，并在语义上的反转