网址
https://square.github.io/okhttp/
配置
依赖
在module的build.gradle中:
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.14.7'
implementation 'com.squareup.okio:okio:1.17.5'
AndroidManifest.xml
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".test.TestOKHttpActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_get_post"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="get和post" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_result"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="xx"
android:textSize="15sp"/>
</LinearLayout>
java代码
public class TestOKHttpActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private Button btn_get_post;
private TextView tv_result;
private OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
//设置编码类型
public static final MediaType JSON
= MediaType.get("application/json; charset=utf-8");
//get和post请求标识
private static final int GET = 1;
private static final int POST = 2;
//传递消息
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
//区分传递的是get还是post消息
switch (msg.what) {
case GET://获取数据
tv_result.setText((String) msg.obj);
break;
case POST:
tv_result.setText((String) msg.obj);
break;
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.test_okhttp);
init();
}
private void init() {
//使用原生的okhttp请求网络数据,get和post
btn_get_post = findViewById(R.id.btn_get_post);
tv_result = findViewById(R.id.tv_result);
btn_get_post.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
//使用原生的okhttp请求网络数据,get和post
case R.id.btn_get_post:
//getDataFromGet();//开启子线程,获取get
getDataFromPost();//使用post获取数据
break;
}
}
//从子线程中获取网络数据
private void getDataFromGet() {
String url = "http://47.108.249.115:8080/LuShuDao0.0.2-1.0-SNAPSHOT/UserInfo/loginUser";
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
String result = null;
try {
result = get(url);
Log.e("Test", result);
Message message = Message.obtain();
message.what = GET;
message.obj = result;
handler.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}.start();
}
/*
okhttp必须在子线程执行
get请求
url:请求网址
*/
private String get(String url) throws IOException {
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.build();
try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
return response.body().string();
}
}
//post请求,上传数据,在子线程中执行
private String post(String url, String json) throws IOException {
RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json);
Request request = new Request.Builder()
.url(url)
.post(body)
.build();
try (Response response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
return response.body().string();
}
}
//从子线程中获取网络数据
private void getDataFromPost() {
String url = "http://47.108.249.115:8080/LuShuDao0.0.2-1.0-SNAPSHOT/UserInfo/loginUser";
new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
super.run();
String result = null;
try {
//json是上传数据
result = post(url, "");
Log.e("Test", result);
Message message = Message.obtain();
message.what = POST;
message.obj = result;
handler.sendMessage(message);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}.start();
}
}
总结
原生okhttp比较麻烦,使用第三方库去封装使用