反调试——5——检测调试对象

2024-02-01 10:18:22

反调试——5——检测调试对象

有一些内容采用的是WRK里面的定义。因为这个算是没有公开的文档，公开的不能这样使用。

查询父进程实现反调试

正常打开（双击运行）的程序的父进程是explorer.exe（资源管理器）（Windows的内置机制），通过查询父进程的ID是否是explorer.exe来判断程序是否被调试了。

这里我直接上代码了。

NTSTATUS
NtQueryInformationProcess(
    __in HANDLE ProcessHandle,
    __in PROCESSINFOCLASS ProcessInformationClass,
    __out_bcount(ProcessInformationLength) PVOID ProcessInformation,
    __in ULONG ProcessInformationLength,
    __out_opt PULONG ReturnLength
    )
​
#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<winternl.h>
#include<tlhelp32.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
​
​
typedef struct _PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION_1 {
    NTSTATUS ExitStatus;
    PPEB PebBaseAddress;
    ULONG_PTR AffinityMask;
    KPRIORITY BasePriority;
    ULONG_PTR UniqueProcessId;
    ULONG_PTR InheritedFromUniqueProcessId;
} PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION_1;
​
//定义函数指针
typedef NTSTATUS  (NTAPI *_NtQueryInformationProcess)(
    __in HANDLE ProcessHandle,
    __in PROCESSINFOCLASS ProcessInformationClass,
    __out_bcount(ProcessInformationLength) PVOID ProcessInformation,
    __in ULONG ProcessInformationLength,
    __out_opt PULONG ReturnLength
);
​
_NtQueryInformationProcess NtQueryInformationProcess_My;
​
int main()
{
    //获得NtQueryInformation函数指针
    HMODULE hNtdll = GetModuleHandleA("ntdll.dll");//因为每个程序都会有ntdll，所以就不用动态loadlibrary加载了，直接获取dll的句柄
    if (hNtdll == NULL)
    {
        cout << "获取ntdll句柄错误" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    NtQueryInformationProcess_My = (_NtQueryInformationProcess)GetProcAddress(hNtdll, "NtQueryInformationProcess");
​
    //获取当前进程的信息
    HANDLE hCurrentProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
    PROCESS_BASIC_INFORMATION_1 CurrentInfo = { 0 };
    NtQueryInformationProcess_My(hCurrentProcess, ProcessBasicInformation, &CurrentInfo,sizeof(CurrentInfo),NULL);
    auto CurrentParentProcessId = CurrentInfo.InheritedFromUniqueProcessId;
​
    //遍历所有进程信息，对比进程ID
    PROCESSENTRY32 SnapshotInfo = { 0 };
    SnapshotInfo.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);
    HANDLE  hSnapshot =  CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPPROCESS,0);
    if (hSnapshot == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    {
        cout << "创建进程快照失败" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    auto Sucess = Process32First(hSnapshot, &SnapshotInfo);
    if (Sucess == TRUE)
    {
        do {
            if (wcscmp(SnapshotInfo.szExeFile, L"explorer.exe")==0)//这里使用宽字符
            {
                if (SnapshotInfo.th32ProcessID == CurrentParentProcessId)
                {
                    cout << "程序通过父进程检测，程序的父进程正常" << endl;
                }
                else
                {
                    cout << "检测到父进程不对,程序正在被调试" << endl;
                }
                break;
            }
        } while (Process32Next(hSnapshot, &SnapshotInfo));
    }
    else
    {
        cout << "获取第一个进程信息失败" << endl;
        return 0;
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

 

反调试——5——检测调试对象

 

 

查询调试内核调试对象

当调试器调试某进程时，会创建一个内核的调试对象，通过检测它是否存在来实现反调试。（这里就采用WRK里面的内容了，官方文档的内容不好使。）

通过NtQueryObject可以检测是否存在调试对象，通过这个东西来看程序是否在被调试。

__kernel_entry NTSYSCALLAPI NTSTATUS NtQueryObject(
  HANDLE                   Handle,
  OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS ObjectInformationClass,
  PVOID                    ObjectInformation,
  ULONG                    ObjectInformationLength,
  PULONG                   ReturnLength
);//官方文档版本
​
NTSTATUS
NtQueryObject (
    __in HANDLE Handle,//需要查询的句柄
    __in OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS ObjectInformationClass,
     //查询对象枚举类
    __out_bcount_opt(ObjectInformationLength) PVOID ObjectInformation,
        //输出结构缓冲区
    __in ULONG ObjectInformationLength,
        //缓冲区大小
​
    __out_opt PULONG ReturnLength
        //实际需要大小
    );//wrk版本

NtQueryObject中的OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS参数：

typedef enum _OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS {
    ObjectBasicInformation,
    ObjectNameInformation,
    ObjectTypeInformation,
    ObjectTypesInformation,//所有内核对象类型信息
    ObjectHandleFlagInformation,
    ObjectSessionInformation,
    MaxObjectInfoClass  // MaxObjectInfoClass should always be the last enum
} OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS;

 

//UNICODE_STRING结构体
typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING {
    USHORT Length;
    USHORT MaximumLength;
#ifdef MIDL_PASS
    [size_is(MaximumLength / 2), length_is((Length) / 2) ] USHORT * Buffer;
#else // MIDL_PASS
    PWSTR  Buffer;
#endif // MIDL_PASS
} UNICODE_STRING;

然后初步代码是这样：

#include"Anti-Debug.h"
int main()
{
    //先获取ntdll的句柄
    HMODULE hNtdll = GetModuleHandleA("ntdll.dll");
​
    //获取函数指针
    NtQueryObject = (_NtQueryObject)GetProcAddress(hNtdll, "NtQueryObject");
​
    //来一个很大的缓冲区
    char* buffer = (char*)malloc(0x4000);
    DWORD realSize = 0;
    auto ret = NtQueryObject(NULL, ObjectTypesInformation, buffer, 0x4000, &realSize);
    if(ret != 0)
    {
        printf("NtQueryObject error\n");
    }
​
    CloseHandle(hNtdll);
    return 0;
}
​
//Anti-Debug.h
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>
using namespace std;
typedef enum _OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS {
    ObjectBasicInformation,
    ObjectNameInformation,
    ObjectTypeInformation,
    ObjectTypesInformation,
    ObjectHandleFlagInformation,
    ObjectSessionInformation,
    MaxObjectInfoClass  // MaxObjectInfoClass should always be the last enum
} OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS;
typedef  NTSTATUS(NTAPI* _NtQueryObject)(
    __in HANDLE Handle,
    __in OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS ObjectInformationClass,
    __out_bcount_opt(ObjectInformationLength) PVOID ObjectInformation,
    __in ULONG ObjectInformationLength,
    __out_opt PULONG ReturnLength
    );
_NtQueryObject NtQueryObject;
typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING {
    USHORT Length;
    USHORT MaximumLength;
#ifdef MIDL_PASS
    [size_is(MaximumLength / 2), length_is((Length) / 2)] USHORT* Buffer;
#else // MIDL_PASS
    PWSTR  Buffer;
#endif // MIDL_PASS
} UNICODE_STRING;

然后来通过对这个buffer进行一个处理。

处理缓冲区

这个缓冲区是一个比较麻烦的结构，存放了所有内核对象的内容。

typedef struct _OBJECT_TYPES_INFORMATION
{
    ULONG numberOfTypesInfo;
    OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION typeInfo[1];
};
//也就是说TYPES包含了type在里面，因为TYPES是所有的type的内容
​
//缓冲区结构体
//    __out_bcount_opt(ObjectInformationLength) PVOID //ObjectInformation,
typedef struct _OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION {
    UNICODE_STRING TypeName;
 //内核对象类型的名称，比如互斥体，事件等等                     
    ULONG TotalNumberOfObjects;//对象的数量
    ULONG TotalNumberOfHandles;
    ULONG TotalPagedPoolUsage;
    ULONG TotalNonPagedPoolUsage;
    ULONG TotalNamePoolUsage;
    ULONG TotalHandleTableUsage;
    ULONG HighWaterNumberOfObjects;
    ULONG HighWaterNumberOfHandles;
    ULONG HighWaterPagedPoolUsage;
    ULONG HighWaterNonPagedPoolUsage;
    ULONG HighWaterNamePoolUsage;
    ULONG HighWaterHandleTableUsage;
    ULONG InvalidAttributes;
    GENERIC_MAPPING GenericMapping;
    ULONG ValidAccessMask;
    BOOLEAN SecurityRequired;
    BOOLEAN MaintainHandleCount;
    ULONG PoolType;
    ULONG DefaultPagedPoolCharge;
    ULONG DefaultNonPagedPoolCharge;
} OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION, *POBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION;

然后大致上是完成了：

#include"Anti-Debug.h"
int main()
{
    //先获取ntdll的句柄
    HMODULE hNtdll = GetModuleHandleA("ntdll.dll");
​
    //获取函数指针
    NtQueryObject = (_NtQueryObject)GetProcAddress(hNtdll, "NtQueryObject");
​
    //来一个很大的缓冲区
    char* buffer = (char*)malloc(0x4000);
    DWORD realSize = 0;
    auto ret = NtQueryObject(NULL, ObjectTypesInformation, buffer, 0x4000, &realSize);
    if(ret != 0)
    {
        printf("NtQueryObject error\n");
        return 0;
    }
​
    //定义TYPES对于的结构体来获取缓冲区的内容
    POBJECT_TYPES_INFORMATION typesInfo = NULL;
    typesInfo = (POBJECT_TYPES_INFORMATION)buffer;
    //循环遍历typesInfo
    POBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION typeInfo = typesInfo->typeInfo;
    //采用单个的type结构体来获取每个type的内容
    for(int i = 0; i < typesInfo->numberOfTypesInfo; i++)
    {
        if (wcscmp(L"DebugObject", typeInfo->TypeName.Buffer)==0)//是调试类型的内核对象
        {
            if (typeInfo->TotalNumberOfObjects > 0)
            {
                cout << "有调试内核对象，正在进行调试" << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "没有检测到内核调试对象" << endl;
            }
            break;
            typeInfo++;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

但是有一个问题出现了，由于typeinfo这个单type的内容的结构体里面有一个UNICODE_STRING字段这个字段里面又有个buffer，这个buffer根据内容的不同而大小不同，所以不能直接++

//修正指针偏移
        DWORD temp = typeInfo->TypeName.MaximumLength;
        temp +=temp % 4;
        typeInfo = (POBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION)((DWORD)typeInfo + temp);
        typeInfo++;

最终版本：

#include"Anti-Debug.h"
int main()
{
    //先获取ntdll的句柄
    HMODULE hNtdll = GetModuleHandleA("ntdll.dll");
​
    //获取函数指针
    NtQueryObject = (_NtQueryObject)GetProcAddress(hNtdll, "NtQueryObject");
​
    //来一个很大的缓冲区
    char* buffer = (char*)malloc(0x4000);
    DWORD realSize = 0;
    auto ret = NtQueryObject(NULL, ObjectTypesInformation, buffer, 0x4000, &realSize);
    if(ret != 0)
    {
        printf("NtQueryObject error\n");
        return 0;
    }
​
    //定义TYPES对于的结构体来获取缓冲区的内容
    POBJECT_TYPES_INFORMATION typesInfo = NULL;
    typesInfo = (POBJECT_TYPES_INFORMATION)buffer;
    //循环遍历typesInfo
    POBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION typeInfo = typesInfo->typeInfo;
    //采用单个的type结构体来获取每个type的内容
    for(int i = 0; i < typesInfo->numberOfTypesInfo; i++)
    {
        if (wcscmp(L"DebugObject", typeInfo->TypeName.Buffer)==0)//是调试类型的内核对象
        {
            if (typeInfo->TotalNumberOfObjects > 0)
            {
                cout << "有调试内核对象，正在进行调试" << endl;
            }
            else
            {
                cout << "没有检测到内核调试对象" << endl;
            }
            break;
        }
        DWORD temp = typeInfo->TypeName.MaximumLength;
        temp +=temp % 4;
        typeInfo = (POBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION)((DWORD)typeInfo + temp);
        typeInfo++;
    }
    return 0;
}
//头文件
#pragma once
#include<iostream>
#include<Windows.h>
using namespace std;
typedef enum _OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS {
    ObjectBasicInformation,
    ObjectNameInformation,
    ObjectTypeInformation,
    ObjectTypesInformation,
    ObjectHandleFlagInformation,
    ObjectSessionInformation,
    MaxObjectInfoClass  // MaxObjectInfoClass should always be the last enum
} OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS;
typedef  NTSTATUS(NTAPI* _NtQueryObject)(
    __in HANDLE Handle,
    __in OBJECT_INFORMATION_CLASS ObjectInformationClass,
    __out_bcount_opt(ObjectInformationLength) PVOID ObjectInformation,
    __in ULONG ObjectInformationLength,
    __out_opt PULONG ReturnLength
    );
_NtQueryObject NtQueryObject;
​
typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING {
    USHORT Length;
    USHORT MaximumLength;
#ifdef MIDL_PASS
    [size_is(MaximumLength / 2), length_is((Length) / 2)] USHORT* Buffer;
#else // MIDL_PASS
    PWSTR  Buffer;
#endif // MIDL_PASS
} UNICODE_STRING;
​
typedef struct _OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION {
    UNICODE_STRING TypeName;
    ULONG TotalNumberOfObjects;
    ULONG TotalNumberOfHandles;
    ULONG TotalPagedPoolUsage;
    ULONG TotalNonPagedPoolUsage;
    ULONG TotalNamePoolUsage;
    ULONG TotalHandleTableUsage;
    ULONG HighWaterNumberOfObjects;
    ULONG HighWaterNumberOfHandles;
    ULONG HighWaterPagedPoolUsage;
    ULONG HighWaterNonPagedPoolUsage;
    ULONG HighWaterNamePoolUsage;
    ULONG HighWaterHandleTableUsage;
    ULONG InvalidAttributes;
    GENERIC_MAPPING GenericMapping;
    ULONG ValidAccessMask;
    BOOLEAN SecurityRequired;
    BOOLEAN MaintainHandleCount;
    ULONG PoolType;
    ULONG DefaultPagedPoolCharge;
    ULONG DefaultNonPagedPoolCharge;
} OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION, * POBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION;
​
​
typedef struct _OBJECT_TYPES_INFORMATION
{
    ULONG numberOfTypesInfo;
    OBJECT_TYPE_INFORMATION typeInfo[1];
}OBJECT_TYPES_INFORMATION,*POBJECT_TYPES_INFORMATION;

 

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