转载,原文出处
这年头找个正经能用的东西那是真难,网上一搜索一大堆,正经能用的没几个,得,最后还是得靠自己,正巧遇上需要AES加解密的地方了,而且还是Java和C#间的相互加解密操作,这里做个备忘
这里采用的加解密使用base64转码方法,ECB模式,PKCS5Padding填充,密码必须是16位,否则会报错哈
模式:Java的ECB对应C#的System.Security.Cryptography.CipherMode.ECB
填充方法:Java的PKCS5Padding对应C#System.Security.Cryptography.PaddingMode.PKCS7
Java和C#版的加解密是互通的,也就是能相互加解密,编码明确指定了采用UTF-8,有需要其他编码方法的请自行扩展
Java版
package nb.tmall.util; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom; import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; import sun.misc.*; @SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public class EncryptUtil { public static String aesEncrypt(String str, String key) throws Exception {
if (str == null || key == null) return null;
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("utf-8"), "AES"));
byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes("utf-8"));
return new BASE64Encoder().encode(bytes);
} public static String aesDecrypt(String str, String key) throws Exception {
if (str == null || key == null) return null;
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes("utf-8"), "AES"));
byte[] bytes = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(str);
bytes = cipher.doFinal(bytes);
return new String(bytes, "utf-8");
}
}
C#版
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text; namespace CSharp.Util.Security
{ /// <summary>
/// AES 加密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string AesEncrypt(string str, string key)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) return null;
Byte[] toEncryptArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(str); System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged rm = new System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged
{
Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key),
Mode = System.Security.Cryptography.CipherMode.ECB,
Padding = System.Security.Cryptography.PaddingMode.PKCS7
}; System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform cTransform = rm.CreateEncryptor();
Byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length); return Convert.ToBase64String(resultArray, 0, resultArray.Length);
} /// <summary>
/// AES 解密
/// </summary>
/// <param name="str"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string AesDecrypt(string str, string key)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) return null;
Byte[] toEncryptArray = Convert.FromBase64String(str); System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged rm = new System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged
{
Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(key),
Mode = System.Security.Cryptography.CipherMode.ECB,
Padding = System.Security.Cryptography.PaddingMode.PKCS7
}; System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform cTransform = rm.CreateDecryptor();
Byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length); return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(resultArray);
}
}
}