此方案借助aop自定义注解来创建redis缓存机制。
1、创建自定义注解类
package com.tp.soft.common.util; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target; @Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface CacheAnnotation {
String name() default "";
String value() default "";
}
2、创建aop切面类
package com.tp.soft.aop; import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method; import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.Signature;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature; import com.tp.soft.common.util.CacheAnnotation;
import com.tp.soft.entity.User;
import com.tp.soft.redis.RedisCacheAn; @Aspect
public class CacheRedisAop { @Pointcut("@annotation(com.tp.soft.common.util.CacheAnnotation)")
public void pointCutMethod(){ } @Around("pointCutMethod()")
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws Throwable{
//获取缓存的唯一key格式ID
String cacheKey = getCacheKey(pjp); RedisCacheAn ra = new RedisCacheAn(cacheKey);
//从redis获取缓存数据
Object obj = (Object) ra.getObject(cacheKey);
//存在直接返回,不再接下去执行查询数据库操作
if(obj != null){
return obj;
} //不存在执行数据库操作
Object proceed = pjp.proceed(); //将查询的对象存入redis缓存
ra.putObject(cacheKey,proceed);
return proceed;
} private String getCacheKey(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp) throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException {
Signature signature = pjp.getSignature();
MethodSignature methodSignature = (MethodSignature) signature;
Method targetMethod = methodSignature.getMethod(); Class<? extends Object> cls = pjp.getTarget().getClass(); Object[] args = pjp.getArgs(); Method method = cls.getDeclaredMethod(signature.getName(), targetMethod.getParameterTypes()); String name = method.getAnnotation(CacheAnnotation.class).name();
String value = method.getAnnotation(CacheAnnotation.class).value();
String[] split = value.split(","); for (String field : split) {
name += "." + field;
} String id = ""; if(args != null && args.length>0){
id = String.valueOf(args[0]);
} name += "=" + id;
String redisKey = method + "." + name;
//查询缓存是否存在
return redisKey;
}
}
切面注解@annotation 只要在方法上注解@CacheAnnotation 就进入AOP该类进行处理,所以在要进入缓存机制的业务层注入这个写的自定义注解,具体的一些redis获取缓存链接对象的类在之前的
ssm+redis整合(通过cache方式)
ssm+redis整合之redis连接池注入
都有写到,可以参考
3、接下来就是在业务层需要缓存的方法上加入注解就可以了,其中name 和value 2个属性主要是为了生成唯一的redis keyid
package com.tp.soft.service.sys.impl; import javax.annotation.Resource; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import com.tp.soft.common.exception.BaseServiceException;
import com.tp.soft.common.util.CacheAnnotation;
import com.tp.soft.dao.UserMapper;
import com.tp.soft.entity.User;
import com.tp.soft.service.sys.UserSvc; @Service("userService")
public class UserSvcImpl implements UserSvc{ @Resource
private UserMapper userMapper; @CacheAnnotation(name="user",value="id")
public User getUser(int id) throws BaseServiceException{
return userMapper.getUserById(id);
} }