Saxon 是一个 XSLT 和XQuery处理器。它是使用 XML 文档和样式表作为输入,然后生成结果文档作为输出的程序,它还包括了一个串行化器,用于将结果树转换成 XML、HTML 或纯文本。
Saxon8以上版本主要组成有:XSLT 2.0处理器、 XPath 2.0处理器、 XQuery 1.0处理器、XML Schema 1.0处理器。
XPath 教程: http://www.w3school.com.cn/xpath/index.asp
XQuery 教程:http://www.w3school.com.cn/xquery/index.asp
以下范例代码在saxonb9-1-0-8j包下测试通过:
1、xml文档内容
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <flight>
- <row flightno="CA3411" airline_code="CA" airline_namecn="中国国际航空公司" airline_nameen="Air China" city_code="SHA" city_namecn="上海虹桥" city_nameen="Shanghai" flight_date="20130202" flight_time="2200" status_code="cancel" status_namecn="取消" status_nameen="Cancel" checkin_counter="M2-3" gate="A118"/>
- <row flightno="CA3411" airline_code="CA" airline_namecn="中国国际航空公司" airline_nameen="Air China" city_code="SHA" city_namecn="上海虹桥" city_nameen="Shanghai" flight_date="20130202" flight_time="2300" status_code="fly" status_namecn="起飞" status_nameen="Fly" checkin_counter="M2-3" gate="A118"/>
- <row flightno="CZ3412" airline_code="CZ" airline_namecn="中国南方航空公司" airline_nameen="South Air" city_code="PEK" city_namecn="北京" city_nameen="Beijing" flight_date="20130203" flight_time="2200" status_code="fly" status_namecn="起飞" status_nameen="Fly" checkin_counter="M1-3" gate="A218"/>
- </flight>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><flight> <row flightno="CA3411" airline_code="CA" airline_namecn="中国国际航空公司" airline_nameen="Air China" city_code="SHA" city_namecn="上海虹桥" city_nameen="Shanghai" flight_date="20130202" flight_time="2200" status_code="cancel" status_namecn="取消" status_nameen="Cancel" checkin_counter="M2-3" gate="A118"/> <row flightno="CA3411" airline_code="CA" airline_namecn="中国国际航空公司" airline_nameen="Air China" city_code="SHA" city_namecn="上海虹桥" city_nameen="Shanghai" flight_date="20130202" flight_time="2300" status_code="fly" status_namecn="起飞" status_nameen="Fly" checkin_counter="M2-3" gate="A118"/> <row flightno="CZ3412" airline_code="CZ" airline_namecn="中国南方航空公司" airline_nameen="South Air" city_code="PEK" city_namecn="北京" city_nameen="Beijing" flight_date="20130203" flight_time="2200" status_code="fly" status_namecn="起飞" status_nameen="Fly" checkin_counter="M1-3" gate="A218"/></flight>
2、java源码
- public class Test2 {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- try{
- DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
- DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
- //从文档中加载xml内容
- InputStream in = Class.class.getResourceAsStream("/flight/flight_data.xml");
- Document document = builder.parse(in);
- document.normalize(); //去掉XML文档中空白部分
- //从字符串中加载xml内容
- //StringReader sr = new StringReader("<flight><row flightno=\"CA3411\" airline_code=\"CA\" airline_namecn=\"中国国际航空公司\" airline_nameen=\"Air China\" city_code=\"SHA\" city_namecn=\"上海虹桥\" city_nameen=\"Shanghai\" flight_date=\"20130202\" flight_time=\"2300\" status_code=\"fly\" status_namecn=\"起飞\" status_nameen=\"Fly\" checkin_counter=\"M2-3\" gate=\"A118\"/></flight>");
- //InputSource is = new InputSource(sr);
- //Document document = builder.parse(is);
- //document.normalize(); //去掉XML文档中空白部分
- //xQuery表达式
- StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
- sb.append(" for $s in /flight/row where 1=1 ");
- sb.append(" and contains(upper-case($s/@flightno), 'CA') ");
- sb.append(" and contains(upper-case($s/@city_namecn), '海') ");
- sb.append(" and upper-case($s/@airline_code)='CA' ");
- sb.append(" and $s/@flight_date='20130202' ");
- sb.append(" and $s/@flight_time>='2300' ");
- sb.append(" and $s/@flight_time<='2300' ");
- sb.append(" and $s/@status_code='fly' ");
- sb.append(" return $s ");
- Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
- //静态查询上下文
- StaticQueryContext context = new StaticQueryContext(configuration);
- XQueryExpression expression = context.compileQuery(sb.toString());
- //动态查询上下文
- DynamicQueryContext context2 = new DynamicQueryContext(configuration);
- context2.setContextItem(new DocumentWrapper(document, null, configuration));
- Properties props = new Properties();
- props.setProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml");
- props.setProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes");
- props.setProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "GBK");
- props.setProperty(OutputKeys.VERSION, "1.0");
- //根据xQuery表达式解析xml文件,返回符合条件的数据,存储到writer对象
- Writer writer = new StringWriter();
- expression.run(context2, new StreamResult(writer), props);
- System.out.println(writer.toString());
- }catch(Exception ex){
- ex.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
public class Test2 { public static void main(String[] args) { try{ DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(); DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder(); //从文档中加载xml内容 InputStream in = Class.class.getResourceAsStream("/flight/flight_data.xml"); Document document = builder.parse(in); document.normalize(); //去掉XML文档中空白部分 //从字符串中加载xml内容 //StringReader sr = new StringReader("<flight><row flightno=\"CA3411\" airline_code=\"CA\" airline_namecn=\"中国国际航空公司\" airline_nameen=\"Air China\" city_code=\"SHA\" city_namecn=\"上海虹桥\" city_nameen=\"Shanghai\" flight_date=\"20130202\" flight_time=\"2300\" status_code=\"fly\" status_namecn=\"起飞\" status_nameen=\"Fly\" checkin_counter=\"M2-3\" gate=\"A118\"/></flight>"); //InputSource is = new InputSource(sr); //Document document = builder.parse(is); //document.normalize(); //去掉XML文档中空白部分 //xQuery表达式 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append(" for $s in /flight/row where 1=1 "); sb.append(" and contains(upper-case($s/@flightno), 'CA') "); sb.append(" and contains(upper-case($s/@city_namecn), '海') "); sb.append(" and upper-case($s/@airline_code)='CA' "); sb.append(" and $s/@flight_date='20130202' "); sb.append(" and $s/@flight_time>='2300' "); sb.append(" and $s/@flight_time<='2300' "); sb.append(" and $s/@status_code='fly' "); sb.append(" return $s "); Configuration configuration = new Configuration(); //静态查询上下文 StaticQueryContext context = new StaticQueryContext(configuration); XQueryExpression expression = context.compileQuery(sb.toString()); //动态查询上下文 DynamicQueryContext context2 = new DynamicQueryContext(configuration); context2.setContextItem(new DocumentWrapper(document, null, configuration)); Properties props = new Properties(); props.setProperty(OutputKeys.METHOD, "xml"); props.setProperty(OutputKeys.INDENT, "yes"); props.setProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, "GBK"); props.setProperty(OutputKeys.VERSION, "1.0"); //根据xQuery表达式解析xml文件,返回符合条件的数据,存储到writer对象 Writer writer = new StringWriter(); expression.run(context2, new StreamResult(writer), props); System.out.println(writer.toString()); }catch(Exception ex){ ex.printStackTrace(); } }}
3、输出结果
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?>
- <row airline_code="CA" airline_namecn="中国国际航空公司" airline_nameen="Air China"
- checkin_counter="M2-3"
- city_code="SHA"
- city_namecn="上海虹桥"
- city_nameen="Shanghai"
- flight_date="20130202"
- flight_time="2300"
- flightno="CA3411"
- gate="A118"
- status_code="fly"
- status_namecn="起飞"
- status_nameen="Fly"/>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?><row airline_code="CA" airline_namecn="中国国际航空公司" airline_nameen="Air China" checkin_counter="M2-3" city_code="SHA" city_namecn="上海虹桥" city_nameen="Shanghai" flight_date="20130202" flight_time="2300" flightno="CA3411" gate="A118" status_code="fly" status_namecn="起飞" status_nameen="Fly"/>