在这个案例中展示的新闻列表,使用到ListView控件,然后在适配器中添加多种布局效果,这里通过重写BaseAdapter类中的 getViewType()和getItemViewType()来做判断,指定ListView列表中指定位置的item加载对应的布局,在 getView中返回对应的视图,之前由于不清楚getViewTypeCount()和getItemViewType()方法,使用得比较少,一直以 为需要添加多个适配器,现在看来当时的想法说明自己见识还不够,哈哈。
第一步:创建放置ListView控件的news_list_listView.xml布局,如下
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/news_list_more_layout_listView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true" />
</RelativeLayout> |
第二步:定义不要在ListView控件中展示新闻列表的布局
效果,在上面的案例中,banner是一张图片和新闻标题,中间是新闻标题、新闻概要和图片,最后是新闻标题和三张新闻图片,这里三个布局分别命名
为:news_banner_item.xml,news_list_item.xml,news_three_img_item.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="150dp" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/model_news_title_iv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:src="@drawable/demo"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:contentDescription="@string/news_content_description"/>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/model_news_title_tv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="25dp"
android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/model_news_title_iv"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:background="@color/list_item_bg_selector"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:text="@string/display_news" />
</RelativeLayout> |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/news_list_profile_image_iv"
style="@style/weixin_news_list_img_c"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/shadow_width"
android:contentDescription="@string/news_each_info"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:scaleType="fitXY" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/shadow_width"
android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/news_list_profile_image_iv"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:id="@+id/news_list_item_ll" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/news_title_tv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/rec_tone"
android:textSize="@dimen/list_cat_size"
android:textColor="@color/text_black_title" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/news_overview_tv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/news_overview_info"
android:textColor="@color/text_gray_title"
android:textSize="@dimen/list_dis_tv_size" />
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:background="@color/list_item_bg_selector"
android:layout_below="@+id/news_list_item_ll"
android:layout_marginTop="4dp"/>
</RelativeLayout> |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="120dp" >
<RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/news_more_img_rl"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_below="@+id/news_list_item_text_iv">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/news_horizontal_ll"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/news_list_item_img_one_iv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/news_list_item_img_two_iv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/news_list_item_img_three_iv"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout> <TextView
android:id="@+id/news_list_item_text_iv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
android:text="@string/display_news"
android:textColor="@color/text_black_title"
android:textSize="@dimen/list_cat_size" />
</RelativeLayout> |
第三步:在NewsMainActivity中获取布局
news_list_listview.xml中的ListView控件,然后添加ListView的适配器
MyNewsBaseAdapter,MyNewsBaseAdapter继承BaseAdapter,重写getViewType、
getItemViewType、getItem、getItemId、getCount和getView方法,其中重点是getViewType和
getItemViewType方法,通过这两个方法判断需要加载的布局,getViewTypeCount返回布局视图数
量,getItemViewType方法加载布局视图。
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@Override
public int getItemViewType( int position) {
int p = position;
if (p == 0 ) {
return TYPE_BANNER; //position是ListView中item的ID,指定ID为0的item,加载news_banner_item.xml布局
} else if (p > 0 && 0 == p % 4 ) {
return TYPE_THREE_IMG_ITEM; //加载news_three_img_item.xml
} else {
return TYPE_COMMON_LIST_ITEM; //加载news_list_item.xml,news_three_img_item.xml
}
} @Override public int getViewTypeCount() {
return 3 ;
} |
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@Override public View getView( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder viewHolder = null ;
ViewHolder2 viewHolder2 = null ;
ViewHolder3 viewHolder3 = null ;
int type = getItemViewType(position); //获取指定的布局类型
inflater = (LayoutInflater) context
.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); //布局加载器对象
if (convertView == null ) {
switch (type) {
case TYPE_BANNER:
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.img_text_banner_item,
parent, false );
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
viewHolder.bannerImg = (ImageView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.model_news_title_iv);
viewHolder.bannerTitle = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.model_news_title_tv);
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
break ;
case TYPE_COMMON_LIST_ITEM:
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.news_list_item, parent,
false );
viewHolder2 = new ViewHolder2();
viewHolder2.commonImg = (ImageView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.news_list_profile_image_iv);
viewHolder2.overviewTV = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.news_overview_tv);
viewHolder2.titleTV = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.news_title_tv);
convertView.setTag(viewHolder2);
break ;
case TYPE_THREE_IMG_ITEM:
convertView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.more_img_text_item,
parent, false );
viewHolder3 = new ViewHolder3();
viewHolder3.titleTV = (TextView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.news_list_item_text_iv);
viewHolder3.imgOne = (ImageView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.news_list_item_img_one_iv);
viewHolder3.imgTwo = (ImageView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.news_list_item_img_two_iv);
viewHolder3.imgThree = (ImageView) convertView
.findViewById(R.id.news_list_item_img_three_iv);
convertView.setTag(viewHolder3);
break ;
}
} else {
switch (type) {
case TYPE_BANNER:
viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
break ;
case TYPE_COMMON_LIST_ITEM:
viewHolder2 = (ViewHolder2) convertView.getTag();
break ;
case TYPE_THREE_IMG_ITEM:
viewHolder3 = (ViewHolder3) convertView.getTag();
break ;
}
}
// 填充数据到指定的布局文件中
switch (type) {
case TYPE_BANNER:
viewHolder.bannerImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.demo); //图片从资源中获取
viewHolder.bannerTitle.setText(entryList.get(position) //entryList是存放新闻消息实体List对象,获取新闻标题
.getFull_title());
break ;
case TYPE_COMMON_LIST_ITEM:
viewHolder2.commonImg.setImageResource(R.drawable.demo);
viewHolder2.overviewTV
.setText(entryList.get(position).getContent()); //获取新闻内容
viewHolder2.titleTV
.setText(entryList.get(position).getFull_title()); //获取新闻内容
break ;
case TYPE_THREE_IMG_ITEM:
viewHolder3.titleTV
.setText(entryList.get(position).getFull_title());
viewHolder3.imgOne.setImageResource(R.drawable.demo);
viewHolder3.imgTwo.setImageResource(R.drawable.demo);
viewHolder3.imgThree.setImageResource(R.drawable.demo);
break ;
default :
break ;
}
return convertView;
}
|
这里展示部分的源码,完整的源码可以点击这里下载