[Java] 利用Axis库调用C#的Web Service
编写者 |
日期 |
关键词 |
郑昀@ultrapower |
2005-8-2 |
Java Web Service Axis C# |
概述
试图从Java调用C#编写的Web Service,借用了王咏刚的wsCaller源代码中DynamicInvoker类。
开始不清楚DynamicInvoker类的portName的含义,望文生义,以为是8080之类的端口号,实际上是下面wsdl中的wsdl:port 节点的“name”属性值“ReadWordSoap”:
wsdl提示: |
<wsdl:service name="ReadWord"> <documentation xmlns="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">提供Office文档的有选择性地读取文本服务.</documentation> <wsdl:port name="ReadWordSoap" binding="tns:ReadWordSoap"> <soap:address location="http://192.168.1.113/ReadOffice/ReadWord.asmx" /> </wsdl:port> </wsdl:service>
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需要特别引入的7个jar包如下所示:
Jar包
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对应的库
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用途
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Axis.jar
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org.apache.axis.*
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wsdl4j-1.5.1.jar
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javax.wsdl.*
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wsdl操作
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jaxrpc.jar
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javax.xml.rpc.*
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xml.rpc
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commons-discovery-0.2.jar
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discovery
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log4j-1.2.11.jar
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Axis需要log4net
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commons-logging.jar
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Axis需要LogFactory
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saaj.jar
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引入SOAP
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演示代码
请求一个C#编写的Web Service,利用DynamicInvoker类遍历web service每一个方法,获取serverName、参数列表以及类型。
代码演示: |
import java.util.Map; import java.util.Vector; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.Arrays;
import org.apache.axis.wsdl.symbolTable.*;
public class wsCaller {
/** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) {
String wsdlLocation = "http://192.168.1.113/ReadOffice/ReadWord.asmx?wsdl"; String serviceName = "ReadWord"; String operationName = "read"; String strFirstParam = "c:\\nlb.log"; String strSecondParam = "0"; String strThirdParam = "200";
String portName = "ReadWordSoap";
/* * 添加web service方法的输入参数到Vector */ Vector parameterValues = new Vector(); parameterValues.addElement(strFirstParam); parameterValues.addElement(strSecondParam); parameterValues.addElement(strThirdParam);
try { DynamicInvoker invoker = new DynamicInvoker(wsdlLocation);
/* * 遍历web service每一个方法,获取serverName、参数列表以及类型的过程 */ Vector vServices = invoker.enumServiceNames(); Object[] Services = vServices.toArray(); Arrays.sort(Services); for (int i = 0; i < Services.length; i++) { String strServiceName = (String) Services[i]; System.out.println("ServiceName=" + serviceName);
Vector V = invoker.enumPortNames(strServiceName); String strPortName = (String) V.elementAt(0); System.out.println("PortName=" + strPortName);
V = invoker.enumOperationNames(strServiceName, strPortName); Object[] OperationNames = V.toArray(); Arrays.sort(OperationNames); for (int j = 0; j < OperationNames.length; j++) { String strOperationName = (String) OperationNames[j]; System.out.println("\t" + (String) OperationNames[j]); Parameters parameters = invoker.enumParameters(strServiceName, strPortName, strOperationName); Vector v = parameters.list; Vector vParameterValues = new Vector(); for (int k = 0; k < v.size(); k++) { Parameter para = (Parameter) v.elementAt(k); System.out.print("\t\t" + para.getQName().getLocalPart()); if (para.getType().getQName().getLocalPart().equals("string")) { vParameterValues.addElement("asdasdas"); } else { vParameterValues.addElement(null); } System.out.print("\t" + para.getType().getQName().getLocalPart()); System.out.println("\t" + invoker.getParameterModeString(para)); } } }
// 最后一个参数是调用web service的超时时间,这个原来是固化在类里面的 // 但其实应该暴露出来 Map map = invoker.invoke(serviceName, portName, operationName, parameterValues, new Integer(60 * 1000));
// print result System.out.println("Result:"); for (Iterator it = map.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { String name = (String) it.next(); System.out.println(name + "=" + map.get(name)); } System.out.println("\nDone!"); } catch (Exception exc) { exc.printStackTrace(); } }
} |
最后输出的结果如下所示:
ServiceName=ReadWord
PortName=ReadWordSoap
read
>read>DocumentFilePath string [IN]
>read>begin int [IN]
>read>end int [IN]
Result:
>readResponse>readResult=0018
立此存照。
编写者 |
日期 |
关键词 |
郑昀@ultrapower |
2005-8-2 |
Java Web Service Axis C# |