Java EE WEB工程师培训-JDBC+Servlet+JSP整合开发之13.Form表单处理(2)

2022-03-03 21:53:38

–Form 表单简介 
–创建并提交表单 
–使用Servlet处理表单 
• 读取单个请求参数 
• 读取多个表单 
• 读取所有参数名称 
–实例 
• 注册会员
###############Michael分割线#################
看下radio选项
register.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">    
<html>    
    <head>    
        <title>register.html</title>    
        <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">    
        <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">    
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">    
        <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->    
    </head>    
    <body>    
        <form action="/Servlet_Form/servlet/RegisterServlet" method="post">    
        用户名称：<input type="text" name="username"><br>    
        用户密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>    
        用户爱好：<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="1">游泳    
                        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="2">足球<br>    
        用户性别：<input type="radio" name="gender" value="male">男    
                        <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female">女    
                        <input type="radio" name="gender" value="secret">保密<br>    
        <input type="submit" value="注册">    
    </body>    
</html>
RegisterServlet.java
package com.michael.servletform;    
import java.io.IOException;    
import java.io.PrintWriter;    
import javax.servlet.ServletException;    
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;    
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;    
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;    
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {    
        /**    
         * Constructor of the object.    
         */    
        public RegisterServlet() {    
                super();    
        }    
        /**    
         * Destruction of the servlet. <br>    
         */    
        public void destroy() {    
                super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log    
                // Put your code here    
        }    
        /**    
         * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>    
         *    
         * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.    
         *    
         * @param request the request send by the client to the server    
         * @param response the response send by the server to the client    
         * @throws ServletException if an error occurred    
         * @throws IOException if an error occurred    
         */    
        public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)    
                        throws ServletException, IOException {    
                String username = request.getParameter("username");    
                String password = request.getParameter("password");    
                String[] hobby = request.getParameterValues("hobby");    
                String gender = request.getParameter("gender");    
                if(hobby!=null&&hobby.length>0){    
                        for(int i=0;i<hobby.length;i++){    
                                System.out.println(hobby[i]);    
                        }    
                }    
                response.setContentType("text/html");    
                PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();    
                out    
                                .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");    
                out.println("<HTML>");    
                out.println("    <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");    
                out.println("    <BODY>");    
                out.println("username:"+username);    
                out.println("password:"+password);    
                out.println("gender:"+gender);    
                out.println("    </BODY>");    
                out.println("</HTML>");    
                out.flush();    
                out.close();    
        }    
        /**    
         * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>    
         *    
         * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.    
         *    
         * @param request the request send by the client to the server    
         * @param response the response send by the server to the client    
         * @throws ServletException if an error occurred    
         * @throws IOException if an error occurred    
         */    
        public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)    
                        throws ServletException, IOException {    
                doGet(request,response);    
        }    
        /**    
         * Initialization of the servlet. <br>    
         *    
         * @throws ServletException if an error occure    
         */    
        public void init() throws ServletException {    
                // Put your code here    
        }    
}
测试一下
Java EE WEB工程师培训-JDBC+Servlet+JSP整合开发之13.Form表单处理(2)
Java EE WEB工程师培训-JDBC+Servlet+JSP整合开发之13.Form表单处理(2)
–读取所有参数名称 
• Enumeration names = request.getParameterNames();
RegisterServlet.java
package com.michael.servletform;    
import java.io.IOException;    
import java.io.PrintWriter;    
import java.util.Enumeration;    
import javax.servlet.ServletException;    
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;    
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;    
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;    
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {    
        /**    
         * Constructor of the object.    
         */    
        public RegisterServlet() {    
                super();    
        }    
        /**    
         * Destruction of the servlet. <br>    
         */    
        public void destroy() {    
                super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log    
                // Put your code here    
        }    
        /**    
         * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>    
         *    
         * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.    
         *    
         * @param request the request send by the client to the server    
         * @param response the response send by the server to the client    
         * @throws ServletException if an error occurred    
         * @throws IOException if an error occurred    
         */    
        public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)    
                        throws ServletException, IOException {    
                /*    
                String username = request.getParameter("username");    
                String password = request.getParameter("password");    
                String[] hobby = request.getParameterValues("hobby");    
                String gender = request.getParameter("gender");    
                if(hobby!=null&&hobby.length>0){    
                        for(int i=0;i<hobby.length;i++){    
                                System.out.println(hobby[i]);    
                        }    
                }    
                */    
                Enumeration enu = request.getParameterNames();    
                while(enu.hasMoreElements()){    
                        String name = (String) enu.nextElement();    
                        if(name.equals("hobby")){    
                                String[] hobby = request.getParameterValues("hobby");    
                                if(hobby!=null&&hobby.length>0){    
                                        for(int i=0;i<hobby.length;i++){    
                                                System.out.println(hobby[i]);    
                                        }    
                                }    
                        }    
                        String value = request.getParameter(name);    
                        System.out.println(name+":"+value);    
                }    
                /*    
                response.setContentType("text/html");    
                PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();    
                out    
                                .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");    
                out.println("<HTML>");    
                out.println("    <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");    
                out.println("    <BODY>");    
                out.println("username:"+username);    
                out.println("password:"+password);    
                out.println("gender:"+gender);    
                out.println("    </BODY>");    
                out.println("</HTML>");    
                out.flush();    
                out.close();    
                */    
        }    
        /**    
         * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>    
         *    
         * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.    
         *    
         * @param request the request send by the client to the server    
         * @param response the response send by the server to the client    
         * @throws ServletException if an error occurred    
         * @throws IOException if an error occurred    
         */    
        public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)    
                        throws ServletException, IOException {    
                doGet(request,response);    
        }    
        /**    
         * Initialization of the servlet. <br>    
         *    
         * @throws ServletException if an error occure    
         */    
        public void init() throws ServletException {    
                // Put your code here    
        }    
}
Java EE WEB工程师培训-JDBC+Servlet+JSP整合开发之13.Form表单处理(2)
测试下
Java EE WEB工程师培训-JDBC+Servlet+JSP整合开发之13.Form表单处理(2)
Java EE WEB工程师培训-JDBC+Servlet+JSP整合开发之13.Form表单处理(2)
Java EE WEB工程师培训-JDBC+Servlet+JSP整合开发之13.Form表单处理(2)
• 实例 
–注册会员
register.html
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">    
<html>    
    <head>    
        <title>register.html</title>    
        <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">    
        <meta http-equiv="description" content="this is my page">    
        <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">    
        <!--<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="./styles.css">-->    
    </head>    
    <body>    
        <form action="/Servlet_Form/servlet/RegisterServlet" method="post">    
        用户名称：<input type="text" name="username"><br>    
        用户密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>    
        用户爱好：<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="1">游泳    
                        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="2">足球<br>    
        用户性别：<input type="radio" name="gender" value="male">男    
                        <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female">女    
                        <input type="radio" name="gender" value="secret">保密<br>    
        用户职位：<select name="position">    
                        <option value="CEO">CEO</option>    
                        <option value="CFO">CFO</option>    
                        <option value="CTO">CTO</option>    
                        </select><br>    
        用户简历：<textarea rows="5" cols="20" name="resume"></textarea>    
        <input type="submit" value="注册">    
    </body>    
</html>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>    
<web-app version="2.4"    
        xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"    
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee    
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">    
    <servlet>    
        <description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>    
        <display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>    
        <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>    
        <servlet-class>com.michael.servletform.RegisterServlet</servlet-class>    
    </servlet>    
    <servlet-mapping>    
        <servlet-name>RegisterServlet</servlet-name>    
        <url-pattern>/servlet/RegisterServlet</url-pattern>    
    </servlet-mapping>    
</web-app>
RegisterServlet.java
package com.michael.servletform;    
import java.io.IOException;    
import java.io.PrintWriter;    
import java.util.Enumeration;    
import javax.servlet.ServletException;    
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;    
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;    
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;    
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {    
        /**    
         * Constructor of the object.    
         */    
        public RegisterServlet() {    
                super();    
        }    
        /**    
         * Destruction of the servlet. <br>    
         */    
        public void destroy() {    
                super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log    
                // Put your code here    
        }    
        /**    
         * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>    
         *    
         * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.    
         *    
         * @param request the request send by the client to the server    
         * @param response the response send by the server to the client    
         * @throws ServletException if an error occurred    
         * @throws IOException if an error occurred    
         */    
        public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)    
                        throws ServletException, IOException {    
                /*    
                String username = request.getParameter("username");    
                String password = request.getParameter("password");    
                String[] hobby = request.getParameterValues("hobby");    
                String gender = request.getParameter("gender");    
                if(hobby!=null&&hobby.length>0){    
                        for(int i=0;i<hobby.length;i++){    
                                System.out.println(hobby[i]);    
                        }    
                }    
                */    
                Enumeration enu = request.getParameterNames();    
                while(enu.hasMoreElements()){    
                        String name = (String) enu.nextElement();    
                        if(name.equals("hobby")){    
                                String[] hobby = request.getParameterValues("hobby");    
                                if(hobby!=null&&hobby.length>0){    
                                        for(int i=0;i<hobby.length;i++){    
                                                System.out.println(hobby[i]);    
                                        }    
                                }    
                        }    
                        String value = request.getParameter(name);    
                        System.out.println(name+":"+value);    
                }    
                /*    
                response.setContentType("text/html");    
                PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();    
                out    
                                .println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");    
                out.println("<HTML>");    
                out.println("    <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");    
                out.println("    <BODY>");    
                out.println("username:"+username);    
                out.println("password:"+password);    
                out.println("gender:"+gender);    
                out.println("    </BODY>");    
                out.println("</HTML>");    
                out.flush();    
                out.close();    
                */    
        }    
        /**    
         * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>    
         *    
         * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.    
         *    
         * @param request the request send by the client to the server    
         * @param response the response send by the server to the client    
         * @throws ServletException if an error occurred    
         * @throws IOException if an error occurred    
         */    
        public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)    
                        throws ServletException, IOException {    
                doGet(request,response);    
        }    
        /**    
         * Initialization of the servlet. <br>    
         *    
         * @throws ServletException if an error occure    
         */    
        public void init() throws ServletException {    
                // Put your code here    
        }    
}
Java EE WEB工程师培训-JDBC+Servlet+JSP整合开发之13.Form表单处理(2)
测试一下
Java EE WEB工程师培训-JDBC+Servlet+JSP整合开发之13.Form表单处理(2)
Java EE WEB工程师培训-JDBC+Servlet+JSP整合开发之13.Form表单处理(2)
看下效果
Java EE WEB工程师培训-JDBC+Servlet+JSP整合开发之13.Form表单处理(2)
###############Michael分割线#################

附件：http://down.51cto.com/data/2353100





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