ssh整合报错严重: Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'xxx'

2022-01-21 17:13:15

错误描述：eclipse整合ssh的时候报不能创建名字为xxx的对象

 信息: Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@7ae0c7c3: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,orderAction,dataSource,sessionFactory,txManager,org.springframework.aop.config.internalAutoProxyCreator,org.springframework.transaction.annotation.AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource#0,org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor#0,org.springframework.transaction.config.internalTransactionAdvisor,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importAwareProcessor]; root of factory hierarchy

 2018-7-4 22:14:45 org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader initWebApplicationContext

 严重: Context initialization failed

 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'orderAction': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.lljf.vo.OrderVO com.lljf.action.OrderAction.orderVO; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.lljf.vo.OrderVO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1146)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:296)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:628)

     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)

     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)

     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)

     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)

     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)

     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4210)

     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4709)

     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)

     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:822)

     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)

     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)

     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)

     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)

     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)

     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)

     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)

 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.lljf.vo.OrderVO com.lljf.action.OrderAction.orderVO; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.lljf.vo.OrderVO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:517)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:286)

     ... 28 more

 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.lljf.vo.OrderVO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:988)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:858)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:770)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:489)

     ... 30 more

 2018-7-4 22:14:45 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart

 严重: Exception sending context initialized event to listener instance of class org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'orderAction': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.lljf.vo.OrderVO com.lljf.action.OrderAction.orderVO; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.lljf.vo.OrderVO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:289)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1146)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:296)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:293)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:628)

     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)

     at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)

     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:389)

     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(ContextLoader.java:294)

     at org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener.contextInitialized(ContextLoaderListener.java:112)

     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4210)

     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4709)

     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)

     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:822)

     at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1057)

     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)

     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)

     at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)

     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)

     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

     at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

     at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)

     at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)

 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.lljf.vo.OrderVO com.lljf.action.OrderAction.orderVO; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.lljf.vo.OrderVO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:517)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:286)

     ... 28 more

 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.lljf.vo.OrderVO] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:988)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:858)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:770)

     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:489)

     ... 30 more

 2018-7-4 22:14:45 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start

 严重: Error listenerStart

 2018-7-4 22:14:45 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start

 严重: Context [/lljf] startup failed due to previous errors

 2018-7-4 22:14:45 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationContext log

 信息: Closing Spring root WebApplicationContext

 2018-7-4 22:14:45 com.mchange.v2.log.MLog <clinit>

 信息: MLog clients using java 1.4+ standard logging.

 SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".

 SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation

 SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.

 2018-7-4 22:14:45 org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start

 信息: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080

 2018-7-4 22:14:45 org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init

 信息: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009

 2018-7-4 22:14:45 org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start

 信息: Jk running ID=0 time=0/16  config=null

 2018-7-4 22:14:45 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start

 信息: Server startup in 2070 ms

在网上找了好多发现都与自己的问题不相符，我把代码删除到只剩下一个类，发现是使用spring的注解管理对象的时候只要加上@Controller，@Repository这样的注解就会报上述的错误。分析其原因是struts2交由spring管理的时候需要添加@Scope("prototype")这个注解。

也就是将struts2中的action交给spring管理有2中方式：

将struts2中的action交给spring管理

1.xml方式

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans

    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"

    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"

    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd

           http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">  

    <bean id="testAction" class="com.je.app.web.JeTestAction" scope="prototype"></bean>   

</beans>

sturts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC

    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"

    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">  

<struts>

    <package name="je" extends="struts-default" namespace="/je">  

        <!-- Test-->

        <action name="test" class="testAction">

            <result name="invalid.token">/pages/je/test.jsp</result>  

        </action>

    </package>

</struts>

2.注解方式

sturts.xml

注意：如果没有指定scope就会出现action属性保存(验证)后一直存在的问题，导致后面的保存(验证)根本没有进行

所以在spring中配置action时要指定scope属性为prototype

配置文件中加入scope="prototype"

注解的话要加上@Scope("prototype")

这样就ok了

默认的spring的bean的周期是单态的（Singleton）

对于每一次请求就不会生成新的实例

码农公寓

相关文章