Codeforces Round #677 (Div. 3) 题解

Codeforces Round #677 (Div. 3) 题解

A. Boring Apartments

题目

Codeforces Round #677 (Div. 3) 题解

题解

简单签到题,直接数,小于这个数的\(+10\)。

代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define IOS ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
const int maxn = 2e5 + 10;
int a[maxn];
void solve(){
ll ans = 0;
int n; cin >> n; int cnt = 0, x = n, c10 = 1;
while(x){
x /= 10;
cnt++;
c10 *= 10;
}
c10 /= 10;
int t = n / c10;
// cout << c10 << " " << cnt << " " << t << endl;
ans += (t - 1) * 10;
cout << ans + (1 + cnt) * cnt / 2 << endl;
}
int main(){
IOS; int t; cin >> t;
while(t--){
solve();
}
return 0;
}

B. Yet Another Bookshelf(思维)

题目

Codeforces Round #677 (Div. 3) 题解

题意

让书架上所有的书\((a[i] = 1)\) 相邻。每次可以将相邻的一段\(1\)(可以是\(1\)个)向左移或者右移。

题解

开始模拟了一遍,但没过,太菜了。

思路:统计每个\(1\)与其最近\(1\)之间有多少个\(0\)。

代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define IOS ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
const int maxn = 100 + 10;
int a[maxn], b[maxn];
void solve1(){
int n; cin >> n;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cin >> a[i];
vector<int> num;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
if(a[i] == 0) num.push_back(0);
if(a[i] == 1) {if(i == 0 || a[i-1] == 0) num.push_back(1); }
// cout << i << " " << a[i] << " " << num.size() << endl;
}
// for (auto x : num) cout << x << " "; cout << endl; n = num.size();
int cnt = 0, ans = 0x3f3f3f3f;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) cnt += (num[i] & 1); if(cnt == 1){
cout << 0 << endl; return;
} for (int l = 0; l + cnt - 1 < n; l++){
int r = l + cnt - 1;
int res = 0; vector<int> c0, c1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
if(i >= l && i <= r) {if(num[i] == 0) c0.push_back(i);}
else {
if(num[i] == 1) c1.push_back(i);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < c1.size(); i++){
res += abs(c1[i] - c0[i]);
}
// cout << l << " " << r << " " << res << endl;
ans = min(ans, res);
} cout << ans << endl;
} void solve(){
int n; cin >> n;
vector<int> num;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
cin >> a[i];
if(a[i]) num.push_back(i);
} cout << num.back() - num[0] - 1 - num.size() + 2 << endl;
}
int main(){
IOS; int t; cin >> t;
while(t--){
solve();
}
return 0;
}

C. Dominant Piranha(思维)

题目

Codeforces Round #677 (Div. 3) 题解

题意

水族馆里的食人鱼每次可以吃掉比它小的相邻的食人鱼。求最后的那一个食人鱼最开始的位置。

题解

找最大值。(比B简单?)

代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define pi pair<int, int>
#define IOS ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
const int maxn = 3e5 + 10;
int a[maxn];
void solve(){
int n; cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) cin >> a[i]; vector<pi> num;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
if(i > 1 && a[i] > a[i-1]) num.push_back({a[i], i});
if(i < n && a[i] > a[i+1]) num.push_back({a[i], i});
} int pos = -1;
for (auto p : num){
if(pos == -1) pos = p.second;
else if(a[pos] < p.first) pos = p.second;
}
cout << (pos == -1 ? -1 : pos) << endl;
}
int main(){
IOS; int t; cin >> t;
while(t--){
solve();
}
return 0;
}

D. Districts Connection(简单构造)

题目

Codeforces Round #677 (Div. 3) 题解

题意

要在\(n\)个点建建立\(n-1\) 条边,使\(n\)个点联通(直接或者间接)。但是相同的帮派间不可以建边,构造出一个可行的方案。

题解

  • 当只有\(1\)个帮派的时候,连接\(n\)个顶点是不可能的。

  • 我们可以选一个帮派,记为\(gang1\),将其中一个点和其他的每一个点连接。这样保证这个点与不是帮派\(gang1\)的所有的点联通。 再将帮派\(gang1\)的其他点与不在帮派\(gang1\)的任一点连接,这样构造保证所有的点互相联通。

代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define IOS ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
const int maxn = 5e3 + 10;
int a[maxn];
void solve(){
int n; cin >> n;
unordered_map<int, vector<int>> p;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++){
cin >> a[i];
p[a[i]].push_back(i + 1);
} if((int)p[a[0]].size() == n){
cout << "NO" << endl;
return;
}
cout << "YES" << endl;
int pos = a[0];
for(auto x : p){
if(x.first == pos) continue;
for(auto c : x.second) cout << 1 << " " << c << endl;
}
for(auto x : p){
if(x.first != a[0]){
pos = x.first;
break;
}
} vector<int> t = p[a[0]];
int q = p[pos][0];
// cout << "at: " << pos << " " << t.size() << " " << q << endl;
for (int i = 1; i < (int)t.size(); i++){
cout << q << " " << t[i] << endl;
}
}
int main(){
IOS; int t; cin >> t;
while(t--){
solve();
}
return 0;
}

E. Two Round Dances

题目

Codeforces Round #677 (Div. 3) 题解

题解

( 在oeis网上输入\(12164510040883200\) 就明白了。)

圆排列。

代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define ll unsigned long long
#define IOS ios_base::sync_with_stdio(0); cin.tie(0);cout.tie(0);
const int maxn = 3e5 + 10;
int a[maxn], dp[maxn];
void solve(){
int n; cin >> n;
if(n <= 4){
cout << (n == 2 ? 1 : 3) << endl;
return;
}
n /= 2; n-=1;
ll ans = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= 2 * n + 1; i++) if(i != n + 1) ans *= i; cout << ans << endl;
}
int main(){
IOS; int t = 1;
while(t--){
solve();
}
return 0;
}
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