浏览器有默认的缓存机制,不同的浏览器,缓存头是不一样的
设置编码,调用setContentType()方法,参数:”text/html;charset=utf-8”
关闭缓存,调用setHeader()方法:参数:
”Expires”,-1
“Cache-Control”,”no-cache”
“Pragma”,”no-cache”
开启缓存,调用setHeader()方法:参数:
调用setDateHeaader()方法,参数:”Expires”,System.currentTimeMils()+毫秒,那个毫秒值有时候会变成负数,要用1000l long类型去乘
response.setDateHeader("Last-Modified",new Date().getTime());
response.setDateHeader("Expires", System.currentTimeMillis()+1000l*3600*24*30);//缓存1个月,注意1000后面是l
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "Public");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "Pragma");
FileInputStream file=new FileInputStream(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("1.jpg"));
OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream(); byte[] b=new byte[1024];
int len=0;
while((len=file.read(b))!=-1){
os.write(b,0,len);
}
file.close();