实验任务1:
#include <stdio.h> long long fun(int n); int main() { int n; long long f; while(scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) { f = fun(n); printf("n = %d, f = %lld\n", n, f); } return 0; } long long fun(int n){ if(n==1) {return 1; } else {return 2*fun(n-1)+1; } }
实验任务2:
// 利用局部static变量计算阶乘 #include <stdio.h> //函数声明 long long fac(int n); int main() { int i,n; printf("Enter n: "); scanf("%d", &n); for(i=1; i<=n; ++i) printf("%d! = %lld\n", i, fac(i)); return 0; } // 函数定义 long long fac(int n) { static long long p = 1; p = p*n; return p; }
// 练习:局部static变量特性 #include<stdio.h> int func(int, int); int main() { int k=4,m=1,p1,p2; p1 = func(k,m) ; p2 = func(k,m) ; printf("%d,%d\n",p1,p2) ; return 0; } int func(int a,int b) { static int m=0,i=2; i += m+1; m = i+a+b; return (m); }
实验任务3:
#include <stdio.h> #define N 1000 int fun(int n,int m,int bb[N]) { int i,j,k=0,flag; for(j=n;j<=m;j++) { flag=1; for(i=2;i<j;i++) if(j%i==0) { flag=0; break; } if(flag!=0) bb[k++]=j; } return k; } int main(){ int n=0,m=0,i,k,bb[N]; scanf("%d",&n); scanf("%d",&m); for(i=0;i<m-n;i++) bb[i]=0; k=fun(n,m,bb); for(i=0;i<k;i++) printf("%4d",bb[i]); return 0; }
实验任务4:
#include <stdio.h> void dec2n(int x, int n); int main() { int x; printf("输入一个十进制整数: "); scanf("%d", &x); dec2n(x, 2); dec2n(x, 8); dec2n(x, 16); return 0; } void dec2n(int x, int n) { int i; char m; int change[1000]; for(i=0;x!=0;i++) { change[i]=x%n; x=x/n; } for(i=i-1;i>=0;i--) { if(change[i]>=10) { m=55+change[i]; printf("%c",m); } else printf("%d",change[i]); } printf("\n"); }