webdriver高级应用- 浏览器中新开标签页(Tab)

#encoding=utf-8
import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
import time
import win32api, win32con VK_CODE ={'ctrl':0x11, 't':0x54, 'tab':0x09} # 键盘键按下
def keyDown(keyName):
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, 0, 0)
# 键盘键抬起
def keyUp(keyName):
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) # 封装的按键方法
def simulateKey(firstKey, secondKey):
keyDown(firstKey)
keyDown(secondKey)
keyUp(secondKey)
keyUp(firstKey) class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
# 获取浏览器驱动实例
self.driver = webdriver.Ie(executable_path = "e:\\IEDriverServer")
#self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "e:\\geckodriver")
def test_newTab(self):
# 等待3秒,等待浏览器启动完成
time.sleep(3)
# 使用for循环,再新开两个新的标签页
for i in range(2):
simulateKey("ctrl", "t")
# 通过Ctrl + tab组合键,将当前页面切换为默认页面,
# 也就是最先打开的标签页
simulateKey("ctrl", "tab")
# 访问搜狗首页
self.driver.get("http://sogou.com")
self.driver.find_element_by_id("query").send_keys(u"光荣之路")
self.driver.find_element_by_id("stb").click()
time.sleep(3)
#self.assertTrue(u"乔什•卢卡斯" in self.driver.page_source) # 获取所有的打开的窗口句柄
all_handles = self.driver.window_handles
print len(all_handles)
for handle in all_handles:
# 将当前窗口句柄切换至第二个标签页
self.driver.switch_to.window(handle)
print self.driver.title
if u"输入法" not in self.driver.page_source:
self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(u"WebDriver实战宝典")
self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
time.sleep(3)
self.assertTrue(u"实战宝典" in self.driver.page_source)
elif (u"输入法" not in self.driver.page_source) and ("WebDriver" not in self.driver.page_source):
# 将当前窗口的句柄切换至第三个标签页
self.driver.get("http://www.iciba.com")
time.sleep(3)
self.assertTrue(u"查词" in self.driver.page_source) def tearDown(self):
# 退出浏览器
self.driver.quit() if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()

基于火狐:

#encoding=utf-8
import unittest
from selenium import webdriver
import time
import win32api, win32con VK_CODE ={'ctrl':0x11, 't':0x54, 'tab':0x09} # 键盘键按下
def keyDown(keyName):
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, 0, 0)
# 键盘键抬起
def keyUp(keyName):
win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[keyName], 0, win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP, 0) # 封装的按键方法
def simulateKey(firstKey, secondKey):
keyDown(firstKey)
keyDown(secondKey)
keyUp(secondKey)
keyUp(firstKey) class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
# 获取浏览器驱动实例
#self.driver = webdriver.Ie(executable_path = "e:\\IEDriverServer")
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path = "e:\\geckodriver")
def test_newTab(self):
# 等待3秒,等待浏览器启动完成
time.sleep(3)
# 使用for循环,再新开两个新的标签页
for i in range(2):
simulateKey("ctrl", "t")
# 通过Ctrl + tab组合键,将当前页面切换为默认页面,
# 也就是最先打开的标签页
simulateKey("ctrl", "tab")
# 访问搜狗首页
self.driver.get("http://sogou.com")
self.driver.find_element_by_id("query").send_keys(u"光荣之路")
self.driver.find_element_by_id("stb").click()
time.sleep(3)
#self.assertTrue(u"乔什•卢卡斯" in self.driver.page_source) # 获取所有的打开的窗口句柄
all_handles = self.driver.window_handles
print len(all_handles)
# 将当前窗口句柄切换至第二个标签页
self.driver.switch_to.window(all_handles[1])
self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(u"WebDriver实战宝典")
self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
time.sleep(3)
self.assertTrue(u"吴晓华" in self.driver.page_source) # 将当前窗口的句柄切换至第三个标签页
self.driver.switch_to.window(all_handles[2])
self.driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")
self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys("selenium")
self.driver.find_element_by_id("su").click()
time.sleep(3)
self.assertTrue("www.seleniumhq.org" in self.driver.page_source) def tearDown(self):
# 退出浏览器
self.driver.quit() if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
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