aes加密在linux下会生成随机key的解决办法

直接贴代码了:

package com.segerp.tygl.weixin.common;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.SecureRandom; import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec; /**
* 字符串加密解密类
* */
public class AesStrUtils { //private static final String SECRETKEY = "F0D7432CFDB62E21F8DF70CF47F06948";
private static final String SECRETKEY = "BB6D93B3BD1FB173DDADB78748E0C6D3"; public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// 加密
String encryptResultStr = encryptStr("123", SECRETKEY);
System.out.println("加密后:" + encryptResultStr);
// 解密
String decryptResultStr = decryptStr(encryptResultStr, SECRETKEY);
System.out.println("解密后:" + decryptResultStr); } /**
* 字符串加密
*
* @param srcStr
* 加密字符串
* @param password
* 加密密钥
* */
public static String encryptStr(String srcStr, String password) {
byte[] encryptResult = encryptData_AES(srcStr, password);
String encryptResultStr = parseByte2HexStr(encryptResult);
return encryptResultStr;
} /**
* 字符串解密
*
* @param srcStr
* 解密字符串
* @param password
* 加密密钥
* */
public static String decryptStr(String srcStr, String password) {
String returnValue = "";
try {
byte[] decryptFrom = parseHexStr2Byte(srcStr);
byte[] decryptResult = decryptData_AES(decryptFrom, password);
returnValue = new String(decryptResult, "utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return returnValue;
} /**
* 将二进制转换成16进制
*
* @param buf
* @return
*/
private static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
} /**
* 加密
*
* @param content
* 需要加密的内容
* @param password
* 加密密码
* @return
*/
private static byte[] encryptData_AES(String content, String password) {
try {
//SecretKey secretKey = getKey(password);
//byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
byte[] enCodeFormat = parseHexStr2Byte(password);
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
return result; // 加密
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
} /**
* 将16进制转换为二进制
*
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
private static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
if (hexStr.length() < 1)
return null;
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2),
16);
result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
} /**
* 生成指定字符串的密钥
*
* @param secret 要生成密钥的字符
* @return secretKey 生成后的密钥
* @throws GeneralSecurityException
*/
private static SecretKey getKey(String secret) throws GeneralSecurityException {
try {
KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
secureRandom.setSeed(secret.getBytes());
_generator.init(128,secureRandom);
return _generator.generateKey();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException("初始化密钥出现异常");
}
} /**
* 解密
*
* @param content
* 待解密内容
* @param password
* 解密密钥
* @return
*/
private static byte[] decryptData_AES(byte[] content, String password) {
try {
//SecretKey secretKey = getKey(password);
//byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
byte[] enCodeFormat = parseHexStr2Byte(password);
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
return result; // 加密
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
} }
getKey这个方法后来没有用了,因为网上提供的方法在linux下生成的种子还是会一直变
我就在想,反正要提供种子,不如在windows环境下,生成一个key,把生成的key做为种子,反正生成的key是不会变的
在linux环境下试了一下,确实可以,搞定!
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