词汇辨析(旅行,演讲,活的,工作,装满的,愉快的,美丽的)

trip(c2l56-9)   tour(c2l56-8)   journey(c3l31-2)   travel(c1l49-2)

这组词都含“旅行”的意思, 既是名词, 也是动词。
trip 作名词时:(尤指短程往返的) 旅行, 旅游, 出行; 作动词时: 却是“绊倒”, 或“脚步轻快地走(或
跑、 跳舞) ”的意思, 如:
1. On the Thursday we went out on a day trip.       
星期四我们出去玩了一天(一日游)。 [名词]
2. Someone will trip over that cable.
有人会让那条电缆绊倒的。 [动词]
3. She said goodbye and tripped off along the road.
她说了声再见就连蹦带跳地沿路走了。 [动词]

造句:

I always went out on a day trip

The cable tripped me.

when I hear that things, I tripped sonn.

 

tour 指“以游览、 视察、 购物等为目的的旅行”, 常含有“最后回到原出发点”的意思。 名词、 动词表述的
意思差不多,如:
4. He is going to make a round-the-world tour.
他要周游全球。 [名词]
5. We spent four weeks touring around Europe.
我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。 [动词]

造句:

We are going to make a beautiful tour for Enshi.

We spend a week touring around Enshi.

 

journey 旅行, 行程。 应用范围很广, 指“有预定地点的长途旅行”, 一般来说, 它着重指“长距离的陆上
的旅行”。 名词、 动词的意思差不多, 如:
6. He decided to make a journey to New York by air.
他决定乘飞机去纽约。 [名词]
7. They journeyed for seven long months.
他们作了长达七个月的旅行。 [动词]

造句:

We decided to make a journey to Enshi by train.

We journey for 1 week.

 

Travel (常指长途)旅行,行进。名词、动词的意思差不多,如:
8. When are you off on your travels (= going travelling)?
你们什么时候动身外出旅行? [名词]
9. When I finished college I went travelling for six months (= spent time visiting different places).
我大学毕业后在外旅行了六个月。 [动名词]

造句:

What are you off on your travels?

When I finished my senior high school I went travelling for 2 weeks for Chengdu.

 

Speech(c2l50-9)   address(c2l1-7)   lecture(c3l32-9)   talk(c1l46-10)
这组名词都含“讲演”、 “演说”的意思。

Speech(在会议或婚礼等场合当众发表的)讲话, 演讲,如:
1. She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.
她将在下周作一个关于经济的演讲。

I will have a speech on my weeding next month.


Address(在重大场合正式发表的)“演说,讲话”,既是名词,也是动词,如:
2. The President gave an address to the American people.
总统向美国民众发表了演说。 [名词]

The headmaster will have a address on the open-ceremoney.

3. He is going to address the meeting in a minute.
他马上就要在大会上发表演说。 [动词]

 


lecture(通常指大学或学院里的)演讲,讲座,讲课,如:
4. They are listening to the lecture with avid attention.
他们聚精会神地听讲演。


Talk(非正式的)(专题)报告,讲座,演讲,如:
5. She gave a talk on her visit to China.
她作了一次访华报告。



 

 

Living(c3l33-6) alive(c3l3-1) live(c1l26-2)
这组形容词意思都含“活的”意思。

living 用于生物时, 指“活着的, 活的”, 如: all living things 所有生物。
1.1. Jenney was still living when Bill died.
比尔死时, 珍妮还在世。
alive 指“还是活着的”、 “还在世的”, 着重于状态, 它用作表语, 或放在名词、 代词后作定语, 不能用于
名词前, 如:
1.2. We don't know whether he's alive or dead.
我们不知道他是死是活。
1.3. The spy was caught alive though he died from wounds the next day.
特务被活捉, 不过第二天便因重伤而死。
live 只用于动物植物, 指“活的”, 如:a live rat: 一只活鼠。
1.4. We saw a real live rattlesnake!
我们看见了一条活生生的响尾蛇!

 

Work(c1l53-5) be employed(c2l16-5) earn your living(c3l33-6)

这组动词区别如下:
Work(尤指为了赚钱)工作,如:
2.1. I work in an office
我在办公室工作。


Be employed(正式)受雇于,从事于,如:
2.2. For the last three years I have been employed in a bakery.
最近 3 年,我一直受雇于一家面包店。

I'm employed  in a IT commpany

Earn your living 谋生,如:
2.3. She earns her living as a secretary.
她以做秘书工作为生。
2.4. He wished to earn a living through writing but despaired of doing so.
他想通过写作来谋生,不过他对此不抱希望。

He earns his living to clean the road.


Full(c1l18-2) crowded(c2l11-6) loaded(c3l33-7)
这组形容词都含有“装满的”意思。
Full 充满的,装满的,如:
3.1. My suitcase was full of books.
我的提箱装满了书。

The cup is full.
Crowded 拥挤的,挤满人的,如:
3.2. It’s easy to get lost in the crowded streets of central London.
在伦敦市中心拥挤的街道很容易迷路。

The central of street is crowed
Loaded 满载的,满舱的,如:
3.3. The loaded tanker was low in the water.
满载的油轮吃水很深。

This car is loaded.


Nice(c1l30-9) good (c1l18-10) lovely(c3l33-10)

这组形容词都含有“愉快的”意思。
Nice(用以描述事情,活动等)使人高兴的,令人愉快的,如:
4.1. Did you have a nice time at the party?
晚会上你玩得开心吗?

It was a nice time this tonight.


Good 好的,愉快的,有益的,如:
4.2. Did you have a good time in London?
你在伦敦过得愉快吗?
4.3. We had a really good time together.
我们一起玩得真痛快。


Lovely 美好的,漂亮的,如:
4.4. Wouldn’t it be lovely if we never had to worry about money ever again!
如果我们再也不用为钱犯愁,那岂不美哉!

It was a lovely day.

beautiful(c1l4-7)   pretty(c1l36-5)   fair(c2l18-10)   handsome(c3l27-10)   lovely(c3l33-10)  good-looking(c6l28-9)

这七个形容词都含“漂亮的”、 “好看的”意思。


beautiful 是最普通用词, 可用于人、 物、 景色等, 给人以愉快或美感事物, “漂亮的, 美丽的, 美妙的”,
一般用于形容女人和儿童, (通常用于认真的评价), 如:
5.1. The west lake is famous for its beautiful scenery.
西湖以风景优美著称。
5.2. To me he is the most beautiful child in the world.
对我来说,他是世界上最美丽的孩子。


pretty (程度不及 beautiful) , 侧重娇小的, 一般用于小孩或青年女子, “漂亮的, 招人喜爱的”, 如: a
pretty little girl 俊俏的小姑娘; 用于小孩时, 指“漂亮可爱的”; 用于事物时, 指“精致美好的”, 如:
5.3. She's a very charming and very pretty girl.
她是一个非常迷人的漂亮女孩。
5.4. She looks very pretty in that new skirt.
她穿那条新裙子很好看。


Fair 在内容上强调由新鲜或纯洁而引起的共鸣, 文学上或旧的用法。 a fair maiden 美丽的少女。
5.5. The prince fell in love with a fair young maiden.
王子爱上了一位年轻美丽的少女。


handsome (一般指男人) 帅气的, 英俊的; 用于女性时, 指“身材匀称, 仪表端正, 健美的女子”;; 用
于儿童时, 指“外貌俊秀”; 用于其他事物时, 指“悦目或大方”, 如:
5.6. a tall, handsome woman; a handsome; a handsome city.
一位高个头的健美女子; 美观的房子; 漂亮的城市。
5.7. He's the most handsome man I've ever met.
他是我见过的最俊美的男子。


lovely (往往用于女性、儿童、景色、物品等) 指在外貌上能使人感到美好动人、漂亮可爱, 带有亲切
之意, “美丽的,可爱的” ,(但不如 beautiful 正式), 如:
5.8. What a lovely smile she has!
她的微笑多可爱呀!
good-looking (尤指有漂亮迷人的脸蛋) “外貌美的, 长得好看”, 如:a good-looking man/woman 美男
子/美女。
5.9. She's strikingly good-looking.
她非常漂亮。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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