Objective-C NSFileManager的使用 各种文件操作

所有方法

都很简单,大概记录一下,写文件并没有是追加的方式而是简单的覆盖

//创建文件夹
- (BOOL)creatDir:(NSString*)newDirName at:(NSString*)dirName ;
//创建文件
- (BOOL)creatFile:(NSString*)fileName at:(NSString*)dirName ;
//写文件-字符串
- (BOOL)writeString:(NSString*)string inFilePath:(NSString*)filePath;
//写文件-字典
- (BOOL)writeDict:(NSDictionary*)dict inFilePath:(NSString*)filePath ;
//写文件-数组
- (BOOL)writeArray:(NSArray*)array inFilePath:(NSString*)filePath ;
//读文件
- (NSString*)readFileAt:(NSString*)filePath;
//获取某个目录下所有文件
- (NSArray*)getAllFileAtDir:(NSString*)dirPath ;
//判断文件是否存在
- (BOOL)fileIsExistAtPath:(NSString*)filePath ;
//计算某个文件大小
- (unsigned long long)computerFileSizeAtPath:(NSString*)filePath;
//计算整个文件夹中所有文件大小
- (unsigned long long)computerDirSizeAtPath:(NSString*)dirPath;
//删除文件
- (BOOL)removeFileAtPath:(NSString*)filePath;
//移动文件
- (BOOL)moveFile:(NSString*)fileName fromPath:(NSString*)fromPath toPath:(NSString*)toPath;

具体实现

初始化一下NSFileManager 并获取根路径

主要是加了一些判断,代码不是很精简 不要笑我。

- (instancetype)init {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
self.homePath = NSHomeDirectory();
self.manager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
NSLog(@"根路径地址:%@",self.homePath);
}
return self;
}
//创建文件夹
- (BOOL)creatDir:(NSString*)newDirName at:(NSString*)dirName {
NSString *path = [self.homePath stringByAppendingString:dirName];
NSString *filePath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:newDirName];
if ([self.manager fileExistsAtPath:filePath]) {
NSLog( @"创建失败,目录已存在");
}else {
BOOL isCreate = [self.manager createDirectoryAtPath:filePath withIntermediateDirectories:NO attributes:nil error:nil];
if (isCreate) {
NSLog( @"创建成功");
return YES;
} else {
NSLog( @"创建失败,请检查路径");
return NO;
}
}
return NO;
}
//创建文件
- (BOOL)creatFile:(NSString*)fileName at:(NSString*)dirName {
//目录位置
NSString *dirPath = [self.homePath stringByAppendingString:dirName];
//文件位置
NSString *filePath = [dirPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
BOOL isDir = NO;
BOOL isFileExist = [self.manager fileExistsAtPath:dirPath isDirectory:&isDir];
//目录是否存在
if (!(isFileExist && isDir)) {
NSLog(@"目录不存在,请先创建目录");
return NO;
}
//文件是否存在
if (![self.manager fileExistsAtPath:filePath]) {
BOOL isCreate = [self.manager createFileAtPath:filePath contents:nil attributes:nil];
if (isCreate) {
NSLog(@"创建成功");
return YES;
} else {
NSLog(@"创建失败");
return NO;
}
}
else {
NSLog(@"创建失败,文件已存在");
return NO;
}
return NO;
}
//写文件-字符串
- (BOOL)writeString:(NSString*)string inFilePath:(NSString*)filePath{
NSString *path = [self.homePath stringByAppendingString:filePath];
BOOL isFileExist = [self.manager fileExistsAtPath:path];
if (isFileExist) {
BOOL isWrite = [string writeToFile:path atomically:YES encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
if (isWrite) {
NSLog(@"写入成功");
return YES;
} else {
NSLog( @"写入失败");
return NO;
}
}else{
NSLog(@"文件不存在,请先创建文件");
return NO;
}
return NO;
}
//写文件-字典
- (BOOL)writeDict:(NSDictionary*)dict inFilePath:(NSString*)filePath {
NSString *path = [self.homePath stringByAppendingString:filePath];
BOOL isFileExist = [self.manager fileExistsAtPath:path];
if (isFileExist) {
BOOL isWrite = [dict writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
if (isWrite) {
NSLog(@"写入成功");
return YES; } else {
NSLog(@"写入失败");
return NO; }
}else{
NSLog(@"文件不存在,请先创建文件");
return NO; }
return NO; }
//写文件-数组
- (BOOL)writeArray:(NSArray*)array inFilePath:(NSString*)filePath {
NSString *path = [self.homePath stringByAppendingString:filePath];
BOOL isFileExist = [self.manager fileExistsAtPath:path];
if (isFileExist) {
BOOL isWrite = [array writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
if (isWrite) {
NSLog(@"写入成功");
return YES; } else {
NSLog(@"写入失败");
return NO;
}
}else{
NSLog(@"文件不存在,请先创建文件");
return NO;
}
return NO;
}
//读文件
- (NSString*)readFileAt:(NSString*)filePath{
NSString *path = [self.homePath stringByAppendingString:filePath];
NSData *data = [self.manager contentsAtPath:path];
NSString *result = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
return result;
}
//获取某个目录下所有文件
- (NSArray*)getAllFileAtDir:(NSString*)dirPath {
NSString *path = [self.homePath stringByAppendingString:dirPath];
NSArray *dirArray = [self.manager contentsOfDirectoryAtPath:path error:nil];
return dirArray;
}
//判断文件是否存在
- (BOOL)fileIsExistAtPath:(NSString*)filePath {
NSString *path = [self.homePath stringByAppendingString:filePath];
BOOL isFileExist = [self.manager fileExistsAtPath:path];
if (isFileExist) {
NSLog(@"文件存在");
return YES; } else {
NSLog(@"文件不存在");
return NO; }
return NO;
}
//计算某个文件大小 单位是字节
- (unsigned long long)computerFileSizeAtPath:(NSString*)filePath {
NSString *path = [self.homePath stringByAppendingString:filePath];
BOOL isDir;
BOOL isFile = [self.manager fileExistsAtPath:path isDirectory:&isDir];
if (!isDir) {
if (!isFile) {
NSLog(@"文件不存在");
return 0; }else {
unsigned long long fileSize = [self.manager attributesOfItemAtPath:path error:nil].fileSize;
return fileSize;
}
} else {
NSLog( @"该文件是一个目录");
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
//计算整个文件夹中所有文件大小
- (unsigned long long)computerDirSizeAtPath:(NSString*)dirPath {
NSString *path = [self.homePath stringByAppendingString:dirPath];
BOOL isExist = [self.manager fileExistsAtPath:path];
if (isExist) { NSEnumerator *childFilesEnumerator = [[self.manager subpathsAtPath:path] objectEnumerator];
NSString* fileName;
long long folderSize = 0;
while ((fileName = [childFilesEnumerator nextObject]) != nil){
NSString* fileAbsolutePath = [path stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
folderSize += [self.manager attributesOfItemAtPath:fileAbsolutePath error:nil].fileSize;
}
return folderSize; } else {
NSLog(@"目录不存在");
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
//删除文件
- (BOOL)removeFileAtPath:(NSString*)filePath {
NSString *path = [self.homePath stringByAppendingString:filePath];
if ([self.manager fileExistsAtPath:path]) {
BOOL isRemove = [self.manager removeItemAtPath:path error:nil];
if (!isRemove) {
NSLog(@"移除失败");
return NO;
} else {
NSLog(@"移除成功");
return YES;
}
} else {
NSLog(@"文件不存在");
return NO;
}
return NO;
}
//移动文件
- (BOOL)moveFile:(NSString*)fileName fromPath:(NSString*)fromPath toPath:(NSString*)toPath {
NSString *fPath = [self.homePath stringByAppendingString:fromPath];
NSString *src = [fPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];
NSString *tPath = [self.homePath stringByAppendingString:toPath];
NSString *des = [tPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName]; if (![self.manager fileExistsAtPath:src]) {
NSLog(@"文件不存在");
return NO;
}else {
if (![self.manager fileExistsAtPath:tPath]) {
NSLog(@"目标路径不存在");
return NO;
} else {
BOOL move = [self.manager moveItemAtPath:src toPath:des error:nil];
if (move) {
NSLog( @"移动成功");
return YES;
} else {
NSLog(@"移动失败");
return NO;
}
}
}
return NO;
}
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