CentOS8最全源码安装 LNMP - Mysql8 PHP8

LAMP源码安装 https://www.cnblogs.com/xiao-chuan-/p/14124370.html   安装环境 centos8-64位 保证虚拟机内存4G及以上,内核数量为2及以上,硬盘为40G及以上 需要先装一些常用的编译工具和开发包:   # 切换阿里的源 yum install -y wget lrzsz cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ sudo mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak sudo wget -O CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo yum clean all yum makecache yum update -y   # 安装 epel 源 yum install -y  https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm   # lnmp 框架依赖包 yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ flex bison file libtool libtool-libs autoconf kernel-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel gd freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libevent ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn2-devel.x86_64 openssl openssl-devel gettext gettext-devel gmp-devel unzip libcap lsof libmcrypt-devel.x86_64 cmake libtirpc-devel 下面下载的路劲统一放在 /usr/local/src 1、Nginx-1.16.1 下载:wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz 2、Mysql-8.0.22 下载:wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-8.0/mysql-8.0.22.tar.gz 3、boost-1.74.0 下载:wget https://dl.bintray.com/boostorg/release/1.74.0/source/boost_1_74_0.tar.gz 4、php-8.0.0 下载:wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-8.0.0.tar.gz 5、pcre-8.44- Nginx 的依赖包 下载:wget https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.44.tar.gz tar zxf xxx.tar.gz   # (1)编译安装 Nginx 1-1) 创建 nginx 专用用户 useradd -M -s /sbin/false nginx   1-2) 编译安装 cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.16.1/ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.44 --user=nginx --group=nginx make && make install echo $?   1-3) 配置 nginx,使其支持 php cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf{,.bak} vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf user nginx; // 第二行去除注释,并修改用户为 nginx # 第 65 到 71 行去掉注释,/scripts要改为网页的主目录 location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/myshop/public; include fastcgi_params; }   1-4) 配置环境变量,并刷新 vim /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh   或者可以创建一个软连接将脚本直接加入到当前环境变量中,一样的效果,操作如下 ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/   常用 nginx 选项如下,如果不加选项表示启动 nginx -s [reload|reopen|stop|quit] 重新加载配置|重启|停止|退出 -t 检测配置文件是否有语法错误 -v 显示版本信息 -V 显示版本和配置选项信息   1-5)启动 nginx,并设置开机自启,有两种方法 第一种:直接使用 nginx 命令启动,开机自启是加入到 /etc/rc.d/rc.local nginx ss -tnlp | grep 80 ps aux | grep nginx   # 添加开机自启 vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx // 添加一行启动命令 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local   第二种:生成一个启动脚本,然后设置开机自启,最后再启动 nginx vim /etc/init.d/nginx.sh #!/bin/bash # chkconfig: - 99 2 # description: Nginx Service Control Script PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid" case "$1" in start) $PROG ;; stop) kill -3 $(cat $PIDF) ;; restart) $0 stop &> /dev/null if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then continue ; fi $0 start ;; reload) kill -1 $(cat $PIDF) ;; *) echo "Userage: $0 { start | stop | restart | reload }" exit 1 esac exit 0 chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx.sh chkconfig --add nginx.sh // 将 nginx 加入到chkconfig 管理中 chkconfig --list nginx.sh chkconfig nginx.sh on // 开启开机自启 chkconfig --list nginx.sh init 6 // 重启服务器,之后就可以使用 systemctl 来管理 nginx systemctl status nginx.service   1-6) 测试 注意:没有关闭防火墙的记得添加端口号 firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp firewall-cmd --reload firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --list-ports 在 windows 上查看 http://192.168.31.112/   # (2)编译安装 Mysql 2-1) 安装依赖环境 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ bison ncurses ncurses-devel boost cmake libtirpc-devel libaio-devel   2-2) 卸载系统自带的 mysql,mariadb,boost yum remove -y mysql mariadb* boost*   2-3) 编译安装 cd /usr/local/src/mysql-8.0.22/ mkdir xiaochuan cd xiaochuan vim cmake.sh cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON -DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=ON -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DCOMPILATION_COMMENT="xiaochuan edition" -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/g++ -DWITH_BOOST=/tmp   参数说明: DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:指定 Mysql 程序的安装目录,默认 /usr/local/mysql DMYSQL_DATADIR:指定 Mysql 程序的数据目录 DSYSCONFDIR:初始化参数文件目录 DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 myisam 存储引擎 DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 innodb 存储引擎 DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 archive 存储引擎 DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 blackhole 存储引擎 DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 federated 存储引擎 DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE:安装 memory 存储引擎 DWITH_READLINE:使用 readline 功能 DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR:socket 文件路径,默认 /tmp/mysql.sock DMYSQL_TCP_PORT:服务端口号,默认 3306 DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE:指定是否允许本地执行 LOAD DATA INFILE,默认 OFF DEFAULT_CHARSET:指定服务器默认字符集,默认 latin1 DEFAULT_COLLATION:指定服务器默认的校对规则,默认 latin1_general_ci DWITH_BOOST:指定 boost 的地址 DWITHOUT_xxx_STORAGE_ENGINE:指定不编译的存储引擎 DWITH_COMMENT:指定编译备注信息 DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD:强制使用源码安装   chmod +x cmake.sh ./cmake.sh   编译过程中遇到的问题 Q1、 Could not find rpcgen wget https://github.com/thkukuk/rpcsvc-proto/releases/download/v1.4.2/rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar.xz xz -d rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar.xz tar -xvf rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar cd rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2/ ./configure && make && make install 继续刚才那步操作   make make install echo $?   2-4) 创建数据库 添加系统用户(Mysql 官网推荐写法,这是最严格的禁止登录。而 /sbin/nologin 只是不允许系统登录,但是可以使用 ftp 等其他服务登录。-r 创建的是系统用户) cat /etc/group | grep mysql cat /etc/passwd | grep mysql groupadd mysql useradd -M -s /bin/false -r -g mysql mysql   // 创建相关目录 mkdir -p /data/mysql/{3306,3307}/{data,log,tmp,innodb,innodb_log} cd /data/ tree // 修改目录权限 chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/ // 添加环境变量 echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile source /etc/profile   2-5) 添加配置文件 2-5-1) 3306默认 vim /data/mysql/my.cnf [client] port=3306 socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock [mysqld] port=3306 user=mysql socket=/data/mysql/mysql.sock pid-file=/data/mysql/mysql.pid basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/data/mysql/data tmpdir=/data/mysql/tmp open_files_limit=60000 #explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server-id=3306 lower_case_table_names=1 character-set-server=utf8 #federated #sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES max_connections=1000 max_connect_errors=100000 interactive_timeout=86400 wait_timeout=86400 sync_binlog=0 back_log=100 default-storage-engine=InnoDB log_slave_updates=1 #*********** Logs related settings *********** log-bin=/data/mysql/log/mysql3306-bin binlog_format=mixed binlog_cache_size=32m max_binlog_cache_size=64m max_binlog_size=512m long_query_time=1 log_output=FILE log-error=/data/mysql/log/mysql-error.log slow_query_log=1 slow_query_log_file=/data/mysql/log/slow_statement.log #log_queries_not_using_indexes general_log=0 general_log_file=/data/mysql/log/general_statement.log #expire-logs-days = 14 binlog_expire_logs_seconds=1728000 relay-log=/data/mysql/log/relay-bin relay-log-index=/data/mysql/log/relay-bin.index #****** MySQL Replication New Feature********* master-info-repository=TABLE relay-log-info-repository=TABLE #relay-log-recovery #*********** INNODB Specific options *********** innodb_buffer_pool_size=2048M transaction-isolation=REPEATABLE-READ innodb_buffer_pool_instances=8 innodb_file_per_table=1 innodb_data_home_dir=/data/mysql/innodb innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:2048M:autoextend innodb_thread_concurrency=8 innodb_log_buffer_size=16M innodb_log_file_size=128M innodb_log_files_in_group=3 innodb_log_group_home_dir=/data/mysql/innodb_log innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=2 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct=70 innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT [mysql] no-auto-rehash default-character-set=gbk prompt = (\u@\h) [\d]>\_   2-6) 初始化数据库 mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysql/my.cnf --initialize --user=mysql   2-7) 启动服务 mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/my.cnf --user=mysql &   2-8) 登录数据库 注意端口号,即大写的 -P // 查看当前错误日志,有一个 root@localhost:xxxxxx,这个就是密码 more /data/mysql/log/mysql-error.log mysql -uroot -p'xxxxxx' -P3306 -S /data/mysql/mysql.sock // 登录 alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with sha256_password by 'new_password' password expire interval 360 day; // 修改密码   # (3)编译安装php yum install -y libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel autoconf freetype gd libmcrypt libpng libpng-devel libjpeg libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib curl curl-devel php-pear python36-devel libxml2-devel.x86_64 sqlite-devel.x86_64 libmcrypt-devel.x86_64 oniguruma.x86_64   3-1) 配置设置 cd /usr/local/src/php-8.0.0 mkdir xiaochuan cd xiaochuan vim config.sh # (推荐) ../configure --prefix=/usr/local/php80 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php80/etc --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-mysqlnd --enable-pdo --enable-sockets --enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-soap --enable-pcntl --enable-cli --with-openssl --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pear --with-zlib --with-iconv --with-curl --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php80/etc/php.d   chmod +x config.sh ./config.sh   # 参数说明 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ 指定配置文件目录 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs 指定apache动态模块位置 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/     指定mysql位置 --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ 指定libxml位置 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ 指定jpeg位置 --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng/ 指定libpng位置 --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ 指定freetype位置 --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/     指定libmcrypt位置 --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config 指定mysqli位置 --with-gd 启用gd库 --enable-soap 支持soap服务 --enable-mbstring=all 支持多字节,字符串 --enable-sockets 支持套接字 --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql 启用mysql的pdo模块支持 --without-pear 不安装pear(安装pear需要连接互联网。 PEAR是PHP扩展与应用库)   丰富的配置参数说明 https://www.php.net/manual/en/configure.about.php   安装过程中,会出现的错误 Error1、Package 'oniguruma', required by wget https://github.com/kkos/oniguruma/archive/v6.9.6.tar.gz -O /usr/local/src/oniguruma-6.9.6.tar.gz cd /usr/local/src/ tar zxvf oniguruma-6.9.6.tar.gz cd oniguruma-6.9.6 ./autogen.sh ./configure make make install   3-2) 编译安装 make make install // make install 之后提示下面语句,是正常的 // Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php80/include/php/ext/pdo/   3-3) 验证PHP /usr/local/php80/bin/php -v   3-4) 环境配置 cd /usr/local/src/php-8.0.0/ ln -s /usr/local/php80/bin/php /usr/bin/php80 cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php80/etc/php.ini cp /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.conf cp /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf cp xiaochuan/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php80-fpm chmod +x /etc/init.d/php80-fpm   3-5) 验证配置路径 [root@MiWiFi-R3600-srv php-8.0.0]# php80 --ini Configuration File (php.ini) Path: /usr/local/php80/etc/ Loaded Configuration File: /usr/local/php80/etc/php.ini Scan for additional .ini files in: /usr/local/php80/etc/php.d Additional .ini files parsed: (none)   3-6) 启动 fpm /etc/init.d/php80-fpm status /etc/init.d/php80-fpm start /etc/init.d/php80-fpm stop /etc/init.d/php80-fpm restart // 如果要开启多个版本的 php-fpm 需要修改配置 vim /usr/local/php80/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf listen = 127.0.0.1:9001 // 36 行 // 保存,退出,可以启动了   3-7) 验证 fpm ps aux | grep php-fpm   3-8) 修改 nginx.cong 配置 vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home$fastcgi_script_name; // 重启 nginx nginx -s reload   3-8) vim /home/index.php <?php phpinfo(); 浏览器访问 http://192.168.31.112/index.php   创作不易,支持一下
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