SSM-Spring-19:Spring中JdbcTemplate

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Spring自带一个ORM持久化框架JdbcTemplate,他可以说是jdbc的加强版,但是对最细微的控制肯定做不到像jdbc那么细,那么性能高,他的出现是为了让jdbc更加便于使用

下面我说一下我这篇博客要干嘛,

一,简单的JdbcTemplate做出来的案例

二,除了自带的Spring-jdbc,补充c3p0,druid,dbcp三种DataSource数据源

1.案例查询图书

  1.1数据表:

    SSM-Spring-19:Spring中JdbcTemplate

  接下来就是java程序开发工具idea做的事了

  1.2引入依赖jar包:

    以前的jar包外,还需要spring-jdbc和jdbc的mysql的jar

        <!--spring jdbc-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.3..RELEASE</version>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.</version>
</dependency>

  1.3分层开发开始,先是entity实体类层

    Book

package cn.dawn.day21jdbctemplate.entity;

public class Book {
private Integer bookID;
private String bookName;
private String bookAuthor;
private Integer bookPrice; @Override
public String toString() {
return "Book{" +
"bookID=" + bookID +
", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
", bookAuthor='" + bookAuthor + '\'' +
", bookPrice=" + bookPrice +
'}';
} public Book() {
} public Integer getBookID() {
return this.bookID;
} public void setBookID(Integer bookID) {
this.bookID = bookID;
} public String getBookName() {
return this.bookName;
} public void setBookName(String bookName) {
this.bookName = bookName;
} public String getBookAuthor() {
return this.bookAuthor;
} public void setBookAuthor(String bookAuthor) {
this.bookAuthor = bookAuthor;
} public Integer getBookPrice() {
return this.bookPrice;
} public void setBookPrice(Integer bookPrice) {
this.bookPrice = bookPrice;
}
}

  1.3dao层

    一个接口IBookDAO

package cn.dawn.day21jdbctemplate.dao;

import cn.dawn.day21jdbctemplate.entity.Book;

import java.util.List;

/**
* Created by Dawn on 2018/3/13.
*/
public interface IBookDAO {
public List<Book> findAllBooks();
}

    它的实现类BookDAOImpl

package cn.dawn.day21jdbctemplate.dao;

import cn.dawn.day21jdbctemplate.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport; import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List; /**
* Created by Dawn on 2018/3/13.
*/
public class BookDAOImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements IBookDAO {
public List<Book> findAllBooks() {
String sql="select * from book";
List<Book> lists = this.getJdbcTemplate().query(sql, new RowMapper<Book>() {
public Book mapRow(ResultSet rs, int i) throws SQLException {
Book book=new Book();
book.setBookAuthor(rs.getString("bookAuthor"));
book.setBookID(rs.getInt("bookId"));
book.setBookName(rs.getString("bookName"));
book.setBookPrice(rs.getInt("bookPrice"));
return book;
}
});
return lists;
}
}

    这儿有几点要说的,他实现了JdbcTemplate,是为了一会给这个类注入数据源等操作,子类继承了父类的方法属性,所以这个类才能和数据库打交道

    ResultSet就是数据库的单行记录,i就是此单行记录是符合你查出来的中的第几条,先把案例配通

  1.4service层

    一个接口IBookService

package cn.dawn.day21jdbctemplate.service;

import cn.dawn.day21jdbctemplate.entity.Book;

import java.util.List;

/**
* Created by Dawn on 2018/3/13.
*/
public interface IBookService {
public List<Book> findAllBooks();
}

    它的实现类BookService

package cn.dawn.day21jdbctemplate.service;

import cn.dawn.day21jdbctemplate.dao.IBookDAO;
import cn.dawn.day21jdbctemplate.entity.Book; import java.util.List; /**
* Created by Dawn on 2018/3/13.
*/
public class BookServiceImpl implements IBookService{
private IBookDAO dao; public List<Book> findAllBooks() {
return dao.findAllBooks();
} public IBookDAO getDao() {
return dao;
} public void setDao(IBookDAO dao) {
this.dao = dao;
}
}

    dao层的接口声明成成员变量,并且提供get/set方法,一会要注入进来dao层的实现

  1.5我做了个一步到位的操作,将Driver,url,username,pwd这些jdbc连接数据库的条件提到了propertiess文件中

    jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///s2228
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=

  1.6就是书写大配置文件了

    起名随意,一会单测方法中能合的上就行,以.xml结尾

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--配置jdbc。properties-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder> <!--自带的持久化框架的数据源-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean> <!--配置jdbctemplate-->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean> <!--dao-->
<bean id="bookDao" class="cn.dawn.day21jdbctemplate.dao.BookDAOImpl">
<property name="jdbcTemplate" ref="jdbcTemplate"></property>
</bean> <!--service-->
<bean id="bookService" class="cn.dawn.day21jdbctemplate.service.BookServiceImpl">
<property name="dao" ref="bookDao"></property>
</bean>
</beans>

  1.7书写测试方法

package cn.dawn.day21JdbcTemplate;

import cn.dawn.day21jdbctemplate.entity.Book;
import cn.dawn.day21jdbctemplate.service.IBookService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; import java.util.List; /**
* Created by Dawn on 2018/3/3.
*/
public class test20180313 {
@Test
/*aop代理工厂bean异常增强*/
public void t01(){
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext-day21JdbcTemplate.xml");
IBookService service = (IBookService) context.getBean("bookService");
List<Book> allBooks = service.findAllBooks();
for (Book item:allBooks) {
System.out.println(item);
} }
}

  

案例完

下面说说另外三种数据源的配置,不同公司使用的不是完全一样,所以我提及几种,使用方法,在上方的案例中只要引入jar包,把xml中dateSource那个bean替换掉就好

  1.dbcp

    1.1引入jar包

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-dbcp2 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
<version>2.1.</version>
</dependency>

    1.2xml文件中的dataSource

    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>

  2.c3p0

    2.1jar包

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/c3p0/c3p0 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>

    2.2xml中

     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>

  3.druid  这个是中国阿里巴巴开发的

    3.1jar包

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.1.</version>
</dependency>

    3.2xml文件中

    <!--阿里的Druid-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
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