下面是接口xml格式数据:
<rss xmlns:yweather="http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" version="2.0"><channel><title>Yahoo! Weather - Beijing, CN</title><link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Beijing__CN/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/CHXX0008_c.html</link><description>Yahoo! Weather for Beijing, CN</description><language>en-us</language><lastBuildDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2014 5:00 pm CST</lastBuildDate><ttl>60</ttl><yweather:location city="Beijing" region="" country="China"/><yweather:units temperature="C" distance="km" pressure="mb" speed="km/h"/><yweather:wind chill="20" direction="200" speed="6.44"/><yweather:atmosphere humidity="34" visibility="" pressure="1020.9" rising="0"/><yweather:astronomy sunrise="6:14 am" sunset="5:49 pm"/><image><title>Yahoo! Weather</title><width>142</width><height>18</height><link>http://weather.yahoo.com</link><url>http://l.yimg.com/a/i/brand/purplelogo//uh/us/news-wea.gif</url></image><item><title>Conditions for Beijing, CN at 5:00 pm CST</title><geo:lat>39.91</geo:lat><geo:long>116.39</geo:long><link>http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Beijing__CN/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/CHXX0008_c.html</link><pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2014 5:00 pm CST</pubDate><yweather:condition text="Sunny" code="32" temp="20" date="Mon, 06 Oct 2014 5:00 pm CST"/><description><![CDATA[<img src="http://l.yimg.com/a/i/us/we/52/32.gif"/><br /> <b>Current Conditions:</b><br /> Sunny, 20 C<BR /> <BR /><b>Forecast:</b><BR /> Mon - Clear. High: 19 Low: 9<br /> Tue - Sunny. High: 22 Low: 10<br /> Wed - Sunny. High: 24 Low: 12<br /> Thu - Sunny. High: 25 Low: 13<br /> Fri - Partly Cloudy. High: 24 Low: 13<br /> <br /> <a href="http://us.rd.yahoo.com/dailynews/rss/weather/Beijing__CN/*http://weather.yahoo.com/forecast/CHXX0008_c.html">Full Forecast at Yahoo! Weather</a><BR/><BR/> (provided by <a href="http://www.weather.com" >The Weather Channel</a>)<br/>]]></description><yweather:forecast day="Mon" date="6 Oct 2014" low="9" high="19" text="Clear" code="31"/><yweather:forecast day="Tue" date="7 Oct 2014" low="10" high="22" text="Sunny" code="32"/><yweather:forecast day="Wed" date="8 Oct 2014" low="12" high="24" text="Sunny" code="32"/><yweather:forecast day="Thu" date="9 Oct 2014" low="13" high="25" text="Sunny" code="32"/><yweather:forecast day="Fri" date="10 Oct 2014" low="13" high="24" text="Partly Cloudy" code="30"/><guid isPermaLink="false">CHXX0008_2014_10_10_7_00_CST</guid></item></channel></rss><!--fan1587.sports.bf1.yahoo.com Mon Oct 6 03:36:02 PDT 2014-->
Yahoo的XML格式的天气预报,获取当天和近期几天的天气:
開始解析:
#-*-coding:UTF-8-*-import xml.etree.ElementTree as etreeweatherxml = etree.parse('yahooweather.xml')tree = weatherxml.getroot()for root in tree:# print root #channel 直接的一级子元素pindao = tree.findall('channel')des = pindao[0].find('title')print des.textfor elem in tree.iter(tag='pubDate'): #iter() 深度优先搜素遍历print elem.textfor elem in tree.iter(tag='{http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0}condition'):print elem.attribfor elem in tree.iter(tag='{http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0}forecast'):print elem.attrib
yweather:condition
yweather:forecast
冒号前表示命名空间 通过xml文件能够知道yweather=http://xml.weather.yahoo.com/ns/rss/1.0
结果: