对维数组排序 array_multisort()的应用

PHP允许在多维数组上执行一些比较复杂的排序——例如,首先对一个嵌套数组使用一个普通的关键字进行排序,然后再根据另一个关键字进行排序。这与使用SQL的ORDER BY语句对多个字段进行排序非常相似。为了能更好的明白它是如何工作的,请仔细看例子:

 <?php $data = array(array("id" => 1, "name" => "Boney M", "rating" => 3),

 array("id" => 2, "name" => "Take That", "rating" => 1),

 array("id" => 3, "name" => "The Killers", "rating" => 4),

 array("id" => 4, "name" => "Lusain", "rating" => 3),

 ); foreach ($data as $key => $value) {

 $name[$key] = $value['name'];

 $rating[$key] = $value['rating'];

 }

 array_multisort($rating, $name, $data); print_r($data);?>

根据   rating 升序排序  结果:

 Array ([0] => Array

 (

 [id] => 2

 [name] => Take That

 [rating] => 1

 ) [1] => Array

 (

 [id] => 1

 [name] => Boney M

 [rating] => 3

 )

 [2] => Array

 (

 [id] => 4

 [name] => Lusain

 [rating] => 3

 )

 [3] => Array

 (

 [id] => 3

 [name] => The Killers

 [rating] => 4

 )

 )

array_multisort()函数是PHP中最有用的函数之一,它有非常广泛的应用范围。另外,就如你在例子中所看到的,它能对多个不相关的数组进行排序,也可以使用其中的一个元素作为下次排序的基础,还可以对数据库结果集进行排序。

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