一、新建项目
打开VS2017 → 新建项目 → Win32控制台应用程序 → “空项目”打钩
二、调整配置管理器平台类型
右键项目 → 属性 → 配置管理器 → 全改为“x64”
三、配置生成属性
右键项目 → 生成依赖项 → 生成自定义 → 勾选“CUDA 9.0XXX”
三、配置基本库目录
注意:后续步骤中出现的目录地址需取决于你当前的CUDA版本及安装路径
右键项目 → 属性 → 配置属性 → VC++目录 → 包含目录,添加以下目录:
- C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v9.0\include
- C:\ProgramData\NVIDIA Corporation\CUDA Samples\v9.0\common\inc
…… → 库目录,添加以下目录:
- C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v9.0\lib\x64
- C:\ProgramData\NVIDIA Corporation\CUDA Samples\v9.0\common\lib\x64
四、配置CUDA静态链接库路径
右键项目 → 属性 → 配置属性 → 链接器 → 常规 → 附加库目录,添加以下目录:
- $(CUDA_PATH_V9_0)\lib\$(Platform)
五、选用CUDA静态链接库
右键项目 → 属性 → 配置属性 → 链接器 → 输入 → 附加依赖项,添加以下库:
- cublas.lib;cublas_device.lib;cuda.lib;cudadevrt.lib;cudart.lib;cudart_static.lib;cufft.lib;cufftw.lib;curand.lib;cusolver.lib;cusparse.lib;nppc.lib;nppial.lib;nppicc.lib;nppicom.lib;nppidei.lib;nppif.lib;nppig.lib;nppim.lib;nppist.lib;nppisu.lib;nppitc.lib;npps.lib;nvblas.lib;nvcuvid.lib;nvgraph.lib;nvml.lib;nvrtc.lib;OpenCL.lib;
以上为 “第三步” 中添加的库目录 “C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v9.0\lib\x64” 中的库!
- 注意:kernel32.lib;user32.lib;gdi32.lib;winspool.lib;comdlg32.lib;advapi32.lib;shell32.lib;ole32.lib;oleaut32.lib;uuid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)
这些库为原有!
六、配置源码文件风格
右键源文件 → 添加 → 新建项 → 选择 “CUDA C/C++ File”
右键 “xxx.cu" 源文件 → 属性 → 配置属性 → 常规 → 项类型 → 设置为“CUDA C/C++”
七、测试程序
#include "cuda_runtime.h"
#include "device_launch_parameters.h"
#include <stdio.h> int main() {
int deviceCount;
cudaGetDeviceCount(&deviceCount); int dev;
for (dev = ; dev < deviceCount; dev++)
{
int driver_version(), runtime_version();
cudaDeviceProp deviceProp;
cudaGetDeviceProperties(&deviceProp, dev);
if (dev == )
if (deviceProp.minor = && deviceProp.major == )
printf("\n");
printf("\nDevice%d:\"%s\"\n", dev, deviceProp.name);
cudaDriverGetVersion(&driver_version);
printf("CUDA驱动版本: %d.%d\n", driver_version / , (driver_version % ) / );
cudaRuntimeGetVersion(&runtime_version);
printf("CUDA运行时版本: %d.%d\n", runtime_version / , (runtime_version % ) / );
printf("设备计算能力: %d.%d\n", deviceProp.major, deviceProp.minor);
printf("Total amount of Global Memory: %u bytes\n", deviceProp.totalGlobalMem);
printf("Number of SMs: %d\n", deviceProp.multiProcessorCount);
printf("Total amount of Constant Memory: %u bytes\n", deviceProp.totalConstMem);
printf("Total amount of Shared Memory per block: %u bytes\n", deviceProp.sharedMemPerBlock);
printf("Total number of registers available per block: %d\n", deviceProp.regsPerBlock);
printf("Warp size: %d\n", deviceProp.warpSize);
printf("Maximum number of threads per SM: %d\n", deviceProp.maxThreadsPerMultiProcessor);
printf("Maximum number of threads per block: %d\n", deviceProp.maxThreadsPerBlock);
printf("Maximum size of each dimension of a block: %d x %d x %d\n", deviceProp.maxThreadsDim[],
deviceProp.maxThreadsDim[],
deviceProp.maxThreadsDim[]);
printf("Maximum size of each dimension of a grid: %d x %d x %d\n", deviceProp.maxGridSize[], deviceProp.maxGridSize[], deviceProp.maxGridSize[]);
printf("Maximum memory pitch: %u bytes\n", deviceProp.memPitch);
printf("Texture alignmemt: %u bytes\n", deviceProp.texturePitchAlignment);
printf("Clock rate: %.2f GHz\n", deviceProp.clockRate * 1e-6f);
printf("Memory Clock rate: %.0f MHz\n", deviceProp.memoryClockRate * 1e-3f);
printf("Memory Bus Width: %d-bit\n", deviceProp.memoryBusWidth);
} return ;
}
输出结果: