IOS各种手势操作实例

2021-09-08 18:15:39

先看下效果

手势相关的介绍

IOS中手势操作一般是 UIGestureRecognizer 类的几个手势子类去实现，一般我们用到的手势就这么5种：

1、点击 UITapGestureRecognizer

2、平移 UIPanGestureRecognizer

3、缩放 UIPinchGestureRecognizer

4、旋转 UIRotationGestureRecognizer

5、轻扫 UISwipeGestureRecognizer

我们上面这个实例中就用到了上面这5种手势，不过其中点击与轻扫没有体现出来，只是输出了下日志而已，一会看代码

下面我们来分别介绍下这几种手势

1、UITapGestureRecognizer 点击手势

UITapGestureRecognizer* tapGes = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapGes:)];

// 点击次数，默认为1，1为单击，2为双击

tapGes.numberOfTapsRequired = ;

这个点击手势类有一个属性 numberOfTapsRequired 用于设置点击数，就是点击几次才触发这个事件

2、UIPanGestureRecognizer 平移手势

// 平移手势

- (void)initPanGes{

    UIPanGestureRecognizer* panGes = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panGes:)];

    [self.imgView addGestureRecognizer:panGes];

}

- (void)panGes:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)ges{

    // 获取平移的坐标点

    CGPoint transPoint =  [ges translationInView:self.imgView];

}

平移手势本身没太多可设置的属性，在平移事件触发手，可以用 translationInView 方法获取当前平移坐标点

3、UIPinchGestureRecognizer 缩放手势

// 缩放手势

- (void)initPinGes{

    UIPinchGestureRecognizer* pinGes = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinGes:)];

    [self.imgView addGestureRecognizer:pinGes];

}

- (void)pinGes:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)ges{

    // 缩放

    self.imgView.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(self.imgView.transform, ges.scale, ges.scale);

}

缩放手势在事件里面可以获取 scale 属性，表示当前缩放值

4、UIRotationGestureRecognizer 旋转手势

// 旋转手势

- (void)initRotation{

    UIRotationGestureRecognizer* rotationGes = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotationGes:)];

    [self.imgView addGestureRecognizer:rotationGes];

}

- (void)rotationGes:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer*)ges{

    // 旋转图片

    self.imgView.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(self.imgView.transform, ges.rotation);

}

旋转手势在事件里面可以通过获取 rotation 属性获取当前旋转的角度

5、UISwipeGestureRecognizer 轻扫手势

// 轻扫手势

- (void)initSwipeGes{

    // 创建 从右向左 轻扫的手势

    UISwipeGestureRecognizer* swipeLeftGes = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeGes:)];

    // 方向，默认是从左往右

    // 最多只能开启一个手势，如果要开启多个就得创建多个手势

    // 监听从右向左的方向

    swipeLeftGes.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;

    [self.imgView addGestureRecognizer:swipeLeftGes];

}

- (void)swipeGes:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)ges{

    // ges.direction方向值

    NSLog(@"%s diection:%lu",__func__,(unsigned long)ges.direction);

}

轻扫手势对象需要设置 direction 属性，默认是只监听从左向右，这是一个枚举值 UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection

UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionRight　　从左向右（默认值）

UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft　　从右向左

UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp　　　从下向上

UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionDown　　从上向下

下面看一下我们上面那个效果图实现代码吧

//

//  ViewController.m

//  各种手势操作

//

//  Created by xgao on 16/3/24.

//  Copyright © 2016年 xgao. All rights reserved.

//

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()<UIGestureRecognizerDelegate>

@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imgView;

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

    [super viewDidLoad];

    [self initTapGes];

    [self initPanGes];

    [self initPinGes];

    [self initRotation];

    [self initSwipeGes];

}

// 点击手势

- (void)initTapGes{

    UITapGestureRecognizer* tapGes = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(tapGes:)];

    // 点击次数，默认为1，1为单击，2为双击

    tapGes.numberOfTapsRequired = ;

    tapGes.delegate = self;

    [self.imgView addGestureRecognizer:tapGes];

}

- (void)tapGes:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)ges{

    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);

}

// 平移手势

- (void)initPanGes{

    UIPanGestureRecognizer* panGes = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panGes:)];

    panGes.delegate = self;

    [self.imgView addGestureRecognizer:panGes];

}

- (void)panGes:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*)ges{

    // 获取平移的坐标点

    CGPoint transPoint =  [ges translationInView:self.imgView];

    // 在之前的基础上移动图片

    self.imgView.transform = CGAffineTransformTranslate(self.imgView.transform, transPoint.x, transPoint.y);

    // 复原，必需复原

    // 每次都清空一下消除坐标叠加

    [ges setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:self.imgView];

    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);

}

// 缩放手势

- (void)initPinGes{

    UIPinchGestureRecognizer* pinGes = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(pinGes:)];

    pinGes.delegate = self;

    [self.imgView addGestureRecognizer:pinGes];

}

- (void)pinGes:(UIPinchGestureRecognizer*)ges{

    // 缩放

    self.imgView.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(self.imgView.transform, ges.scale, ges.scale);

    // 复原

    // 每次都清空一下消除叠加

    ges.scale = ;

}

// 旋转手势

- (void)initRotation{

    UIRotationGestureRecognizer* rotationGes = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotationGes:)];

    rotationGes.delegate = self;

    [self.imgView addGestureRecognizer:rotationGes];

}

- (void)rotationGes:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer*)ges{

    // 旋转图片

    self.imgView.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(self.imgView.transform, ges.rotation);

    // 复原

    // 每次都清空一下消除叠加

    ges.rotation = ;

    NSLog(@"%s",__func__);

}

// 轻扫手势

- (void)initSwipeGes{

    // 创建 从右向左 轻扫的手势

    UISwipeGestureRecognizer* swipeLeftGes = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeGes:)];

    // 方向，默认是从左往右

    // 最多只能开启一个手势，如果要开启多个就得创建多个手势

    // 监听从右向左的方向

    swipeLeftGes.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionLeft;

    swipeLeftGes.delegate = self;

    [self.imgView addGestureRecognizer:swipeLeftGes];

    // 创建 从下向上 轻扫的手势

    UISwipeGestureRecognizer* swipeUpGes = [[UISwipeGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(swipeGes:)];

    // 监听从下向上的方向

    swipeUpGes.direction =  UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirectionUp;

    swipeUpGes.delegate = self;

    [self.imgView addGestureRecognizer:swipeUpGes];

}

- (void)swipeGes:(UISwipeGestureRecognizer*)ges{

    // ges.direction方向值

    NSLog(@"%s diection:%lu",__func__,(unsigned long)ges.direction);

}

#pragma mark - UIGestureRecognizerDelegate

// 判断是否能触发手势

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizerShouldBegin:(UITapGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer{

    return YES;

}

// 是否允许多手势操作，不是多触摸点

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer{

    return YES;

}

@end

这里需要注意的有两点：

1、对于平移、缩放、旋转这3个手势，我们如果要用它的值去处理的话，要记得复原！复原！复原！这点很重要！重要的事说3遍～～

　　平移手势里面我们需要设置 setTranslation:CGPointZero 来复原它的坐标值，不然下一次事件触发这个坐标值会叠加
　　缩放手势里面设置 ges.scale = 1 来复原它的缩放值
　　旋转手势里面设置 ges.rotation = 0 来复原它的角度值

2、假如我们需要多手势一起用的时候就需要设置下delegate 里面的一个返回参数的方法了

// 是否允许多手势操作，不是多触摸点

- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldRecognizeSimultaneouslyWithGestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)otherGestureRecognizer{

    return YES;

}

这次分享就到这里～～有什么不清楚的，就留言吧 ^_^

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