1、发送doPost请求，在web那边使用request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");保证中文不乱码，不需要第三方jar包
public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
String result = "";
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(url);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
// 设置通用的请求属性
conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
conn.setRequestProperty("charset", "utf-8");
// 发送POST请求必须设置如下两行
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);
// 获取URLConnection对象对应的输出流
out = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), "utf-8"));
// 发送请求参数
out.print(param);
// flush输出流的缓冲
out.flush();
// 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("发送 POST 请求出现异常！" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
finally {
try {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
2、拼装URL参数信息
public static String buildQueryStr(Map<String, Object> params) {
if (CheckNull.isNull(params)) {
return "";
}
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (String k : params.keySet()) {
sb.append(k);
sb.append("=");
sb.append(params.get(k).toString());
sb.append("&");
}
return sb.toString().substring(0, sb.length() - 1);
}